Yintoni na ke ngokuncedisana eziphilayo? Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo ngokuncedisana

Yintoni na ke ngokuncedisana eziphilayo? It is a uhlobo isivumelwano siyavumelana phakathi kwabantu ababini okanye nangaphezulu, eyayihlala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Intsebenziswano elolu wayenokuthabatha indlela mutualism, commensalism kunye parasitism. Eziphilayo kulo mzekelo ekubhekiswa kuwo eziphila.

Yintoni na ke ngokuncedisana eziphilayo: definition

Ngokuncedisana na umbutho phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini abemi. isifundo sayo ngumongo kweenkqubo eziphilayo, ezisa kunye kungekuphela onke amanqanaba uhlalutyo eziphilayo, ukususela ezinto ukuya eziphilayo, kodwa uhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi eziphilayo kuloo macandelo ezintathu zobomi. Ukuqulunqwa kwale ndawo namanje lukwisigaba sokuqala, kodwa kwixa elizayo, iziphumo akazange athathe ixesha elide ukuba alinde.

iintlobo ngokuncedisana

Yintoni na ke ngokuncedisana eziphilayo (grade 5)? Ngokuncedisana - ulwalamano phakathi eziphilayo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu abahlala ukunxibelelana nabanye. Intsebenziswano kwenzeka xa iintlobo ezimbini bahlala kwindawo enye ne enye okanye inzuzo zombini omnye komnye. Le nkcazo ixhomekeke uburhamncwa ngokungathanga ngqo, ekubeni lungabonakala njenge uhlobo ngokuncedisana.

Eneneni, omnye neentlobo ngokuncedisana, parasitism, kuba luhlobo nje ekhethekileyo Uburhamncwa. Ngaphandle koku, zemvelo ngokweendidi uburhamncwa kunye ngokuncedisana yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini leendibano. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo leendibano bokubambisana. Le mutualism, parasitism, commensalism.

mutualism

Mutualism - le yenye yezona ngokuncedisana edume kakhulu futhi ibalulekileyo ngokokuphilisana kwendalo. Ngokunxulumene okunjalo, umzekelo, izinambuzane kunye nezityalo (uvuvuzelo). Ukubambisana okunjalo kusizuzisayo win-win kubo bobabini. Izinambuzane, iintaka kunye nabanye ezincancisayo ngohlobo umpe ukuba badle esisesabo isonka. Lo mzi-mveliso, kwelinye icala, ufumana inzuzo enkulu lokuzala - ezizezi, kuba ithuba ukuthwala umungu zabo kwezinye izityalo.

Ekubeni izityalo Akuvamile ndawonye, kuyingxaki ukwenza umsebenzi ekuzaleni ngaphandle njengabalamli. Kulo mzekelo, i ngokuncedisana bona nje kubalulekile, kwaye ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo eli gama. Ngaphandle ezisasaza, izityalo abaninzi nje ukufiphala. Kwelinye icala, ukuhlakanipha izityalo, izinambuzane abaninzi baye bazibona engxakini enkulu. Ngokwenene va manyano win-win.

Imizekelo ngokuncedisana eziphilayo musa ukuma. Enye intsebenziswano enenzuzo ukhetho umdla kunokubonwa ngokunxulumene ezithile iintlobo ziimbovane kunye iintwala. Iintwala - into encinane, izinambuzane athambileyo zitya izityalo SAP, kwaye nanjengokuba inkunkuma ukuba zigutyula ezinye iswekile kunye namanzi. Iba ukutya ofanelekileyo iintlobo ezithile mbovane. Ngenxa yoko, iimbovane badla ubase kwindawo entsha, ngaloo ndlela kwimithombo ezongezelelweyo amandla.

parasitism

Yintoni na ke ngokuncedisana eziphilayo? Le ntsebenziswano, Noko ke, akusoloko kuzisa iingenelo kuphela. yobudlelane obusekelwe ekumfimfitheni, ngokungafaniyo mutualistic, njalo kubonisa umdla nokungalingani. Enyanisweni, ezi nobudlelwane zisoloko uhlobo kuphumelela-ulahlekelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha iimboniselo isiphukuphuku musa yenzeke rhoqo, le intsebenziswano esibonakaliswa ngohlobo kabi, kwezinye iimeko, le parasitism kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo lweentshulube, kodwa zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Amanye amalungiselelo yokuhlala phakathi umzimba abanini, apho kuhlala, ngoxa abanye zidla phezu komhlaba.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuthiwa amaphalo, ezi lenyama kunokubangela ukurhuda neentlungu kakhulu, ucingo ezalathelwe nkovu kwaye ibangele ukudumba amalungu omzimba (elephantiasis). Uhlobo lwesibini, eyaziwa ngokuba ectoparasites, naye izisa umonakalo oyisebenzisayo. Ezi ziquka iingcongconi, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ezi indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, kwaye ngeli xesha inkosi yazo ufumana umonakalo shiyana.

commensalism

Yintoni na ke ngokuncedisana eziphilayo? Okokuqala, lo intsebenziswano. Enye lweentlobo ezinqabileyo kwindalo na ngokuncedisana commensalism. Kulo mzekelo, inzuzo wafumana kwicala elinye kuphela. I wesibini isivumelwano ungabandi, ungeshushu. Fumana imizekelo bakhe kakhulu umsebenzi onzima. Noko ke, imizekelo embalwa anganika.

Commensalism - kunxulumano amaqabane amabini okanye nangaphezulu abahlala kunye, apho omnye kuphela abaxhamlayo kule ntsebenziswano, kunye nezinye nje ukubaleka asinde. Ngokomzekelo, abemi isuntswana enzulwini yolwandle, eyaziwa ngokuba prilipaly kunye anemones, eqhotyoshelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo zobuninzi elikhulu (iminenga nookrebe) nayiphi na ukutya ukutya ngeendleko zabo. ngoko nangoko othethwayo Amasuntswana ukutya amancinci kwelifunekayo izinambuzane "ezilungileyo". Xa ulwalamano olunjalo kwakhona kubandakanya actinium kunye nentlanzi clown.

Umzekelo commensalism akakwazi ukubonisa ezinye malovane entlango ukuba bafumane indawo yabo yokuhlala kwindawo impuku okanye inyoka imingxuma ishiywe. Ntulo aba ligazi, ngoxa omnye isilwanyana ukufumana nantoni na imbuyekezo.

Yintoni na ke ngokuncedisana eziphilayo? Ngamagama alula sinokuthi ukuba positive, negative okanye cala intsebenziswano phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo.