Fibroskanirovanie isibindi - mihla, indlela neinvaziny ukuba uphando isibindi

Isibindi kwaziwa ukuba kwilebhu engundoqo umzimba wethu kunye nemeko yayo ixhomekeke ubude kunye nomgangatho wobomi. esikhundleni utywala, iziyobisi, iziyobisi enkohliso, ukutya onganeno, uzila ukutya kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ingabonakali, ngokuthe ngcembe ezimbi kakhulu kwimpilo, echaphazela umzimba.

Ukudumba kwesibindi kuthiwa hepatitis. Eyona njongo iphambili ye unyango kukuba ekulweni hepatitis Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kukuqulungana zomzimba (abanesigulo) kwesibindi. Ukuba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi eso sithi singanyangwa, utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva esibindini - kwesibindi nto leyo maxa wambi ekhokelela ekufeni. Ngelishwa, ukwakheka kwesibindi sikhanya, ngoko wonke umntu, abantu, baze bathi kunempilo, emva kweminyaka-35, kucetyiswa ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukwenza uphando isibindi kwabo.

Kude kube kamva nje, ekuphela kwendlela ukuhlola imeko biopsy kwesibindi yayikukuba wenza kube lula ukujonga umgangatho nangokurhala, nogwali abanesigulo. Indlela entsha - elastography kwesibindi - kuba non-invasive kunye ngokupheleleyo umzimba ekhuselekileyo wophando ngokusebenzisa izixhobo yemveliso French "Fibroscan". Fibroskanirovanie isibindi ivumela ngokoqobo 5-10 imizuzu ukujonga iqondo umonakalo abanesigulo luthambe izicwili zakhe. Imilinganiselo ukuba ziyabanjwa ngaxeshanye yentlaninge amachaphaza ukuba ukuhlalutya imeko izakhiwo zesibindi, ukuhlola indices zayo ezisebenzayo kunye morphological kwi ngezifo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa biopsy, kukho ezinye imida kwi sicelo, ezifana nobunzima yomguli ngokwasengqondweni, emzimbeni unyango iintlungu kwaye kungenzeka ibe icandelo encinane uphando inwebu kwesibindi, ayisoloko ibonisa umfanekiso yokwenene imeko umzimba uphela. Elastometry yenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhululeke kumguli ukufumanisa cala iqondo abanesigulo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ukuba baqalise unyango antiviral.

Fibroskanirovanie kwesibindi elula le onokufaniswa ultrasonography yesiqhelo (US). Ukulungiselela le nkqubo akufuneki ubuhlungu ibangela. Uphando olwenziwa kwindawo lisalele kunye esiswini kungafihlwa yaye Isifuba ezantsi.

isibindi scan - indlela ekhuselekileyo, atraumatic, lisetyenziswa wezifo, yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Le nkqubo iya phindwa amaxesha amaninzi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa kujongwe impumelelo unyango ngexesha kweliso clinical. Le saveyi iziphumo izigulane ungafumana nangoko emva kokubonisana.

Fibroskanirovanie kwesibindi sinyusa ndidi zilandelayo zabantu:

• izigulana kohlobo - hepatitis B no C;

• izigulane kwesibindi;

• abantu izicwangciso kuthomalaliso antiviral (ukuvavanya iqondo abanesigulo phambi unyango, ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango nangaphezulu);

• izigulane kufuneka isenza sicinge ukuba ezingapheliyo isifo sesibindi ;

• abantu amavila abaphethwe zizifo non-ezondeleyo yokukrala uhlobo wesibindi kunye nokunxila.

Okubalulekileyo, le uviwo eqhelekileyo (ALT, AST) kunye ultrasound abasoloko ukubonisa ubuzaza kanye abanesigulo. Lidla amazinga eziqhelekileyo afumaneka kunye iqondo eliphezulu isifo abanesigulo. iimeko elolu hlobo isenokukhokelela ekubeni izigqibo eziphosakeleyo, okt ulahliwe konyango, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukuyilwa ngokoma.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ke into yokuba fibroskanirovanie isibindi - inkqubo eyona ndlela yongayo ngaphezu biopsy, oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle ukungakhululeki, yaye iziphumo ulwazi ezinokuthelekiswa kunye idatha biopsy.