C-400. S-400 "Triumph". inkqubo enomjukujelwa S-400

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezintlwini ihlabathi lujolise indlela atshabalalise utshaba kunye nezixhobo utshaba mgama, uphambuke kukumelana okungqalileyo. Abasekho ngaphandle kunye moya zasekhaya. Iinkqubo maxesha enomjukujelwa ubudala, ukudala amatsha.

Kodwa onke amaxesha indima ekhethekileyo edlalwa yi indlela soyisa moya yotshaba. Ukongeza, uluhlu kutshanje bangena drones enzima imijukujelwa. Kuthenjiswa esebenzisa kwintshabalalo i-S-400, nto leyo eyaziwa ngcono phantsi kwegama "Triumph".

nomgomo

Le nkqubo enomjukujelwa ingasetyenziswa ukuba balitshabalalise jammers, ingqondo kunye moya kwesimo, moya ukuhlasela kunye Jets umlweli, drones kunye nezixhobo utshaba enomjukujelwa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo izicelo.

Izinto eziluncedo phezu iisampuli ezikhoyo

S-400 izinto ezifanele ukwenziwa isekelwe kwi-C-300, kodwa inkqubo engcono kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo. Esi sakhiwo entsha ayibizi nje kuphela, kodwa amaxesha 2.5 kakuhle ngakumbi.

Ukohluka i "Triumph" kukuba kwisakhiwo unako ukusebenza kungekuphela imijukujelwa ezintsha, eziye eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ngaye, kodwa ngemizekelo abadala, nto leyo zaveliswa ngenxa C-300 kunye like. Nkqu lwalo ezisisiseko lixhotyiswe iseti ezine kwangoko embodiments imijukujelwa. Ukuba eziku, oko likuvumela ukuba ulungise ngokukhawuleza kwizikhundla eziliqela yokhuselo lomoya, ukuba ukuhlela kuhlaselwa emoyeni isiseko ingqondo yotshaba.

Ezahlukeneyo ngoko evela imifuziselo ezidlulileyo, i-C-400 ukuba nokuhambisa phantse ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo evumela ukunciphisa kakhulu inani labasebenzi ezifunekayo ukugcina ukuyilungisa. Ngenxa ngezinga eliphezulu kuhlanganiso kunye nezinye iinkqubo enomjukujelwa air zokhuselo kunye MLRS, inokusetyenziswa ngayo nayiphi iyunithi ye omkhosi.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga developer

I sungula saba edume CB "Diamond", kunye inxaxheba lowo wengcibi yokuluka A. jikelele Lemanskiy. Uphuhliso iingcali inxaxheba kwi-ICD "itotshi", naseNovosibirsk Research Institute, SP (izixhobo zokulinganisa), kwakunye nezinye Bureau ezinxulumene ngqo noomatshini.

umhla ukuzithathela

Sebenzisa wabacamagushela ledatha ezintsonkothileyo ekupheleni kuka-Aprili 2007, ukuba amanyathelo zomkhosi kutshanje. Yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo, nto leyo yaba isigubungelo SAM emoyeni, yaba isixeko Elektrostal, ummandla eMoscow. I NATO media ezintsonkothileyo eyaziwa ngokuba SA-20 isiqu.

Leyo yinxalenye

Kumba lwesakhiwo kunye isitendi C-400 Eneneni akukho kwahluka kuneyokuqala. Ukubunjwa iquka izinto ezininzi SAM izixhobo radar ngenxa awasungule imijukujelwa, kunye neenkqubo nokufunyanwa ekujoliswe nesikhokelo izimele ngokupheleleyo. Ke wona umahluko, imodeli entsha inika inkxaso inani elikhulu iinjongo, kwaye linokuba yenkxwaleko yabo ngaxeshanye ngaphezulu.

Ngqo kwi S-400 "Triumph" iquka amacandelo eziliqela. inkqubo yolawulo ngokuzenzekelayo nokhokelo 30K6E ibandakanya:

• I Sukwenza umyalelo post yolawulo idabi 55K6E.
• Kuba Ubhaqo ulawulo ngokukhawuleza kunye radars yotshaba esetyenziswayo 91N6E.

Ubume be-anti-moya 98ZH6E entsonkothileyo ngqo nayo iquka amacandelo ezongezelelweyo:

• radars yokulawula nokulandela iinjongo air 92N2E.
• Kuba imijukujelwa imizimba nangoko esetyenziswa ukuqala ufakelo 5P85TE2 okanye 5P85SE2.
• Uluhlu imijukujelwa, ezo iyahambelana nale imbaxa umxhelo. Baya esebenzisekayo 48H6E, 48H6E2, 48H6E3. Oku kukuvumela SAM luqalisa imijukujelwa ukoyisa iinjongo 40N6E ultra-elide.

Ukuba kufunwa kwimeko Committe, ukubalwa zokudubula izixhobo ozikhethelayo ngoluhlobo ukongeza:

• eyenzelwe ngokukodwa yokulandelela kweethagethi kwi ubuninzi ekhoyo radar ukuphakama 96L6E.
• Tower 40V6M wadala ukuphucula umqondiso 92N6E eriyali.

ulwazi olusisiseko malunga SAM

I-S-400 "Triumph" idaliwe kuquka ukulwa izixhobo ophezulu-ngqo lotshaba, evumela nokuba ahlale amancinci-high speed imijukujelwa weave. Inzuzo enkulu kukuba izixhobo kusetyenziselwa kuphela utshabalalisa kujoliswe zasemoyeni, kodwa lukwajongela ngokupheleleyo ulawulo yayo iphela warhead. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba amathuba ukubetha i air target:

• Ukulungiselela iinjongo alawulwayo nani loo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 0.9%, kunye namathuba okuba ngenene ukoyiswa iye phantse alunasiphumo nokuba yabaqhubi ukwenza odla ngokukhethekileyo sitsiba.
• Ngeenjongo Amathuba yaqonda nama-0.8%. Nokuba enomjukujelwa okanye UAV wambetha kancinci, ngo-70% kufikelelwe ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo warhead.

Malunga kwisisu semoto kuyenzeka apho ukufaka izikhongozeli, nganye iqulathe rocket-400, ukhetho ulinganiselwe kuphela izixhobo ezithile unit emkhosini. Ngoko ke, lo mgca ingasetyenziswa phantse zonke iinguqulelo ze MAZ, KAMAZ kunye KrAZ kunye URAL.

Olunye ulwazi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiziphathi ngokusungula zinokudityaniswa iintlobo ezininzi imijukujelwa, ukudala lokuziphendulela enamandla ngokunzulu, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukulwanabo akukho namnye kwabo babemi phezu umjukujelwa arsenal yasentshona.

Ukuzimela kunye nokushukumisa nkqubo inegalelo yokuba lixhotyiswe umbane ezinamandla ezenza S-400 "Triumph" imodeli ekhethekileyo yobuchwepheshe, onako ukulwa ngempumelelo iihambo kwindawo bodwa elide ukusuka kwezahlulo ikhaya.

Complex phakathi amacandelo unomathotholo hlengiswe apha, bobabini seyenziwe futhi wireless ijelo lonxibelelwano. Le ukhetho lokuqala isetyenziswa kakhulu, ekubeni uyasikhusela ubuninzi nxamnye iimbalelwano data ethunyelwayo. Noko ke, wireless ke unelungelo lokuba khona, njengokuba mu lupwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi isantya basiwe kwezinye iindawo kunye nokushukumisa nkqubo.

ulawulo

Njengoko kunjalo kunye ezininzi iinkqubo ezifanayo, kulawulwa zohlelo zidityanisiwe. Phantse kuyo yonke moya umjukujelwa kukhokelwa data oluye zilayishwe ibe chip wakhe wolawulo radar ezintsonkothileyo. Kuphela kufutshane kakhulu ukuya warhead ekujoliswe uqalisa ukulandela injongo ukubukela ngokukhutheleyo iintshukumo zakhe ngoncedo lwenkqubo yaso isikhokelo, nto leyo imi ekupheleni entloko.

Ukuba sithethe oko ukude (inkqubo enomjukujelwa) S-400 arhabaxa ithagethi, ngokwaseburhulumenteni eqhelekileyo, lo mgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-120. Ekubulaleni into kuba nomphakamo kweekhilomitha ezi-5 ukuya kwi-30.

Ukususela kwixesha Ubhaqo ekujoliswe de ekuqaleni kuthatha imizuzwana ezisibhozo kuphela. Ubomi inkonzo enomjukujelwa nganye - 15 iminyaka. Kwimeko apho imizimba ezizodwa kwezatifiketi angaqinisekisa ukugcinwa iimpawu zokusebenza izixhobo, eli xesha ungadluliselwa kakhulu.

Ekutshatyalalisweni warhead

Imfuneko esisiseko inkqubo air wokhuselo mihla - hayi nje adubule phantsi kakhulu ngexabiso, kodwa ukufikelela intshabalalo kuqinisekisa warhead yayo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa le nkqubo ibekwe kufutshane yenjongosenzi olukhuselwe kuyo. Kakhulu engathandekiyo xa ngexabiso yokubhalela sazo phezu kwayo, xa izindlu zalo ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo umonakalo warhead okanye yenyukliya.

Kuphela kwimeko apho warhead into abamba ngomnye esondela utshaba enomjukujelwa ukuya kujoliswe, kuyenzeka ukuba ecaleni meko olungeluhle ngawe. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezona ndawo eyingozi izithuthi utshaba kungenziwa kuphela ngeendlela ezimbini: mhlawumbi ukudibana ngqo kunye warhead okanye compact ngokwaneleyo zibethwa Isiqwenga.

iinjongo leziko

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, ibe ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa iimbumbulu eyahlula C-400. Le nkqubo enomjukujelwa ibalasele kuba rocket akazange aqale ngoko nangoko ukusuka isikhongozeli, ize iphoswe ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 30 ngoncedo onaloo. Oku kuqinisekisa nje kuphela ukhuseleko epheleleyo umqhubi, kodwa likuvumela ukuba ukufikelela ngendlela liphezulu ekutshabalaliseni iithagethi.

Ngaxeshanye nokuqaliswa nenjini irula basafunda ibandakanya inkqubo lokunciphisa umsindo esebenzayo ekuvumela ukuba yokucima phantse zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo zokuzikhusela iimbalelwano. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enomjukujelwa inayo inkqubo yalo eqondisa gas-onamandla, ngenxa apho kunokuthi zitenxe ngempumelelo ukusuka ukungqubana kunye decoys, rhoqo efuna into oyifunayo.

Imigaqo ukutshatyalaliswa kuqinisekisa a isikhali

Njengokuba besesitshilo, omnye iimeko ukoyiswa ngempumelelo warhead kukho hit ngqo kuye. Umntu aqonde ukuba oku kunokwenziwa alufane. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba indlela eyintloko kulawulwa kuyaqalwa kude (ngokutsho ukuskena lwe zakhiwo enomjukujelwa) ukukhululwa amaqhekeza aseleyo. I-S-400, iimpawu esinityela ngezantsi, inika ingongoma peripheral phantsi le mijukujelwa yotshaba.

Ukuba utshaba ekujoliswe uphazamiseko kwindlela Ukumiswa yimpumelelo kakhulu, ngoko iqhagamshelane imijukujelwa isingela phantsi ndawonye, ebangela ekujoliswe nemikhanzi ilifu macala kobutyobo.

Ezona mpawu zokusebenza ibalulekileyo zakhiwo

• Ubhaqo Target isukela phezulu ukuya km 600.
• Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ikhatshwe ukuya ku-300 (!) Izinto ezahlukileyo.
• uluhlu benani ukoyiswa - up ayi-240.
• Ithagethi unako ukubetha ngesantya ukuya ku 4800 m / s.
• Kwangaxeshanye oko bahlaselwa ukuya ku 36 inqwelomoya okanye utshaba imijukujelwa.
• Kuba nganye kwezi iinjongo ingaveliselwa ngexesha elifanayo imijukujelwa ezimbini.
• Ukusasazwa C-400, iimpawu zazo ziboniswa apha, yimizuzu 5-7 kuphela.
• Ukuze, kukuhlenga-hlengisa inkqubo uyakwazi ukujika ngaphandle ukuya kwiiyure 10,000.

Yintoni ukunxibelelana le nkqubo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba S-400 akakwazi ngempumelelo ukusebenzisana nje kuphela kwiinkqubo umoya nesikhokelo emhlabeni, kodwa nkqu Hewana zomkhosi ukujikeleza umhlaba. Xa uyila iseti leengcali ekhokelwa yi-siseko ukuhambisana mkhulu kunokwenzeka, ukuze ukuze ngokufanayo zingasetyenziswa na kudweliswe omkhosi.

Ingakumbi ezithembisayo kule mbono kubonakala zokucupha radar kunye nesikhokelo iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo - AK AEW. Esi sixhobo enze kwesimo oluzenzekelayo elibala utshaba ukwandisa amanyathelo njengoko SAM, kunye moya ukuhlasela.

System C-400 kuphumelela ngakumbi esebenza bakhe A-50 ukulungisa kwakunye ezifanayo ezihlaziyiweyo A-50U, equka complex lobunjineli radio "Bee-M." Oku ifakiwe moya kwesimo Il-76, ukuze SAM bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga izinto ezinokuba yingozi, ezo amawaka eekhilomitha kude. Ukongeza, okwangoku yavavanywa imidibaniso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo RTC (iinkqubo radio) umhlaba kunye emoyeni.

Injongo yezi mvavanyo - ukufumana ukhetho kakhulu ulwazi bangasukela. wazi nje ukuba zonke ezi ekhoyo nje kuphela i-West, kodwa kufuneka SAM le imbaxa lo ezingabizi kakhulu, enokuthenjwa nekhawulezayo. Ukuchaneka imijukujelwa boyisiwe, okuye inkqubo enomjukujelwa S-400 "Triumph", ayikho ngaphantsi koko i C-300, kodwa zonke ezinye ezibonisa ngcono kakhulu.