Non elungelelaniswe Movement: A History Brief

Non-obekwe Movement - intshukumo ezisa kunye amazwe wayevakalisa isiseko ugudle nkqubo angaphandle of non-nxaxheba kumaqela zomkhosi-ezopolitiko kunye blocs. Oku kuquka amazwe ezingezozethu kwinkampu wamaKomanisi okanye wongxowankulu.

Non-obekwe Movement, imbali yakhe yaqala ngo-1961, yayijonge ukukhusela izilangazelelo asakhasayo amazwe World Okwesithathu ngokwemiqathango ye Cold War. amazwe amaninzi e-Asia, eAfrika naseYurophu uxabene emikhulu usukuzwano (i-USSR kunye USA) ababangela ungquzulwano. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili ze-Movement kwinkomfa ye-Afrika kunye namazwe Asia, apho wakhonza uyingabula ekwakhiweni kwayo. amazwe 29 bathatha inxaxheba emsebenzini. Nkomfa usihlalo Dzhavaharlal Neru.

Phakathi baphembeleli omzabalazo aba yesiYugoslav inkokheli uJosip Broz Tito, umongameli waseYiputa , Gamal Abdel Nasser, inkokeli Indonesia Ahmed Sukarno.

Eminyaka ezintathu zokuqala emva kokudalwa intshukumo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ongagungqiyo Igalelo of ngokwentando yesininzi yobudlelwane bezizwe, ukuyilwa ithi ezintsha ezizimeleyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, ukuba ithe ayaba impembelelo yalo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele.

Ekuqaleni, lo Non-obekwe Movement liqulunqe imigaqo-10 ukuba wayefuna ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo yayo ezimeleyo. Abazange ziye zatshintsha phezu kwe-kwinkulungwane inesiqingatha idlulileyo. Namhlanje, njengokuba ngaphambili, ugxininiso ophezu ukuqondwa kwamalungelo amazwe ukuba balandele iinkqubo-qhinga bazifezekisayo umdla ezihlangeneyo, ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso, ukugcina uxolo nokhuseleko ngentsebenziswano ekusombululeni iingxaki ngamazwe.

Okwangoku, i-Non-obekwe Movement idibanisa kumazwe ali-120. Oku kumele ama-60% ubume wokwamanani yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Singene niche le manyano kwezopolitiko, nto leyo uyabachasa kwibala izenzo ngamazwe Western nxamnye aliqela kumazwe asaphuhlayo.

luphawulwa intshukumo yelizwe ekwenzeni umgaqo-nkqubo ngokuhlalisana zoxolo, kungakhathaliseki blocs ukubangisana emkhosini, inkxaso open elwela inkululeko.

Nam yabamba ngqungquthela-15. Namhlanje ke kwakhona Ndizuze ngamandla kwaye ithuba lokudlala indima enkulu kwipolitiki ngamazwe, ngokuhambelana kuphuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe ehlabathi.

Iran ukundulula iindlela eziluncedo wentsebenziswano kwintlanganiso kwabalungiseleli bezinye iintlanga intshukumo, ekufuneka kuqinisekiswe impumelelo siseko eziqhelekileyo (ukuxhathisa ukwayo, uxolo kunye nokhuseleko, iinkonzo ezingezo-izinyeliso, ukulwa ngxaki evela West, eyayiqhutyelwa kuphuculo UN, ukulwa ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi kunye ubunqolobi, amazwe angamalungu inkxaso ukujoyina imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe). Ngenxa yoko, le Nam ixhasa amalungelo zenyukliya Iran kaThixo.

Okwangoku, abahlalutyi kufuneka ukusebenza ngaphezulu indima intshukumo, nto leyo efuna ukuba kuhlaziywe imigaqo yayo. Ngoku yesibini kuphela weZizwe eziManyeneyo umbutho ngamazwe nako ukuqonda izicwangciso ezinkulu. Kodwa ke ingxaki isakhiwo ebuthathaka angaphakathi intlangano, dissimilarity lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye noqoqosho lwamazwe inxaxheba, nokungabikho jikelele, ngenxa umdla ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko.