Elihamba. Luhlobo luni Ingalo?

Ukuboleka amagama wasemzini luphawu ngokubanzi imbali kwesigama emkhosini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umkhosi kunye ubenesinqanawa loyi European yaqala phantsi uPetros 1. Ukuze ukuchonga iindidi ezintsha ze amajoni, uhlonipha iimbasa ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe akwanelanga. Yaba igama elithi "nomkhosi" Enye yezi mali-mboleko zomkhosi-ngokwalo. Liyintoni na eli lizwi, koko uhlobo amajoni nawo futhi xa wasetyenziswa ngayo - bona ngezantsi.

Le etymology lo gama

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "nomkhosi" kukhokelela iingcambu isiFrentshi okanye iSpanish. Kwezi lwimi, usasebenzisa igama elithi "elihamba". Yintoni na le kota, xa engena Lexicon of umkhosi Russian, enokufunyanwa amaxwebhu embali

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukukhankanywa yokuqala enjalo umkhosi, njengoko elihamba. Ilizwi ngolwimi Russian - elihamba, uhlobo olulodwa amabutho ngeenyawo. iingxelo Military ngexesha Northern War, chaza elihamba wamajoni - nomkhosi neeyunithi elibhalwe ngokuqhelekileyo emkhosini rhoqo. Kamva, ngexesha kukaPawulos 1 wabhekisela kwirenki entsha wamajoni - Jikelele elihamba, okt elihamba jikelele. Ilizwi, njengoko kuye, yaye uhlala amazwe, yaye phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 phantse ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu Russian emkhosini.

Elihamba kwimbali yamandulo

Njengenxalenye elahlukileyo alwayo, nomkhosi eyayikho kuzo zonke zobukhosi yamandulo ehlabathini. I Sumerians, amaBhabhiloni, Asiriya azigubungela iinqwelo zabo kunye namalungu unyawo ngamnye umkhosi - kwase bomkhosi, kamva owabizwa ngokuba elihamba. Ukuba lo yunithi yokulwa wadalwa ngokuba imisebenzi ethile, ukuqinisekisa ulwazi evela zakudala, ababhali-mbali kunye iinkcukacha zale ncwadi. Eli joni idumileyo elihamba ngenkulungwane yamandulo - legionary yamaRoma.

Elihamba kumaXesha Aphakathi

KumaXesha Aphakathi elihamba waba amandla abangabancedani ukuba ukukhusela iOfele, iinqaba, iidolophu kunye nezinye izinto ezinqatyisiweyo. Ukulandela umzekelo Knights, amajoni unyawo wasebenzisa ikhonkco imeyile, isikrweqe nezigcina-ntloko. Ekupheleni kuMbindi Ages neNgonyama ngamandla. Ukuze benze oku, ukumkani kwakufuneka umkhosi onamandla, ngoko elihamba ongaphambili usebenza kwakhona. Ukuba lo yunithi yasemkhosini kulula ukubafumana kwaye kuxhotyiswe, kwaye kwacaca kwasekuqaleni. Elihamba lasetyenziswa nempembelelo knockdown, elibe edabini ukukhusela amadoda anamandla kakhulu. Emva kokuba kusungulwe indima imipu nomkhosi kwakhona kwandisa. Elihamba uba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekulweni, ngaphandle apho ukuziphatha impi.

Ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi "nomkhosi" lisetyenziswa xa elihamba eItali, eFransi, ePortugal, eJamani.