A iinqanawa isithonga. Uphi na umgca phakathi inyaniso nangeyonyani?

Lwenqanawe ... Esi siganeko lusoloko ligutyungelwe an aura imfihlelo, iintsomi kunye namabali. Famous yinqanawa - amaphepha abamnyama imbali, ukufunda ukuba mhlawumbi ekhangela kuphela ezinzulwini zolwandle. Okubuhlungu kukuba, uyingangamsha iingxilimbela-ethwala abantu badla babe ngamaxhoba yamanzi ukugquma kweelwandle neelwandlekazi.

Umkhumbi idumileyo baba yoluntu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ezininzi i izintlu entsithelweni, koko wathi inqanawa intlekele onomtsalane kwimbali yoluntu. Ngezantsi kukho nje amanye abo bangena ezimbalini zehlabathi.

Ithunyelwa lokonakalisa

Abantu abaninzi kuloo ndawo yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni ibali wavuthulula yintlekele yalo ihlabathi liphela. It ngaphezu kokuba ezinye iinqanawa esonakeleyo. Eli libali lika "Titanic" ... Nangona eli bali ixesha wafumana eninzi inawo intelekelelo, bonke nangoku ukwazi ukuba oko kwenzeka. Eli qela singamfanyekiswa ngokobukhulu ubugcisa bakhe kwaye nokongama kwakhe phezu kwezinye iimpahla xesha bonke babe ngqongqo kakhulu.

ezibangela eli ntlekele

Nangona abaninzi bathi ukuba ekugqibeleni wakha inqanawa, leyo ndingatshoni. Kodwa ke kucacile yajika engalindelekanga. Ngobunye ubusuku umkhombe wayesiya ngesantya ngokupheleleyo ecaleni indlela yayo, kwaye oomatiloshe kuphela ngomzuzu wokugqibela bakwazi ukubona incam iibhloko omkhulu umkhenkce, ezinemithi ngaphezu phezu kwamanzi. iinzame engxamisekileyo ukuphambukisa inqanawa ukuya kwicala ziye zathathwa, kodwa kakhulu kwexesha, iphele umkhombe. Phantse ngesantya ngokupheleleyo "Titanic" reserve lomkhumbi isesisiqalo.

Kuyasa usenjalo kwisiqingatha

Ngcembe baqalisa kwagcwala amacandelo kweso gumbi phambili enqanaweni. Phantse isiqingatha egcwaliswe ngamanzi abandayo i-Atlantic Ocean. On inqanawa ukwenza counterweight, kunye isiphumo ukuba isiqingatha-antywiliselwe emanzini. Izindlu abakwazi ukumelana umthwalo enkulu kunye ikhefu kwisiqingatha. Zombini iindawo nqanawa yakutya lombane yaphulwe phantsi kwaye kurhaxwa. Ngawabo khumbula sentlekele ngaloo mini yoyikekayo kunye ndiba, kodwa ezinye zeefekthi ahlale izithunzi. Umzekelo, abakhweli udidi calulo.

Oku kungakongela ngakumbi?

Abanye amangqina bathi ezinye izikhitshana, bazala abakhweli isiqingatha kuphela. Baza phantsi nje abantu abambalwa, oko, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba amsunduze icimile, ngenxa yokoyika ukuba inqanawa ngokupheleleyo kwaye luzika. Ngenxa yoko, basinda abakhweli ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba kungenzeka. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ubusuku kwenzekileyo kunye nezenzo zobuqhawe. Abaninzi babeka ubomi babo esichengeni ukuze bancede abanye ukubaleka. Enoba yayiyintoni na, le ntlekele iye yaba uphawu nakratshi.

"Admiral Nakhimov" akawi

Okunye, akukho kabuhlungu ngaphantsi ngozi yenzeke kunye umkhumbi "Admiral Nakhimov". Yaba yajika elikhulu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. ngosuku Ukuzifudumeza ekuqaleni ukufika Agasti ethekwini liner cruise. Novorossiysk Ubhabhayisile ku abakhweli abo kungekudala kwafuneka ukuba aye uhambo umdla. Malunga nelo xesha, inqanawa wayeceba ukungena izibuko phantsi kwegama "UPetros Vasev". Amabutho e zombini iinqanawa ziye walumkisa malunga nenye kwaye kwafuneka ukuba uqhubeke ngobulumko, akukho namnye elithekelelwayo ukuba ngokuwa iinqanawa ziya kuba kungekudala.

Ngubani onoxanduva nokuba iyavakala ukufumana phandle ngoku?

Ngenxa kwezinye thethwano, kwagqitywa ukwahlukanisa imveliso kwi zibuko ukuya lomkhumbi. Kodwa kukhona ingxaki, kodwa wamlimaza ikhosi ngokubekwa oluzenzekelayo. Technology ayikho ndagqibelela, akufuneki kulityalwa. Ukuwa enqanaweni - ubungqina ngokucacileyo oku. Xa kwaqatshelwa ukuba inqanawa ihamba ngesantya ngokupheleleyo ngqo kwi "Admiral Nakhimov", imeko phantse ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kolawulo.

Umkhumbi "UPetros Vasev" yaya liner lwabakhweli wenza umngxuma ubukhulu webhodi iziimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi. Inqanawa yazika emva kwemizuzu esibhozo. Ezinye iimeko umkhombe iphele phantsi apho, abaninzi waphakamisa imibuzo. Kutheni ilitye okhwele inqanawa tywa phezu emazantsi, ukuba, ngokutsho imigaqo, oko kufuneka ukubagcina elaneleyo ukubambelela phezu kwamanzi ubuncinane iyure emva kokuba ngozi? Ukongeza, iinkcukacha yafunyanwa ukuba umthetheli olwenziwe umyalelo ngumphathi izibuko, waliguqula ndlela inqanawa okudada. Eli bali liya kuba izithuba ezininzi kunye ezibukweni.

Noko ke, isibakala kakhulu Babebuhlungu ukufa abantu abamalunga namakhulu amahlanu. Mhlawumbi isikali yentlekele kwakungayi kuba yinto embi kangako ukuba bekunokwenzeka ukuthoba wokuba emanzini. Kodwa yintoni enokwenziwa ngemizuzu nje esibhozo? Ukuze alungiselele ukugaleleka zabantu basemkhombeni enye, kuthatha ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure. Kwaye oku nangona iimeko zivuma.

Kwimeko apho kuye kwakho ukuwa inqanawa "Nakhimov" engazihlambanga ixesha okanye imiba ezivumela abantu ukuba ukubaleka amaphenyane. Emva kwexesha kamva, emva kwentlekele kuya kusiba nzima ukufumana iimeko yokukhubazeka eyinyaniso. Ngokuqinisekileyo izibakala bokwenyaniso kungcwatywa ezinzulwini emanzini, ngoko oko kwenza akukho ingqiqo ngeembono, ngenxa yokuba ixesha, ubomi babantu ngokunjalo, emva akayi kubuya.

Ezi amabali nje ezimbini, kodwa ke kuphela. Olu luhlu lulandelayo yokwaphukelwa edume ibonisa ukuba ngokuwa ethwala ezinkulu - ivamile.

• Costa Concordia.
• SS America.
• "Le discoverer wehlabathi."
• "Isibhakabhaka lweMeditera."
• MB Captayannis.
• BOS 400.
• "Fort Shevchenko".
• "Evangeleh".
• «SS Maheno."
• "Santa Maria."
• "Dimitrios".
• "Olympia".

Iinqanawa zakhiwa kule minyaka, ngokunzulu esuka kumazibuko lwabo umoya yaye ekugqibeleni yazika, wahlala phantsi njengebhanki kwinkumbulo yena kusale nje imfumba kobutyobo kunye nesinyithi.