Ukuhlola Day of the amanani kwi Russian Federation?

imisebenzi Intelligence oxhasa ukhuseleko naliphi na ilizwe. Ke kaloku, njengokuba naziphi iyantlukwano phakathi kwamalungu ochwepheshe iholide yabo. Usuku Intelligence - yintoni inani? Indlela ukudala le sakhiwo kwaye yintoni na imisebenzi yayo ngoku? Lonke eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Yintoni Day of Military Intelligence?

Namhlanje, le holide lubhiyozelwa amajoni contract kunye conscripts, abafundi abaphumelela yezandla. ukuhlola Day of inani ukubhiyozela ixesha elide ayizange isetelwe. Ngokusemthethweni, kwakungekho umhla eyabelwe, kodwa babandakanyeke inkonzo wayesazi malunga nentsingiselo yalo yokomfuziselo. Usuku ubukrelekrele emkhosini kuphela ngo-2006 zavela yiholide oqeqeshiweyo lubhiyozelwa eRashiya no-5 Novemba. Ngale mini ngowe-1918, oko wadala ofisi yobhaliso eyodwa, ukuququzelela izenzo zonke iindawo, ehamba umsebenzi ubukrelekrele.

Ngoku ke lezobuntlola Suku yokubhiyozela, ukuba wazi yonk 'into. nyaka ngamnye eRashiya yabamba kwimibhiyozo kumsitho unanamhla.

Ibali komsebenzi

Yena wabonakala xeshanye ukuvela ngurhulumente kuqala. ERashiya, kuba ukuqokelela inkcazelo ebalulekileyo watsala abathunywa, abarhwebi, amajoni, abahlali zeendawo umda. Kamva, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wayalela ukuseka ngo-1654 i-Order of imicimbi eyimfihlo, ezaba arhente yokuqala esemthethweni ubukrelekrele.

Ngowe-1810, Barclay de Tolly waye umqalisi yendalo xa War iSebe uhambo iimeko ezifihlakeleyo, igama kamva-Ofisi Special kuMphathiswa War. Abasebenzi beli sebe Sizibandakanye etheza Ubukrelekrele qhinga phesheya, esweni yaye ingxelo amabutho angaphandle kunye uhlela zabo kumda, ngokunjalo ukwenza umsebenzi kakhulu ukuchonga arhente zasemzini. Intloko yokuqala yale isebe lomlawuli Colonel AV Voeikov, wathabatha ofisi ngomhla wama-29 kuSeptemba. Usuku Intelligence Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali kakhulu kamva.

Emva kokuba revolution ka intelligence imisebenzi baqhubeka phakathi ephambili engundoqo karhulumente omtsha. November 5, 1918 kwakukho ulawulo yobhaliso, eziquka nommeli (ingqondo) kunye nolawulo zomkhosi (counterintelligence). Kuye elikhokelwa Semyon Aralov.

Ngowe-1918, izifundo ezizodwa ukulungiselela Scouts elizayo ahlelwa. Njengenxalenye yale izifundo ezenziweyo ezifana mphandle, isicwangciso, ubukrelekrele bomntu kunye nabanye. Kamva ke waqala ukufundisa IsiNgesi, isiJamani kunye nezinye iilwimi zasemzini. Ngowe-1926, i-arhente zobuntlola zazibizwa IV ulawulo kwikomkhulu i-Red Army.

Exploration kwixesha IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Yonke imisebenzi ye-Intelligence ijolise ekunikeni umlo. Yahlanganisa nje yonke imimandla yelo lizwe, kodwa kuhlala lutshaba, kwaye kumazwe angaphandle. Zabroska kusiwa Ezomva arhente utshaba kwesimo kunye ngabom amaqela, uninzi lwabo waba isiseko amaqela yabanqolobi. Ulwazi ziqokelelwe ubukrelekrele qhinga kunye nokusebenza, ubeke isiseko yonke imisebenzi zomkhosi.

Ukususela ngowe-1942 Intelligence Arhente iye phantsi kuphela yaBantu Commissar lezoKhuselo. Imisebenzi zijolise ngokupheleleyo nobukrelekrele oluntu USSR kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Kamva, uthotho iinguqu, kwaye ngo-1949 wafumana igama isakhiwo GRU Jikelele Staff omkhosi.

ukuhlola lwangoku

indawo yakhe inzala iye yaqhubeka ikhula nokwandisa. Ngoku yenele yonke into echaphazela ukulondolozwa kunye nokomelezwa ukhuseleko karhulumente. GRU ibandakanya zonke iintlobo sezobuntlola kunye ulwalathiso ezikhoyo okwangoku, kodwa ke inani elikhulu. ukuhlola Day lubhiyozelwa kulo lonke elo lizwe, umsebenzi wobugcisa sivuyisana nembeko. Eneneni, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wabo uvelisa zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo emkhosini, ezoqoqosho kunye namasimi ezopolitiko. amagosa obungqondi Military babukela mabala ashushu, izenzo ziyingozi kunye nemibutho kwabanqolobi. Ngobuchule imithombo kunokwenzeka kunye neendledlana yeekhomponenti nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya. Kwiqondo eliphezulu kukho ubukrelekrele isithuba wamajoni, nto leyo yaba ukusebenza ngexesha umlo eSiriya.

isiphelo

ukuhlola Day of amanani - ngoku ezaziwa bonke. ERashiya, amalungiselelo lekamva komsebenzi ibandakanyeka the Academy of Intelligence yangaPhandle, ngokusekelwe apho sandise zesiqinisekiso amagosa obungqondi. Bonke abafundi elizayo kudlule uviwo olungqongqo zonyango ngokwasengqondweni phambi ukwamkelwa kuviwo esangweni.