Amabala Lyarshe sokuhlola utshintsho kuhlolwe

Xa uphando zokubulala kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka elide kangakanani ukufa yexhoba. Maxa wambi kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo yale uphando, kuba ngelo mzuzu ngqo ukusekwa ukufa ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na ukophula umthetho, yaye ngubani na ubungqina bokuba kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngexesha lesenzo esithile. Ngoko ke, ukubhengezwa olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye ubomi bomntu amaninzi imfuneko ukuze axilongwe lwasenkundleni, nto leyo eza kukwazisa xa wenza isenzo okungalunganga. Kukho eziliqela iifitsha ezikuvumela ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo. Enye enjalo yeyona ndawo Lyarshe, nto leyo eya mawuxelwe kweli nqaku.

Inzululwazi yokumisela unobangela wokufa kunye nexesha ivela

Yintoni na indawo Lyarshe? Iifoto kwezi amabala zinikwe iincwadi ezininzi wolwaphulo mthetho: ngokusekelwe leengcali kumisela ixesha lokufa. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkcazelo iimpawu post-wokufa, sifanele sithi amagama ambalwa malunga nento uyafa yaye yintoni izifundo kule nkqubo yezenzululwazi. Field lolwazi kwi isenzeko obufihlakeleyo ukufa a esiphilayo, ebizwa thanatology. Candelo, nto leyo phakathi kobuchule lwasenkundleni - tanatologiya egwebayo. Tanatologiya inika iimpendulo kwimibuzo enxulumene inkcazo imiba leyo eyabangela ukufa, yaye yenza kakhulu ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo xa ukufa womntu.

utshintsho kuhlolwe nokubaluleka ukumisela ixesha lokufa

Ukufa asinto yinkqubo lwephanyazo ukuba nokuba ixesha elithile emva kokufa eziphilayo ezintweni zayo utshintsho ezithile. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva kokufa ithishu zebhayoloji uqhubeke umsebenzi. Ngaphandle, phantsi kwempembelelo esingqongileyo umzimba iimeko ngcembe utshintsho: ngokomphushu komisa ancedisana, ngu womhlaba lisasazwe kwiinqanawa yegazi ngenxa amagciwane kwenzeka ukubola. Kakade ke, le nkqubo ngokuthe ngcembe Taper off, kodwa ulwazi ngokulandelelana zotshintsho ezithe zenzeka kunye umzimba, ukuvumela ngokwaneleyo ukucwangcisa ngokuchanileyo ixesha ngokufa eziphilayo.

Eyona engundoqo izigaba wokufa

Ukubhubha - nkqubo leyo iquka izigaba ezine, ezo ngokulandelelana landela omnye komnye:

- Predagonalnoe karhulumente. umntu ubuchopho-yonakele uba elinganeno, nesikhumba sayo lipholi, yaye ingcinezelo tsakisi. Le meko ingahlala ukuya iiyure eziliqela.

- Izinyo. iinkqubo zomzimba kuqhubeka ukusebenza: umntu ephefumlayo, intliziyo yakhe ibetha. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi amalungu akukho endana ngokubambisana. hypoxia Luyanda, nto leyo ekhokelela ukufa kweeseli zengqondo. Nentlungu ingahlala iiyure 5-6, ngeli xesha zisenako kwenziwa amanyathelo okuthintela ngokufa komntu.

- ukufa Clinical. Umzimba iyayeka ukuba umsebenzi, yaye umntu kuthathwa ufile. Noko ke, kwezinye iithishu kodwa uqhubeke ukutya. Kwinqanaba lokufa zonyango, umntu kubuyela ebomini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xesha ihlala ukuba imizuzu ukuya esibhozo: emveni eli xesha, enoba sinako ukwenza yabetha intliziyo, imisebenzi neuron bakhubazekile.

- ukufa biological. iinkqubo ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona ngenxa apho naluphi na iinzame ukubuyisela umntu ebomini iya kuba lilize. Lyarshe amabala - umqondiso ukufa, ebonakala kuphela emva kokuqala lokufa eziphilayo.

zimpawu ukufa

Imiqondiso isilumkiso ephambili ukuba umntu wafa, zezi zilandelayo:

- nokungakwazi epheleleyo;

- pallor ngokukhawuleza ulusu, nto leyo nobangela zokuma;

- kukungabikho komsebenzi zokuphefumla izinga intliziyo;

- yokuduka i ingqondo kunye abasabela ezintweni.

Ubukho zonke ezi mpawu ivumela ukuqinisekisa ukufa komntu, nangona kwezinye iimeko zifuna izifundo eneenkcukacha. Ngokomzekelo, xa imithi ingqikelelo ukufa kubonakala; kulo mzekelo, zonke iinkqubo zobomi buthathaka futhi lwanciphisa phantsi ngokomkhamo wokuba umntu ibonakala ufile. Oogqirha ukuze ufile ngempazamo, ngokunxulumene ne apho ngezidumbu zabantu abasweleke esibhedlele, wathumela ezigcinwa akukho ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini emva eqinisekisa kokufa. oogqirha Forensic kwakhona nazo kunye namatyala nokufa ezingqondweni. Loo imeko kwenzeke xa electrocution, ubuthi, njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukufa ncam zimphathe kumzimba. Enye yeempawu ezinjalo amabala Lyarshe.

utshintsho okuqala isidumbu kunye nemiqondiso nenokuthenjwa ukufa

Kukho imiqondiso leyo evumela ukuba ukujonga ngobuciko epheleleyo wafa umntu, kunye namanyathelo resuscitative zizinto ezingento nje. iimpawu Data zibandakanya nesenzeko ukuba ayibuyiseki umva naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko abakwazi asivelanga umntu ophilayo:

- omiswe of the inwebu (kubonakala Lyarshe amabala, leyo ibonwe kwawethu kwephakade eli womfi);

- pupillary ngexesha ukucudisa i amehlo (Beloglazova uphawu, okanye uphawu-ebizwa ngokuba eye cat yakhe);

- yandisa lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya degrees 20;

- ukuvela amabala cadaveric;

- amabala of hypostasis igazi: eluswini libunile kuvela amabala emsi nemfusa ukuba zibe ezingabonakaliyo xa icinezelwe;

- isenzeko utshintsho cadaveric iimpawu, ezifana nokubola, ukuqwayita, etc ...

Njengoko unokuthelekelela, ezi nguqu ngumqondiso isahlakalo yokufa eziphilayo, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ithwale ngaphandle yokurhaxwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba utshintsho kwenzeka ngokulandelelana, ngoko, ujonge isidumbu womfi ziingcali, lwasenkundleni unako ukubona ukuba kunini weza ukufa komntu. Umzekelo, ukuyilwa amabala Lyarshe uthi emva kokuvela ukufa phambi kokuqala koviwo Wavalelwa iiyure ubuncinane ezintlanu.

kalukhuni yokomisa

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kokumisa nethe iqala yokomisa yayiyetyumzayo. ingakumbi ulwelo ngokomphushu ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezivulekileyo omzimba olubangela utshintsho amalaphu umbala, kwakunye uphawu lwabo. Lyarshe amabala zibonisa ukuba umzimba kancinane uyaqala ukulahlekelwa ukufuma. Imimandla zokuqala cadaveric yokoma ubuze esikhumba anokuthi onakaliswe ebomini, kwakunye kwiinwebu yamehlo, zangasese, imilebe kunye nolwimi. On the amehlo babe ezivumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa kokufa komzimba amabala buqapheleke Lyarshe, umlomo tight, kwaye isikhumba kwindawo lenzala ifane codex kwebala. Inqubo yokoma ungatsala nje umzimba lo emoyeni ngokupheleleyo ibingenakunyakama. Kulo mzekelo, kuza bomisa kwesidumbu.

Yintoni na indawo Lyarshe?

Ukuba ngoko nangoko emva kokufa yamehlo zikamfi kungekho zincwadi kangangeenkulungwane, kunye komhlaba inwebu uqalisa umphunga ukufuma, kuba liyayeka ukuba manzi iinyembezi fluid. Kulo mzekelo, i sclera kuvela iindawo ezithile kunye nombala sinombala. Ngabo olunxantathu, eziphezulu lo nxantathu ijoliswe kwabo iikona nomphandle wocango yamehlo, noseko yabuyela iris. Iindawo ziye zatshintsha, khangela Undintshwenyisile kancinane, ume ngaphandle ngokuchasene nentsukaphi Inwebu ecwebezelayo. Ezi amabala kunye amabala kufuneka Lyarshe: iifoto lubonisa ukuba kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokufa iliso uqala ukubheka luzizi.

Xa kukho amabala?

Akwanelanga nje ukufumanisa ukuba amehlo yexhoba baba amabala Lyarshe. Xa kusenziwa ezi amabala - yiloo umbuzo ongundoqo. Ngapha koko, impendulo kukuqinisekisa ixesha lokufa loo mntu. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba inwebu iqala ukuba yome emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokufa, ingakumbi kakuhle le nkqubo buqapheleke emva ezintlanu iiyure.

Kukho iitafile ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha lwasenkundleni. Ezi theyibhile zinika inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na utshintsho post-wokufa kwenzeka emva kwexesha elithile emva kokufa komntu. Ukusebenzisa iitafile, iingcali ungabeka ixesha eliqikelelwayo lokufa.

Malunga nama-12 iiyure emva kokufa amehlo ezimdaka mthubi ngenxa yokuba i inwebu lome ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwendalo, amabala Lyarshe shwaka. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile (umz, ukuba imozulu komile kwaye kukho umoya) iimpawu ngumphunga ukufuma ukusuka kwenwebu ezibonakalayo emva seyure. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, inwebu yangaphakathi ungoma ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko Lyarshe amabala kuvavanyo iinguqu ezenziweyo emva kuka-wokufa - luphawu ekufuneka ifundwe kunye neemeko apho umzimba kamfi yahlala. Kungenjalo, amathuba nokuzimisela lesiphoso mzuzu ukufa. Ukuba umzimba kwelo gumbi, iindawo izakuvela kwi iiyure ezintlanu emva kokufa, ukuba ngaphandle - ngoko emva kweyure enye.

A uphawu iliso ikati ukuba

Amabala Lyarshe, inkcazelo ingafumaneka kweli nqaku asingabo i "iliso" uphawu kuphela, likuvumela ukuba ukumisela ukufa. Kusekho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-uphawu Beloglazova. Le uphawu ibonakala malunga nesiqingatha seyure emva kokuba umntu ufile.

Emva kokufa inwebu ulahlekelwa luthambe ngenxa ngokutyumzayo mortis. Ukongeza, emva kokufa ingqondo, umsipha ukuba innervate umfundi liyayeka ukuba umsebenzi, yaye amehlo uxinzelelo ezibukhali tsakisi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe unganciphisa iliso ofileyo macala omabini, umfundi uya kuthatha i seqanda, Ufana njengokhozo ikati. Ukuba buthi ukhozo lweliso umntu ophilayo, lo umfundi akayi ukutshintsha imilo kuyo, ukuze ingakrazuki.

thanatology intsingiselo

Thanatology bakwazi ukuqokelela isixa esikhulu lwe data enokuthi ngokuchanileyo elona xesha wokufa komntu, ngokunjalo ukumisela ezibangela ukufa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa kusenziwa mthetho. Ngapha koko, enkosi uphando izazinzulu lwasenkundleni uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi zibaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani le umoni.

Tanatologiya - isayensi, efuna pathologists zomthetho lwasenkundleni kuphela. Ngenxa yokuba oogqirha bakwazi ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezichanekileyo yokuqingqa kuqala yokulahlekelwa lakho wobomi ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo aqhawukayo, abantu abaninzi uziswe wabuyela ebomini. Oku kusebenza izigulane abaye ukufa lwezonyango, iintsana ozelwe ngaphandle iimpawu ebomini, njalo-njalo. D. Enyanisweni, kude kube yokugqibela ubunyani kokufa komzimba sinako ukwenza bazamile usindise isigulane.

isiphelo

Iimpawu ukuba isahlakalo kutshanje yokufa kwabantu ababazalayo amabala Lyarshe. amayeza Forensic likubona kubaluleke kakhulu kule nomphumela, kuba kunokuba ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchanekileyo Ukuseta ixesha lokufa. Ukuba medicolegist kwabhalwa ubukho amabala, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba ukufa ubuncinane iiyure ezintlanu phambi kokuba iimviwo isidumbu. Ukuba alikhazimli turbid ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka zisekelwe ezinye iinguqu ezenziweyo emva kuka-wokufa.