Xinyenyana "Kruzenshtern" - le windjammer yokugqibela

Xinyenyana "Kruzenshtern" yakhiwa ngo-1926 eJamani kwi vezermyundskih emzini shipyards. Ngelo xesha ngokuba "Padova", kwaye ngokutsha imbeko Russian Admiral yokuqala kuphela ngo-1946. ukubana wayo bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amathandathu iitoni. Ngaloo mihla, wada wenza imigama ezimbalwa unique, ukuya eHamburg ukuya ePort Lincoln iinyanga nje ezimbini, yaye phezulu unxweme eChile - ezintathu.

Ngexesha Second World Windjammer abo kuloo zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo, emi zamazibuko. Kwaye kuphela "Kruzenshtern" - a xinyenyana, apho, xa kuqikelelwa ezininzi 'ebaleka ", yinto Ukruthakruthwano nkarhinyana.

Kwaye ngo 1945 isigqibo kwinkomfa Potsdam, iinqanawa inkulu ehlabathini kule klasi "Commander Yonzen", uqambe "Sedov" yaye "wasePadua" inikwa eSoviet Union. NgoJanuwari wonyaka ozayo phezu kwabo yaphakamisa iflegi eSoviet. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, inqanawa wafumana igama matiloshe Russian enkulu bakhuliswe hayi isizukulwana mnye, waba lilungu leqela iBaltic.

Benzi "Kruzenshtern" isekhona enye yezona zinkulu iinqanawa ehlabathini, ezinkulu kuno motor kuyinto nje "Sedov". Awabele iinqanawa zoqeqesho squad rybhozyaystva loMphathiswa. port ekhaya e Riga.

Xa wenqanawa "Kruzenshtern" uye phantsi kweflegi yiSoviet, ngokuphindaphindiweyo sawela Atlantic, weza eYurophu, ukutyelela amazibuko abaninzi bezinye iintlanga. Kwezi iindiza yena naplavatsya ngaphezu kwesinye elinamanci asibhozo lamawaka eemayile.

Ngowe-1961 it ezimbini cylinder-anesibhozo injini idizili sokuncedisa, yaye ukususela ngoko wenqanawa "Kruzenshtern" ayisa ingqalelo zafakelwa a Windjammer ekuso. In phezulu imimoya ngesantya sakhe ngaphantsi ngomkhombe uza elinesithandathu iindawo, ngoxa amile kunye motor abangabancedani - elithoba.

Benzi "Kruzenshtern", iifoto ezo thaca kwinqaku, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, - iinqanawa ngokulinganayo mihla kunye iiseyile kunye nolawulo iimoto, kwaye baxhotyiswe electroradionavigating ngeteknoloji entsha, radars kunye nezinye izixhobo. Le yenye zalikhonkotha usiya ezimbalwa, leyo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kuba phantse ikhulu leminyaka. Ukususela 1973 ukuya kwiminyaka 1977-th ka umkhumbi "Kruzenshtern" sabetha elinesihlanu ngokwaneleyo moya ezihamba imigama.

Kuye a igobhogobho sobhedu yahlulwe amagumbi ngu bulkheads ezisixhenxe manzi. It has sinendawo ezimbini oluqhubekayo eyenziwe ngomthi kunye komgangatho omnye.

Kwezi ndlela zokuhlangula kwi kwindawo inqanawa ke izikhephe ezintandathu, eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa ngaxeshanye lalingamakhulu amabini anamanci asibhozo anesine abantu, ngokunjalo elinesihlanu njengezihlenga sawa, ezilingana abakhweli-10. On a xinyenyana iitoni 770 sizinze, apho amabini, anamanci asixhenxe - ngendlela ulwelo kwizikhewu double ezantsi.

Namhlanje, motor-ngomkhombe ixolo liba kwibhodi yalo kabini morehodok. Kukholelwa ngonyaka ukusebenzelana ngaphezu kwesibhozo angamakhulu abafana abaye bakhetha ulwandle elithile. windjammer Last - umkhumbi "Kruzenshtern", apho amashumi emininzi iye nayo bafunda kunye nabo eklasini - nangoku inkonzo, tempering phezu kabini ebhodini, nto leyo ke ngesinqanawa eso Russian uthi ikamva lalo.