Mangcwaba Rogozhsky. Rogozhsky Amakholwa Old amangcwaba

Emangcwabeni ngathi lucinga imbali Russian Orthodox, sifunda ukuba liqhekeke libandla iqela elikhethekileyo lamaKristu njengoko Amakholwa Old.

protohistory

Rogozhsky emangcwabeni yasekwa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo ukuba kwinkampu bambongozayo kwi amazwe ngaphambili yelo Andronova zokuhlala. Phakathi ehlokomayo eMoscow isibetho akuvumelekile yokungcwaba phakathi komzi. Kulo mba, amangcwaba amatsha. Kufakwe walondoloza Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Kalitnikovskaya.

Ngelo xesha, emangcwabeni, yakhawuleza apho iifoto baba phakathi nabagxeki, kwaba ngaphandle komzi, ahlaliswe Andronova zokuhlala. Graf Orlov egameni uKumkanikazi wayalela ukuba bangcwabe abafileyo ngaphandle komzi ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Okokuqala kukho amangcwaba ubunzima amakholwa Old. UCatherine II wavumela abameli ekuhlaleni kwabo amalungiselelo ikhusi elikufutshane nendawo lamahlwempu. Amakholwa Old yakha indlwana. Ngabo abo ababebizwa ngokuba "ababingeleli esigama". Kuphela ngo-1822 akuvumelekile ukuba ukusebenzisa kubo.

Around Izindlwana yaqala ukubonakala kunye zokuhlala bokuqala nabameli boluntu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, ukuba baze bakwazi ukwakha Cathedral le nangezibongozo. Waba iziko ibalulekileyo Yamakholwa Old kuBukhosi Russian. Ukwenza lokuphambukela amarhamente kwiminyaka.

Ngexesha imizamo isiFrentshi ukuba umlungiseleli webandla eMoscow kufihlwe yecawa sisigingqi yokwemba propati.

Wabuyela ndawo yegolide nesilivere kuphela ngalo mzuzu xa French yarhoxa.

Ukususela ngowe-1853 Rogozhsky emangcwabeni yaba liziko ezisemthethweni archbishopric Yamakholwa Old eRashiya.

Iingxaki ebandleni

Emva kokufa yokomoya ngcebiso Yastrebova ibandla uphuphu. Abanye babebambelele baye bafudukela inkolelo eqhelekileyo, kunye Sapelkinym Vladimirom. Ngelo xesha yena waliseka befikile kwelinye enzelwe ezimbini. Esona sizathu siphambili ngokuba ukwahlula yayikukuba amanye amakholwa Old wayeza kuba abarhwebi, kodwa vala ngokungqongqo ukususela 1855.

Ngo ngo1856, abasemagunyeni baqalisa ukuba bathathe ingqalelo esebenzayo ukuya Rogozhsky emangcwabeni. Xa ngokuthi le Moscow Filaret zombini Izindlwana kwatywinwa.

Ukwenziwa buthathaka uhlaselo phezu Amakholwa Old

Kuphela ngowe-1905, sele ebudeni bolawulo Nicholas II, imbeko wetheko enkulu Easter zonqulo zavuleka kwakhona, waza waqalisa ukwenza. Mna le umlawuli yoBukhosi Russian njengomqondiso wokuba eli lizwe lamkele umthetho ekunyamezeleni yonqulo nezinye iinkonzo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kufuphi ibandla waqala ukwakha izindlu ngokwabo abarhwebi. Ezinye zazo sangcwatywa Rogozhsky yamangcwaba. Indlela ukufikelela kuyo, echazwe ngezantsi.

amaxwebhu ezixabisekileyo afunyanwa ebandleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imbali Russia "Rogozhsky umkhumbuzi" - i-inventri yee weshumi elinesihlanu.

Amangcwaba emangcwabeni kwiindawo ezininzi - yobuciko zadalwa abakroli owaziwayo. Umzekelo, wezakhiwo Shekhtel wenza emva Morozov kunye kwigumbi nentsapho yakhe.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ukuza ku namandla Amaqumrhu Amangcwaba (iifoto apho ungabona ngezantsi) uyekile ukuba Amakholwa inemibala kwaye Old.

Yaye ixesha kamva, phakathi iimfazwe, waqala apho ukuya kungcwaba ngasese abo batyholwa ndingavumelani amagunya Soviet. Emva kokuba ukubulawa iKGB, izidumbu Bathotyelwa awangcwabela phantsi kwekhwapha ebusuku. Ekubeni wawuhlala ngonaphakade kwi Rogozhsky emangcwabeni Stern Loktionova, Smushkevich kunye nabanye. Baye bonke, babengabathetheli, ngubani ekucingelwa zisongele abasemagunyeni.

Ukongeza kwingcwaba eliqhelekileyo amakholwa Old, kukho zilungiselelwe amabini - abo bafa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nezibhedlele kweli komkhulu.

Ngomhla kwintsimi yamangcwaba zezi:

• Cathedral ye kuMoses, lo gama ngokuzigcina Amakholwa Old yosisi.

• Intsimbi ende yoVuko.

• Itempile imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

indlu ezivaliweyo namsebenzi yokunqula, kwakunye Cathedral Orthodox imbeko Virgin.

Ngubani wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni samangcwaba eMoscow ezizodwa. uluhlu

Kule ndawo, unako ukuhamba njengoko yimyuziyam. Ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, kuba rhoqo elindile, babebonga ngamangcwaba. Amakholwa Old usamxabisa njengoko kumbindi inkcubeko yabo yonqulo.

Famous abantu wawunika indawo Rogozhsky emangcwabeni:

• Soldatenkov, owaziwa njenge van'wankumi onesisa, umpapashi weencwadi, umseki Igalari of Arts Fine.

• Morozov Family, kuquka Timoti Savich, nonyana wakhe, owayeyinzala Academician uMikhail Akimovich.

• Abanini textile factory Ryabushinskys.

• Archpriest of the Cathedral ukuba abathethelele - Korolev.

• Abarhwebi kunye nabathengi shelaputin.

• Umnini-mveliso porcelain Kuznetsov Matvey.

• Gita Balter - utitshala ukucula musicologist.

yamangcwaba Rogozhsky: ukuba indlela apho

Ukufumana apho kulula. Kukho ezimbini iindlela indlela eya Rogozhskoe emangcwabeni:

• Yiya Rogozhskaya elikude. Emva koko uye ephosakeleyo ixesha elide ecaleni kwendlela Vladimir, uze uvule ngasesitratweni Nabo Old. Ngaphandle ukuba itshintshe igama labo. Ngoku lo abathanda ndlela, igama lesitalato Voytovych. Oku kubangela ukuba ekunene endleleni. Kulo mzekelo, abatyeleli nje isango kakhulu engundoqo.

• Zifikeleleke ngezithuthi zikawonke ukuba abathethelele lamabutho. Ukususela ukuba le emangcwabeni kuya kufuneka ukuba uhambe ixesha elide ecaleni zokuhlala. Emva koko, qala ibhulorho kaloliwe kwi kwindlela esixekweni. iya kufutshane kakhulu kubo wabona amasango yamangcwaba.

Kukhethwa ukuba zidlule kuqala, kuba iye ukungcola ngaphantsi nothuli. Kodwa indlela yesibini ukuzola yaye kwethu kakhulu.

imithetho Basic utyelelo

Church ukuba kumangcwaba ka Moscow, iifoto apho ziyafumaneka kweli nqaku ahamba kwiicawa ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Amakholwa Old zonqulo ziya avumele nabani na okomunye ngokomthetho. Iinwele ngabafazi alunako ukuphuma phantsi ingubo yakhe, lo sleeves kufuneka ibe kude ngezantsi engqinibeni, enxibe brukhwe ezitokisini. Iingxowa akufuneki ukuba zinxitywe emagxeni.

Kuxhomekeka ukuba okanye hayi ukuba sidlule uhlobo enxibe kwisakhiwo, Akusayi kuvunyelwa abo bamanywe ukholo eyahlukileyo.

iitempile

Itempile yokuqala, leyo umi phambi kwesango - nenqaba intsimbi, wadala yi revolution. Rogozhsky emangcwabeni eMoscow yonqulo edumileyo, yona yayakhelayo emva kokuba ukususwa amatywina esibingelelweni eso. Yena stolpoobraznaya. On olungaphambili yokuchaza le mabali bamandulo - iintaka Gamayun, Sirin, Alkonost. Ngaphakathi indlela eqhelekileyo mandulo Russian. Kwigumbi zigcinwa icons zenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu.

Unobangela nenqaba intsimbi yitempile ezimbini ngaphezulu. Omnye wabo, kwelinye icala ngasekhohlo, Basil. Ngaphandle, ukuba ziyilwe ngendlela elula, Classic style maloprimetnom. Yena umdla kakhulu naliphi Umphandi yamhlamnene.

Ekunene ibekwe etempileni Rogozhskoe emangcwabeni imbeko Yokuzalwa. It eyakhiwe sobuciko obutofotofo.

icons

Ngamnye kubo ngokoqobo ngokuba imyuziyam ngembali yokudweba icon eRashiya. Bona imifanekiso egcinwe, leyo zabazisa kubo amarhamente abathembekileyo - i Amakholwa Old. Kukho yobuciko ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine.

Ukubuyiselwa kwe icon, kwaye ukuba wenziwe, kuphela ngokungqinelana nemithetho amakholwa Old, ngaphandle ukungenisa ilixa ezintsha.

I-Church of kuMoses Church ukulondoloza imifanekiso kakhulu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zembali.

Vula kubo kwakusasa, yaye basebenza ukuya ku 11,50 okanye 12,00, xa kukho inkonzo yokugqibela.

Ngeeholide nangeeCawa akukho ukuzila. Kulo mba, neetempile uvale ngaphambili kunesiqhelo, ngeenxa elinanye.

inkonzo Believer Old ngokwayo umdla kakhulu life yawo yamandulo, imithandazo.

Ukuba Rogozhsky emangcwabeni eMoscow kuza iqela elikhulu yabahambi, ukuba angabekwa kungena etempileni, uze unike iinkcukacha ngembali yaso, kuquka zonke ii icon kakhulu umdla.

I bambongozayo Cathedral kunye yeminikelo Soldatenkova, nto leyo umqokeleli ephawulekayo zakudala.

Emva Ekuhloleni zonqulo ingabhekiswa Rogozhsky emangcwabeni. Indlela ukufikelela kuye, sele kwaziwa. Phakathi itempile kwaye ubomi Amakholwa Archbishop. Kwaye uza apho bonke abalungiseleli ibandla yoluntu kwi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo.

Unobangela indlu itempile yakhiwa imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kukho ubomi kunye nentsebenziswano-nkonzo. Ukuba nooAshera ezintathu, ungafumana ukuya mangcwaba emangcwabeni.