Ukwakha Kislogubskaya joyous celebration. isikhululo samandla kolwandle

Imbali lonke uluntu ngokoqobo eqonda umzabalazo kunye nohlobo kwezimbiwa. Ke ubuso nobuso onjalo ngengozi, ngokuba ngokupheleleyo onke amacandelo ethu ukuze aphile nawe umbane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kwimeko enjalo ke kakhulu ubhalo ukukhangela isibakala ukuba sizame ngandlela zonke ukuba afumane imithombo ezizezinye cheap, amandla avuselelwayo. Kule nkalo kufuneka anikwe ingqalelo kakhulu Kislogubskaya joyous celebration.

nje izibakala

Ethetha isikhululo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko abonisa ukuba umi ndaweni-nye kwi "yomkhaya" i-Russian Federation izikhululo zombane. Construction Kislogubskaya joyous celebration ekuqaleni wenqwelo-moya, yaye ndimele ndithi ukuba kakhulu yimpumelelo.

Xa ezingundoqo zalo, eli ziko mveliso - isikhululo ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla emazeni olwandle, oko kukuthi, umgaqo, amandla agciniweyo kukhutshwa yi ukujikeleza umhlaba. Lo mthombo ndoda-ezenziwe lombane wexabiso zisiwe kwi-akhawunti karhulumente njengoko lesikhumbuzo yenjineli kunye nenzululwazi.

Ukwakhiwa nokubeka

Uphuhliso Project kunye nomiliselo joyous celebration Kislogubskaya lifike yi-Institute "Hydroproject" ngo-1968. Inkokeli yalo mcimbi yaba injineli oyintloko weziko L. B. Bernshteyn. Ukwakhiwa isikhululo lwaqhutywa eyona ngcembe elo xesha ngendlela ukuba indalo yesakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente esemkhumbini kufuphi Murmansk kunye ethwele elandelayo izakhiwo eziveliswe kwindawo yakhe yomsebenzi phezu kolwandle. Enye station conduit waba capsular izixhobo ngamanzi imvelaphi French (nezinyuko zayo 0.4 MW) kwaye eyesibini, izicwangciso entabeni iyunithi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi zasekhaya, washiya ezingenabantu. Emva kokuqalisa isityalo amandla sele ubeke phezu eseleyo "Kolenergo". Sasilisebenzisela njengento base zovavanyo. Ukwakhiwa kwisityalo inxaxheba iingcali ephambili kwicandelo lokwakha, kuba ukuntsonkotha ezongezelelweyo yaba landscape kunye imozulu ndawo apho isiphumo lakhiwa joyous celebration.

indawo dislocation

wakha Kislogubskaya joyous celebration kunxweme loLwandle Barents, yaye ukuba sithethe ngokukodwa, kwi bay ekuthiwa Sour, apho ukuphakama nabaqala lula ukufikelela kuyimitha enekota. Hi ndlela leyi, ngomhla we Kola Peninsula, ebizwa njalo-"iindevu" - engena nzulu kulo ilizwe kunokuba zokupaka emxinwa. Yiyo le ndawo obufanele kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamadama kwizikhululo ngamaza amakhulu.

isimiso ukusebenza

Joyous celebration isebenza, ekuqaleni, ilula: ngexesha amanzi ephakeme amanzi aye phezulu kwaye iza elisengqayini eliphezulu, ebangela ophephela spin. Xa mo luqala, amanzi, ehlehla elwandle kwakhona uqhuba i-injini. Kwaye njalo isizukulwana lwamandla zombane kwenzeka. Le ezisincedayo bokuqonda, apho kuphela iingcali elimxinwa owaziyo.

isikhathi

Kuphela mveliso amandla kolwandle eRashiya It yasebenza de 1992. Noko ke, ngelo xesha uqoqosho lizwe kude Yayi ngamaxhesha amaxesha, kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi olu hlobo yemveliso yombane bakhohlwa. Joyous celebration wamiswa mothballed. Ngu abonakalisi beprophathi ekuphangweni nomzimba intshabalalo eziziziqalelo isikhululo wasindisa umgama wayo ukusuka ezidibanayo wendlela kunye needolophu, kunye lonke, uxanduva kunye nokuzinikela kwabasebenzi asaleleyo yanceda isikhululo ukuqhubeka khona.

Umjikelo entsha yobomi

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba Kislogubskaya joyous celebration lucky, kuba ngowe-2004 waphinda waqala umsebenzi wayo, apho yena ukubulela Anatoly Chubais, sihlawule ingqalelo kuphuhliso ngokuqhubekayo ngamandla kolwandle.

Ku nangoko isuswe ngokuziphatha nangokwenyama unit lixesha zombini hydraulic. Endaweni yakhe, le analogu omtsha wenziwa, nokuba uyilo orthogonal.

2007 yabalasela ulwakhiwo unit entsha enesakhono 1.5 MW turbine. Le yunithi iye zathuthwa elwandle, kwaye idityaniswe isakhiwo endala. Ngenxa yoko, isikhululo wafumana look mihla. Kwisikhululo ukuba udityaniswe kwintambo amandla, leyo ombane 35 ekupheleni kV ka-2006.

"RusHydro" loluka joyous celebration inkampani evulekileyo stock ngokuhlangeneyo.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Echazwe kwisityalo ngamandla amakhulu eRashiya Kubalulekile kwakhona indawo apho ukuhlola ukuvelisa umbane usebenzisa imithombo yendalo. Ngoko ke, kummandla ka injongo solar, aqukiweyo ekufumbekeni amandla elanga kunye yayo yeenguqu emva koko ibe umbane. Kukho kwisikhululo kunye vetroizmeritelny ezintsonkothileyo ngembonakalo kufana inqaba yonxibelelwano yeselula, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ayikho apha kwaphela. Injongo yale imbaxa yingqokelela ulwazi malunga ngakulo umoya namandla. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kukhuthazwe yamandla.

Ngokubanzi, ukufikelela kwi joyous celebration (kummandla Murmansk) kuphela ngayo elwandle. Abasebenzi apha incinane - 10 kuphela, abasebenza ngamaqela iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba ukwahluka njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe kufutshane nesikhululo mkhulu kakhulu. Ngoko sinokugqiba ukuba joyous celebration akukho umonakalo wemo engqongileyo engenabungozi.

izakhono zobuchwepheshe zesikhululo

Kislogubskaya joyous celebration (imaphu ezibekwe ngezantsi ukubona yinqakrzaze) unawo amandla encinane ngokwaneleyo iyonke - 1.7 MW. Wesitali, ukusebenza liqhawuke lwezibonelelo angakunika umbane elalini, abemi bawo baba bantu 5,000.

izimo

Uphi na Kislogubskaya joyous celebration, kwakukho indawo kananjalo nendlu yokuhlala abasebenzi zesikhululo, noovimba, igaraji, elisisiciko amanzi (amanzi phezu iya ukusuka echibini entabeni). Ukongeza, le ndawo iziko zoshishino wawunika indawo ngokwesiseko Polar Research Institute of Marine nokuLoba kwaye Oceanography zenzululwazi. Knipovich.

indawo yokusebenzela Analysis

Ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu yophando joyous celebration waqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza yayo eqinisekisa ukusebenza enokuthenjwa kwinkqubo lwamandla, bobabini ngamaxesha kakhulu kombane, kunye nomgangatho. Njengoko lisetyenziswe isikhululo elikhethekileyo uhlobo Russian yokwenziwa generator yalo ngesantya bume kunokwenzeka ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza yezityalo luncedo nge-5%.

Joyous celebration linyanzelisa isakhiwo obubambekayo isakhiwo a zibhityile-esibiyelwe ngodonga, kodwa emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane anesihlanu okuxhaphaza kakhulu wahlala zikwimeko entle. Eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo nasekunqandeni umhlwa kwemiphezulu otyhidiweyo kwezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo. Isakhiwo eziphathekayo iyilungele ngokwemiqathango zibe luzizi. Kumphezulu wayo, kwakungekho silwanyana. Amandla lwalulude kunolunye ixabiso yoyilo.

UPawulos, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba mmandla Murmansk waba ezalwa ngokwenene ukuzalwa kunye nophuhliso lwamandla nokurhoxa, nto leyo ngokwayo neshishini le kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yokuba nezokukhupha umbane ngale ndlela kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ngabantu kunye nendalo, kwakunye ingabizi kakhulu kwaye bayagwetyelwa ekufikela kwezoqoqosho ngayo. Kule nkalo, kubonakala zokwakha ubhalo ocwangcisiweyo izityalo ezininzi amandla namaza kweli lizwe.