Iifayile ezigonywayo zichanekile njani?

Ukuze iidiliya zibe nesivuno esiphezulu, kwaye iziqhamo zibe zikhulu kwaye ziyanandi, kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha. Emva kokuxhunyelelwa, ufumana isivuno esheshayo nangcono ukusuka kwiindidi ezintsha.

Njengomthetho, inkqubo iyaphumelela. Akunzima ukuqhuba kwaye kwenzeka entwasahlobo, rhoqo ngo-Ephreli, xa kuqhutywe ukuqhuma kwe-buds. I-Privovo ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ibhetele kwifriji, ngokuba kule ngxaki iza kubakho. Ukuqoqiswa kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo kuqhutyelwa xa iqondo lokushisa elikufutshane neengcambu li malunga nama-10 degrees ngaphaya kwe-zero, ngelixa iqondo lokushisa lomoya lifanele libe ngama-15 degrees. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuva ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhupha emva kokuphela kokukhutshwa. Oku kuthathwa njengento engalungile, kuba iphela ukukhutshwa kuphela emva kokuba kuvele amaqabunga okuqala. Kwaye awukwazi ukulinda oku. Ngaphandle koko, ingozi yentlanzi iyenziwe: incedo, kuba idala indawo enomileyo kwindawo apho amagilebhisi agonywa khona.

Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kule nkqubo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuhambelana ne-scion kunye neengcambu. Yaye isantya sokusinda kwe-scion sincike kwiimeko apho i-uterine shrub ikhule khona. Intlupheko yomhlaba kunye nokuma kwayo nayo inefuthe elibi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isitofu sokugonywa kufuneka senziwe, ukuqwalasela ubuchule, kwaye ukufakwa kwamagrafu kufuneka kugcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba inani elincinci lomswakama linikezelwe.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwezicatshulwa ezifunekayo ukuxhunyelelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba kwi-node yayo engezantsi kufuneka kubekho indawo eshiywe kwi-mustache encinane. Kule ndawo kukho i-diaphragm ephunyeziweyo.

Ukuqoqa amagilebhisi kunokhetho oluninzi. Abavini bevini bavame ukusebenzisa ukugonywa kwi -trunk phantsi komhlaba, i-vaccination ehlobo kwi-shoot shoot, i-inoculation ibe yinkcenkceshi (ebizwa ngokuba yi-shoot-grade-grade shoot), kunye ne-ground and cleaved. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, le nkqubo ayibangeli ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Into ephambili kukuba wenze yonke into ngokwecwangciso.

Kwakhona iigcini zahlula:

1. "Abomnyama kumnyama" (ukuxhunyezwa ngokutsha komnyaka ophelileyo kunyaka ophelileyo).
2. "Umnyama omnyama" (ophelileyo kunyaka ophelileyo - eluhlaza).
3. "Uhlaza okomhlaza" (ukudubula okuluhlaza - kwintambo, ephethe iinjongo).

Ukuhlanganiswa okutsha kwamagilebhisi yenye yeentlobo ezenziwa ngethuba lokutsalwa kwezityalo eluhlaza. Njengoko kufakwa, ukucoca amahlumela aluhlaza kusetyenziswa.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi gonyo: ukuxhoma kunye nokunqunyulwa (ukulula okulula okanye ukuhlula komtsalane) kunye nokuxhoma kunye neengxaki (eyenziwe ngendlela yokuhluma). Iifom zokuqala ezimbini zibanjwe, ukuqala ngoMeyi kwaye ziphela ngoJuni. Kodwa imbono yokugqibela isetyenziswe kakuhle ukususela phakathi koMeyi ukuya ku-Agasti.

Ukuba ukhethe i-inoculation nge-cuticle, yenziwa kwangaphambili, kuba ukuphunyuka kwe-graft kuvela kunyaka omnye, ngokufanelekileyo, ixesha lokukhula kokukhula komzimba lingenakwanela, oku kuya kubakho ekufeni kokugonywa nokuqala kwebanda.

Ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa nge-grafting, i-bud isitshalanga kunyaka wenkqubo. Ukusinda kuqala ukuphuhlisa kuphela ngonyaka ozayo.

Kukho isigaba sokulungiselela esandulela nawuphi na uhlobo lokugonywa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uluhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo luyenziwa ngokwesikimu esithile, esifanele sifunde ngaphambili. Ngaphandle koko, isitofu sokugonya asiyi kuphumelela.

Ngokukhawuleza xa amahlumela amancinane eqala ukukhula, kufuneka adibanise, asetyenzise le nkxaso. Yaye nomhlaba apho bakhula khona, kufuneka babe neqondo elaneleyo lokunyameka kwaye bahlambulule rhoqo ukhula.

Ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso, unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo izithelo zamagilebhisi, ngaphambi kokucacisa iteknoloji yoluhlobo lwayo.