Iitamatato ezinobuncu eziseMkhokhloma kwingingqi yakho

Ngelixa uhlakulela imifuno eyahlukileyo kwintsimi yabo, ngamnye wethu ukhetha iintlobo ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno kunye nezinto ezithandayo. Kodwa kunoma nayiphina isabelo somhlaba unokubona ukutsalwa kwendawo yokuhlala apho utamatisi kunye namakhukhamba atyalwa khona. Xa ukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibonakaliso eziphambili ngumvuno. Emva kwakho konke, uhlala ufuna ukufumana isixa esiphezulu sokuvunwa kwiqhekeza elincinci lomhlaba. Kule meko, umntu kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo kwintyatyambo yaseKhokhloma

Isivuno salolu hlobo luyakuthanda kuphela. Kusuka kumitha omnye weekwere ungayifumana kwi-8.5 ukuya kwi-10 kilogram zeziqhamo ezikhethiweyo. Isityalo ngasinye siya kunika iikhigram eziyisihlanu zetamatato. Kwaye oku kuluphawu oluhle kakhulu. Akukho mthendeleko omnye ongenakwenza ngaphandle kweetamatato ezinamathanga kunye namakhukhamba. Kwaye i-khokhloma itamatato ibonakala yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo oku.

Iziqhamo ezinamandla zifikelela ubude malunga no-12 ububanzi obukhulu kwaye zilinganise iilimitha ezilikhulu elinamanci mabini. Kule meko banesimo esinjengobhanana enemibala, esilungele ukuyibeka emanzini. Kwaye akuyiyo yonke into inkosikazi efuna ukuyondla intsapho yayo iyanelisa kwaye iyanelisayo kulo nyaka unzima? Injongo ephambili yokukhula imifuno eyahlukeneyo kukulungiselela amavithamini amaninzi ngokusemandleni ebusika.

I-Tomato iKhokhloma ibhekisela kwiintlobo zokuvuthwa phakathi kwexesha, i-fruiting eqala emva kweentsuku ezili-115 emva kohluma oluhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kukho umnqweno phakathi kukaJulayi ukufumana isivuno sokuqala, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Xa uthenge kwisitolo segadi ujonga oqaqambileyo kunye ne-tomato ikhokhloma, inkampani yokuvelisa iGavrish, unokuhlwayela imbewu ngokukhuselekileyo. Lo mthengisi wembewu uzibonakalise phakathi kwabathengi abanomgangatho ophezulu weemveliso ezibonelelweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ama-98 ekhulwini lokuhluma kwento yokutyala, eyona nto isalathisi esihle.

Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba utamatisi weKhokhloma luhlobo olude olufikelela kumgangatho wamamitha amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne-greenhouse eyaneleyo yokulima. Isityalo kufuneka siboshwe kwiindawo eziliqela, sisebenzisa izibonda okanye ucingo oluxinyiweyo kumqolo emininzi.

Emva kokuhlwayela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, unokuzibandakanya ekukhetheni kwisigaba sokwakheka kwephepha lokuqala. Ukufika kwindawo engunaphakade ngokwendlela yesikimu se-40x60 centimeters kwenziwa ngoMeyi, xa umhlaba kwi-greenhouse usufudumale ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela ifilimu. Ukufumana isityalo esithile kwisityalo, sakha esinye sityalo, ngokukhawuleza ukusika zonke iinqanaba ezivela kuye kwaye ukuthintela utamatisi ekuchitheni amandla ekuphuhliseni amahlumela angaphezulu.

Utamatisi wale ntlobo ziyimveliso yezityalo ezingapheliyo. Nangona isityalo senzelwe ukukhula phantsi kwephempe yefilimu, sinokutsalwa kwindawo evulekile, kodwa oku kuya kubangela ukuhla kwe-isivuno. Nangona kwimimandla efudumele enemozulu epholileyo, inani leziqhamo liya kuhlala lilinganayo.

Isityalo solu luhlu lunombala obomvu obumnyama obukhulu. Inflorescences ifomu elula. I-Inflorescences ibalwa ngokususela kumaqabunga ama-9 kunye nazo zonke ezintathu ezalandelayo. Umbala wezityalo ezivela ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okugqithisileyo ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba yinto ephuzi, ize ibomvu, ibonise ukuvuthwa okupheleleyo. Izithelo aziwa phantsi kwintlambo, kuba zixhomekeke kakuhle kwiibhothi, eziyinzuzo, kuba, ukuwa, iitamatisi zilwa nomhlaba kwaye ziqala ukuhlahloka kwiindawo ezichaphazelayo. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zingagcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiiveki ezintathu.

Emva kokutsalwa i-tomato iKhokhloma, isalathisi sakho kufuneka ushiye enye emangalisayo. Olu hlobo lweetamatati luye lwanyuka ukuxhathisa kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo nezifo, kubandakanya i-cladosporium, i-fusariosis kunye nomzobo wecuba.