Iipowusta ze Soviet njengendlela bubuxoki in zaphawula ezahlukeneyo

Modern PR-technologies bakhwelela kude phambili xa kuthelekiswa ne yokuduma kuthetha kakhulu kutshanje. Namhlanje kwi ezingqondweni kawonke kuchaphazela eendaba kakhulu elektroniki, kuquka ibaluleke kakhulu uthatha kwi World Wide Web. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ebonakala sele lixesha hali kunye ukuyilwa iingcinga ezichanekileyo njengoko kwipowusta ze kuhlala ethandwayo nesebenzayo.

Ezi phowusta bokuqala Soviet

In prerevolutionary Russia, iiflaya kunye nezinye kumajelo eendaba, kuquka iiphowusta, abasemagunyeni ezisetyenziswa enqabile. Kodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yamandla Soviet, olu hlobo ze iye yazuza ukubaluleka esithile uphuhliso ngokukhawuleza yaye yaba uhlobo olwahlukileyo taka kunye lwekamva. Abantu kufuneka lucacise amathemba abonwabileyo kwihlabathi elitsha, ukuze olunokudala uluvo lweepateni yeenguqu khona ukubethelela ingcamango lomzabalazo embi kakhulu anegazi kunye nomsebenzi nokuzincama. Kufuneka imibala eqaqambileyo kwaye ngqindilili, iindlela engaqhelekanga ekuyilweni ezi zenzo kakhulu beluphindwe ya vutshila. iipowusta ze yiSoviet kuloo minyaka uphawuleka ekhululekile kwaye mbuso, hayi kuphela umxholo kodwa ifomu. loqhagamshelwano ngoko esabhalwa kwamavolontiya Red Army, ngokubetha oongxowankulu, asithabathe isonka kunye nerikhwizishini yesigaba ukuba sasela manzi unboiled, uphambuke ezintethweni zihlaselwe oko Vibrio yingozi. Ngokwenza ezi obukhulu (kukho imizekelo kunqabile namhlanje ngexabiso elikhulu) bafak 'isandla artists adumileyo kunye iimbongi (Denny, Mayakovsky, kunye nabanye), nto leyo echaza merit zabo eziphakamileyo yokuluka.

period interwar

sele kudlule iminyaka ngokugqithiseleyo; kodwa ukuba ukuqala entsha, nzima kakhulu. Bend iiphowusta ze liphindwe iqela line lezopolitiko. ESoviet Union wayakha olobusoshiyali, i nep washiywa, kwacwangciswa ukudala isiseko mveliso, kukhatshwa kungekho ngaphantsi kwe inguqu ozukileyo emaphandleni. Ngezoshishino wayehamba collectivization ukuba ekhohlo abalimi apho luncinane okanye lungekhoyo impahla, kokubini yabucala kunye zobuqu. Abantu nzima kwaye belambile. Kwabakho imfuneko ukucacisa ukuba kutheni kwaye oko kufuneka ninyamezele iingxaki nobunzima egameni.

Namhlanje, kwamanye amazwe, lo msebenzi wenziwa TV, ubuncinane - unomathotholo, ebonisa ithemba eqaqambileyo, ezifana idemokhrasi kunye nenkululeko. Nakuba le mali zange, ubuncinane kwi inginginya ebanzi, kodwa ipowusta ze axhonywe zithuba Isibhengezo ucingo, okanye nje phezu kodonga, baye bafaka ngempumelelo. Ukongeza kufuna umsebenzi ukulungisa yonke ukothuka kwaye kuphela babe isilumkiso efanelekileyo malunga iintshaba inenkohliso kunye iintlola apho omnye wokhuselo - siphaphile. Yaye eninzi eqalisa akudingeki ...

jihad

Iminyaka poster ze imfazwe idumileyo ngamaxesha Soviet Kwazeka oko kubo bonke, ethabathela kumfana esa kwixhego, kuse kwencinane. Lo mzobo umfazi ubuso ogama ubonisa umsindo. Sizoku lwisana billowing bayonets looMawokhulu ubiza bonke luyavumelana ngenxa yalo, phantsi amalaphu anomyalezo wendiza. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba ngaphezu posters ziyalingana okusemandleni abo ezibonisa le mveliso ehlabathini apho. Le ngoma "War Oyingcwele" izandi ezindlebeni zabantu bonke obona ngayo.

Kwakukho nezinye imizekelo ze yoshicilelo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, zibonisa ngokucacileyo zolwaphulo-ze bahlaseli, abantwana bevuna eludongeni phambi kwabo ijoliswe onencula lwamaNazi, ukuqhushumba emnyama, ebhabhela izixeko Soviet zoxolo, namajoni Soviet ngesibetho izigqibo ushwabanisa ingxokolo lwamaNazi.

Ingakumbi iipowusta eziphawulekayo ukugculela i uMlawuli German kunye bume zezopolitiko. Amagcisa isaziso nehlekisayo caricatured iimpawu zobuso kunye engumfuziselo lwamaNazi "Parteigenosse", kunye neemveliso zabo ukuba bahleke, kwaye kuyafuneka emfazweni ...

I post-imfazwe eminyaka,

ipowusta ukufaneleka ze bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa emva uloyiso. Balizukisa abakhululi Soviet, ababhali kufuneka ungalibali malunga neengxaki ngokucinezelwa sokubuyiselwa kunye nabasebenzi bokuyila. iisampuli ezininzi ngaloo minyaka bafumana, nangona babekwingqibelelo ifomu ubugcisa, iimpawu bureaucracy, nengxolo ngokungeyomfuneko, kwaye maxa wambi ngokupheleleyo ngqiqweni. Yintoni, umzekelo, isibheno ukuvotela "ukuchuma ngakumbi iidolophu zethu kunye needolophana?" Yaye ngubani na oya kuba ngowe-1950 (ewe, enyanisweni, nanamhlanje) baqalisa uqhushululu? Okanye nantsi enye isihloko - malunga nezityalo kwifama nemibutho. Lowo sibhalelwe yena? Abalimi sele esazi ukuba baphila ngayo. Abahluphekayo kunye namahlwempu. Ke abemi beli uqikelelo.

eminyaka elandelayo, yeha, iqhubekile kulo isithethe buhlungu. Phowusta kwindawo esemboniselweni ukwenzela Saga umbona, umhlaba enyulu, BAM kunye nabanye ngempumelelo, hayi nje akazange ezibonisa ubunyani (ukuba iindlela ze ayifuneki), kodwa ngengqiqo ubugcisa, obuphantsi kude kwimisebenzi yokuqala yala magcisa uyazazi.

Imela phandle kuphela ezo zanikezelwa oosomajukujuku zethu. Baya ndasondela ngokwenene ukususela emphefumlweni.