Yintoni wokuphakamisa yombane? wokuphakamisa izinto zombane yeempahla zokuphatha nkqo

Bakuwufunqula iindlela lugqibelele ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iviswa utshintsho ucutheko ekwandiseni yamandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaphuhlisi phambili ukulawula ukwenza uyilo compact nelula ifowuni. Le nkqubo iqhelekileyo a sokutsala into ngentambo, kodwa umgaqo zayo zokusebenza sinyanzelisa eminye imiqathango nokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, i electric wokuphakamisa izinto sokutsala into ngentambo njengoko kuguqulelo zaphuculwa womatshini inomthamo umthwalo ephakamileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Nangona isakhiwo enzima kunye ubukho ukhwelisa nayo ifuna ukuthobela inani iimfuno zobugcisa ukuze ukufakwa, loo nto inazo phantse akukho enye ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunye lula isicelo.

design

Xa jikelele, lo wokuphakamisa izinto zombane - iyunithi igubu babonelelwa injini, kusisithintelo (kagesi okanye igubu), intambo okukunyusa no isixhobo nesindululo (komzila). Xa kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi iimpawu ezinye iimodeli, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ubukho iiseyile wokuthwala, loo umlobothi wakho kunye nenkqubo yolawulo injini ngekhompyutha. Into yokugqibela ungayikhetha, okanye, okanye izikhwebu.

Icandelo engundoqo isakhiwo bogie, apho ukubana lwenziwa nge wokuphakamisa izinto umthwalo. I-injini yombane unoxanduva ukusebenza gear okukunyusa no ilawulwa elawulwa kude. Ubukho le wokuphakamisa izinto yenza kube lula nje kuphela iyantluko iindlela ukuchacha kwizakhiwo ezithile iimeko, kodwa iskim zokuphatha entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo ibandakanya console kwaye milenge phezulu.

parameters yokusebenza

wokusebenza esentloko nayiphi wokuphakamisa izinto umthwalo abelwe ubuninzi Umgama yokusebenza kunye nesantya Sibona. uluhlu ubunzima umthwalo livumelekile ukuba ukuvuka, ukuba iyahluka ukusuka 250 ukuya kuma-10 amawaka. kg. Kulo mzekelo sinxulumene wokuphakamisa izinto edume zombane 1 m, nto leyo lowo elilelona ukuba isantya kunye nokuphakamisa umthamo. Umgama zokuphatha liphezulu linokuba ingaphezulu kwe-30, yaye ubuncinane 5-6 m. Njengoko sibonile, izakhono zobugcisa izixhobo zombane phezu umyalelo iindlela ngesandla ophezulu ukuba kunzima ukulawula xa ezise eliphezulu.

Isantya avareji ngenxa nkqo kwesiqalekiso wokuphakamisa izinto yi-8 m ngomzuzu, kwaye efanayo kwicala enqamlezileyo m-20 ngomzuzu. Kwakhona, oku imiyinge, kwaye kwimarike uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ukuguqulwa ukusebenza kwi mikroskorostyah. Umzekelo, wokuphakamisa izinto zombane ekwaziyo 0.5 m ngesantya ephantsi ukwenza inani elikhulu kwentlawulo kunye nokuphakamisa echanekileyo imisebenzi - umthamo imodeli enkulu kunye imisebenzi enjalo ukumelana.

Fields of application

Ukusetyenziswa ukhwelisa kukugubungela ukwakhiwa, imveliso, kushishino kunye namakhaya abucala. Naphi na apho ufuna ukusebenza umthwalo, ungasebenzisa le yunithi. Noko ke, ukuqaliswa ukhwelisa zokwakha ophezulu zobugcisa kunye Motors kwakhokelela kunye neemfuno zobuchwepheshe ngokusebenza kunye nofakelo. Oko kukuthi, nkqu kwigumbi encinane owayethozamile ton iinkcukacha electric phakamisa 1 kunokubangela iingxaki kwisityalo. Kwelinye icala, kungenzeka ukuba ukusebenza kunye ngezantya ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo uyaziphakamisa iimpawu kunye nenkqubo zokuthutha kuvumela iindlela ezifana ukuphumeza imigca yemveliso ezintsonkothileyo kwiindawo zokugcina apho kuyimfuneko nokuchaneka kunye nozinzo imisebenzi ephakamisa ngabakwenzayo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Nangona ukusungulwa inani ezongeziweyo kwisakhiwo xa kuthelekiswa isixhobo odidi sokutsala into ngentambo, phakamisa igcinwe i elula umgaqo yokusebenza. Kuba isiqalo ukuba ifakelwe kwaye idityaniswe kwinethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, umqhubi wachukumisa into kwi hook imithwalo, oqondela nge snap ekhethekileyo yaye iquka indlela ukunyusa ngenxa panel yolawulo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala wokuphakamisa izinto igubu sombane kunye ngokubhijela intambo (okanye chain). Xa umthwalo liphuma ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo, umsebenzisi ayicinezele i "stop". Inkqubo brake sitsala intambo lokuphakamisa kwindawo yangoku, ukuvumela imisebenzi engaphezulu kunye umthwalo.

ukhwelisa zombane Modern kufuneka iingcebiso ezithile yeentlobo yokusebenza. Oku kusebenza kwiindawo zokubeka recovery ngoko nangoko kwaye abanye. Emva imiyalelo, ungenza ngaphandle iingozi ukulayisha i-injini yombane kunye nezinye yokuphazamiseka imisebenzi eziqalelo ngamnye.

Iiyantlukwano chain phakamisa evela intambo

Inyaniso ukuba amashishini ezinkulu ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa imodeli umxokelelwane, kakade, uthetha emagemeni abo. Iingenelo ubephethwe ukhwelisa chain sombane zezona kulandelayo:

• Ukuthembeka.
• maintainability High (ezaneleyo ukubuyisela element keleyo).
• Kwalo.
• High umthwalo-ephethe imida umthamo.

Cable nabalingani, ngenxa iimpawu eziphathekayo abakwazi ukukhuphisana inani leendlela kunye iiyunithi, baxhotyiswa ngamakhamandela esinyithi. Noko ke, abo banamalungelo. Umzekelo, electric wokuphakamisa izinto cable abambalwa kwaye sitshiphu. izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe izitora ezincinane kunye nezibonelelo zemveliso.

Mobile nezinto zokubhala

Phantse zonke iimodeli zangoku ze ukhwelisa zokuphatha nkqo ukuze mayixhonywe movably. Ukulungiselela le njongo, apha eqongeni buyo obandayo kunye yimiqolo inikezelwa, apho intshukumo yenziwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise indlela yokusebenza kwesiqalekiso tye. Mobility, nto leyo sinikezwe wokuphakamisa yombane, wayedla ukwenza imisebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emajukujukwini.

imifuziselo umile ziyilelwe phakamisa nkqo ngenqaku elinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo lugxininisa kwizinto ukulungiselela imithwalo ukuze sifudukele kwindawo kweenkqubo logistics olulandelayo. Ukulungisa le meko unikwe ophezulu-amandla ezityiwa metal okanye ezinye izinto nitrogen.

kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo

optsional Secondary uqobo kuquka iimpawu zokhuseleko. A ummeli eqhelekileyo iinkqubo ezinjalo ukhuseleko nxamnye nobushushu - xa injini iqukiwe kwisigaba yokusebenza incopho, iyunithi sokuyivula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuyekisa unikezelo lwamandla, ukuvimbela breakage. Kakade ke, kunye izixhobo kulindeleke kwaye inani eliphezulu apho wokuphakamisa izinto zombane liyafezekiswa. Ixabiso besukelana amawaka 50-60. Kwi imodeli ebandleni jikelele. Thelekisa i nucleoside umgangatho akanayo yokusebenza eliphezulu iinketho ezongezelelweyo ziyafumaneka 10-15 amawaka Ukongeza, phakamisa unako mayixhotyiswe. Itshintshela umda ngenxa intambo kumise esizenzekelayo iqhosha likaxakeka ukuba stop zokuphatha nezingacwangciselwanga - xa kuthe kwakho ukusilela ukukhusela impahla kunye nezinye iimeko eziyingozi.