Le mbasa "Kuba ukuziphendulela Soviet Arctic." Regulation ngale mbasa kunye nokuhanjiswa

umkhosi kaHitler, uceba ukuhlasela kwi eSoviet Union, liqulunqe iindawo ezininzi, enye yazo entla lizwe, ezizezi Kola Peninsula. Umlo yaqala apho ngoSeptemba 1941, kwaqhubeka de Oktobha 1944. Babonakalisa ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kunye nabaphumi-fronts North Karelian, kwakunye Amandla Navy, wawabeka North. Le nxalenye ngaphambili ebizwa ngokuba ukuziphendulela mmandla Polar.

Ukusekwa yamabhaso

Emva ezimbalwa kweenyanga emva abahlaseli German, kunye nenxalenye Finnish ezilahlekileyo Kwidabi yiSoviet North, wawiswa na ekuqaleni kuDisemba, njengako apho kwakukho imbasa "Kuba ukuziphendulela Soviet Arctic." Umthetho malunga nokusekwa kunye nokunikwa nxaxheba lezoKhuselo ezikhutshwe iqumrhu elilawulayo ubalulekileyo kakhulu welizwe. Co-ababhali kuphuhliso iimbasa baba uLieutenant Kol V. Alov artist A. Kuznetsov.

Ukumisela imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo of Soviet Arctic" ilidini elenzelwe abasebenzi ubukrelekrele Karelian Front. Of abaliqela best imizobo umzobo elaziwayo uLieutenant Colonel Alova. Front Military Council umqondo, umzobo wathumela eMoscow. Kamva, emva kokuba ikomkhulu bavuma isiphakamiso ngokusekwa amabhaso, ukusondela yantlandlolo yahluzwa artist Kuznetsov.

Empini kwakhona ukufumana imbasa "Kuba ukuziphendulela Soviet Arctic." Uluhlu amabhaso, ngaloo ndlela, wababala 353 000 240 nge-1 Oktobha 1995.

imithetho wajika

Arctic Defence kuquka ixesha ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe de kube sekupheleni ekwindla 1944. Ngu ibhaso ungaboniswa kubo bonke abathathi komsitho - i-Red Army, emkhosini le Navy, i NKVD, kwakunye yoluntu. Isiseko zokunikwa zaye ebonisa inxaxheba esenzekayo ukuziphendulela maxwebhu. lokuphepha afanelekileyo akhutshwa unit abathetheli, iinkokheli izibhedlele, kwakunye nabameli lesebe yesigqeba, apho qumrhu. Le mbasa "umsebenzi wokukhusela yiSoviet Arctic" eyakhutshwa egameni le-USSR Council Ephakamileyo.

Amabhaso zanikwa emkhosini yaye eluntwini zonke iintlobo umkhosi, ngubani ithathe inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo ukuziphendulela esingekho ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu, abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba imisebenzi ezizodwa olwenziwe kukuwa 1944 phulo, ngelixa yomphefumlo compound ethile ayibalulekanga, kwakunye bonke abahlali, abangengabo ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu waziphendulela i Arctic ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.

Le ntetho Ilungelo neembasa

Ukususela isikhundla ibhaso evunywe yi inkokheli ephakamileyo lizwe, oko kulandela ukuba imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo of Soviet Arctic" inikwa ngqwayi zomkhosi kuzo kwimeko yokuthobela ibhaso le-Red Army, ukuba yamajoni Navy, izikhulu NKVD. Abo ayisekho ukukhonza emkhosini okanye waselwandle, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ngenxa yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, imbasa abenikwe nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni indawo yokuhlala ngabakomishinala zomkhosi. Igunya lokunikezela imihombiso karhulumente abemi inkululeko namabhunga namasekela of Murmansk kunye ndawo.

design yangaphandle

Le mbasa "Kuba ukuziphendulela Soviet Arctic" ifoto ukuba linikwa kwi nqaku, ngobhedu elityeni. Ubukhulu bepali umvuzo ifikelela 3.2 cm. Le obverse ubonisa wayelijoni semiheaps kunye bako lasekunene phambili babuye intloko ekunene. Yena unxibe impahla yasebusika - umnqwazi kunye kwizikhuseli kunye nebheji eqhotyoshelweyo kwaye inkwenkwezi ingubo Red Army. Eli joni Izandla ebambe oluzenzekelayo PCA. Ukuya ngasekhohlo wakhe oqingqiweyo nqanawa yomkhosi wamanzi, umphezulu macala omabini kukho umfanekiso yokulwa moya. Emazantsi ngaphambili ibonisa silhouettes ye matanki ezimbini. Ngomhla achazwe apha imali ezinkozo ekhohlo amabhaso igama oqingqiweyo, ezantsi, phakathi igama lokuqala nezokugqibela kulo mbhalo, oko oneribhoni kunye inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu phezu kwayo kunye nomfanekiso i-USSR kophawu iingalo kweli ziko.

On the reverse, ngoonobumba abakhulu esimigca mithathu oqingqiweyo la mazwi, kukho uhlobo isaci. "Kuba kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu eSoviet" Ngasentla sivakalisi ingubo yiSoviet lwesizwe - bawela isando irhengqa.

I tape yi ububanzi 2.4 iisentimitha, umbala oluhlaza, yenziwe isilika. Xa phakathi kwe tape - umvumbo ububanzi eluhlaza iimillimitha-6, nto leyo nsimu ihlukane kathathu ngokulinganayo.