INqaba - sisixeko samandulo kwi Urals

Ekupheleni kwale 80s kwenkulungwane yama-20 kumazantsi yommandla eChelyabinsk yafunyanwa amatyotyombe wamandulo Arkaim. Le ndawo kutshona nokwenza dama, kodwa izazinzulu bakwazi ukukhusela kwindawo ekumbiwe kuyo. Ngoku kukho imyuziyam-Reserve, ukuba liqhuba uphando kunye iimfihlelo ezintsha ezivulekileyo egcina Arch. Isixeko samandulo yenye zokuhlala ezininzi. Kukholelwa ukuba iminyaka yabo iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amane. Oku kwenza kwisakhiwo zakudala le ndawo zindala yempucuko.

Kwakutheni ukuze poyavilost igama - Arch? Isixeko samandulo ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka entabeni enegama elifanayo, kwaye oku yinkangala kwi iimephu nayo ngokuba Arkaim. Uphando olu lwaye lwafumanisa ukuba le asiyiyo yokuhlala kuphela kuloo minyaka. Ngaphambili wavula Sintashta sinzima besive inkcubeko enye. Zokuhlala zimi kummandla malunga 300 neekhilomitha, wabiza imizi yabo.

Kutheni yaziwa ngcono ukuba Arch - isixeko samandulo? Iifoto kwendawo ukusuka moya ubonisa isakhiwo sayo. zibonwa ring uMfula circumferential ezayame ukuzithethelela Good kunye kwindawo engundoqo. Gquma amalungiselelo kwizangqa concentric, leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi yokuhlala. Le ndawo iyonke yokuhlala - malunga nama-20 amawaka square metres. Kuphandwa ayikho indawo yonke, nokuba ogrunjiweyo, oku kuphakamisa imibuzo.

Ngapha koko, iba ukuba eYurophu iziko yokuqala impucuko - yi Arch. Isixeko samandulo yayisakhiwa ukusetyenziswa ezininzi nolwazi technical, elingaziwayo ngelo xesha. Umzekelo, kukho inkqubo ugutyulo, amanzi-wacinga-ngaphandle, ishishini metallurgical. iziseko Kwaphuhliswa kunye ukhuseleko into engaqhelekanga abaphandi.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sixeko engaqhelekanga. It iqulathe izangqa ezibini. Udonga olungaphandle unalo ubukhulu kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha ngaphezu ezintlanu. It abapasileyo ezine yenziwa ezenza umnqamlezo solar ngendlela eyiyo - swastika. Buildings kwakhona akhe isangqa: zangaphandle ka 35 kwaye engaphakathi - 25 ngoku bafunda zokuhlala-29 kuphela. Ngamnye kubo ibekwe eziko, kakuhle, izakhiwo basezifama kunye lokunyibilikisa. Ukuze ufumane ukuba isikwere central, kwafuneka ukuba aye kujikelezo, zihamba kwelanga, ekubeni omnye kuphela umnyango waba khonkcweni engaphakathi.

Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba arch yaba Observatory yamandulo. Ngapha koko, ukwakhiwa kwayo iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano kunye nokuqhelaniswa eyiyo ilanga neenkwenkwezi likuvumela ukuba ukubukela iziganeko ngeenkwenkwezi 18: imihla nawokuthwasa kwenyanga, nasekuthwaseni ngokupheleleyo, ngenjikalanga kunye equinoxes. Kodwa isakhiwo ezaziwayo-kakuhle loo yamandulo, ngathi Stonehenge ikuvumela ukuba ukubukela iziganeko-15 kuphela, nakuba afumaneka kunye Arkaim kwi ngama efanayo.

Nangoku nilicombulule imfihlelo kwisixeko samandulo Arkaim. Kutheni walakha, kutheni ngesiquphe washiywa bonke abemi amtshisa? Kwaye abahlali baye bashiya, bethabathe nabo bonke impahla. a iindonga ezimbalwa kufuphi nesixeko kuphela inika ulwazi malunga isimilo kunye nezithethe zabantu ngelo xesha. Emva yokuduka abemi balo mzi kule ngongoma akukho mntu waphila. Le ndawo kuseyinto i kakhulu kwindawo anomalous eRashiya.