Efendi: ntoni eli binzana?

Abaninzi kuthi baye baliva ilizwi "mullah". Lithetha ntoni eli binzana, neze siyazi. Ngelo xesha, ixesha asemzini, ambalwa eminyaka edlulileyo, oko kwakuthetha ukuba ngamalungu kwirenki ephakamileyo yasemkhosini. Ngapha koko, ngokuba abantu abamele iklasi aphezulu ekuhlaleni.

Yintoni elikwisikhundla yintoni na ilizwe imvelaphi elithi? Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba.

intsingiselo yegama elithi

Iingcali ngeelwimi bathi, yintoni ulwimi ngumdali ilizwi. Kukho iinguqulelo ukuba ilizwi basePersi yamandulo. Kukho ingcamango yokuba eli lizwi wamandulo Arabic. Kukho imbono yokuba eli binzana libhekisela praturetskomu ulwimi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ngokucacileyo ukuba eli gama liye imvelaphi aseMpuma yayimisela "UMnu okanye umlawuli".

Ngubani kanye Effendi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba isihloko?

Ngoko ngenkulungwane ye-15 eMpuma ekuthiwa likhetha sisityebi, iinkokeli zonqulo, neerhuluneli, amalungu entsapho Sultan, njalo-njalo. Yaba ibinzana bokuhlala intlonipho ubuso ephakamileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli gama ibekwa emva kwegama, umzekelo, Ahmad Effendi.

Ixabiso ibinzana kwi Ottoman

Kule Ottoman, ibinzana Ndaqalisa ukufumana iimpawu zesizwe. Ngubani ebizwa Turkey Efendi, ntoni eli gama ngenkulungwane ye-17?

Ngenxa yoko, eTurkey, esi sihloko nto kuthiwa amagosa, kwakunye bonke abo owned idiploma. Kwaye ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo amadoda kunye nabafazi (kodwa khumbula ukuba eli binzana wabizwa abafazi wangapandle iwonga ophezulu entlalweni).

kwabonakala nokubhala efanayo kakhulu njengento enkulu, nto leyo eye umntu, ngoko akwazi azibize Effendi, elithetha "indoda efundile." Oku kubonakala-ngqangi yamandulo Turkish.

ukutolikwa Namhlanje igama elithi

Kwiminyaka engamakhulu yokugqibela, ubomi Turkey itshintshe kakhulu. Kulo mba, ngo-1934 uyekwa yi elikwisikhundla yomkhosi "Efendi", kodwa eli binzana liye andilahlekwanga intsingiselo yawo.

Ukuba sikucela ukuba kuthetha ntoni, "Effendi" in Turkish namhlanje, sinako ukubona ukuba lilixa lokuba ngoku luhlobo Akufuni iindwendwe. Sithetha malunga uhlobo analogu loo iintlobo ngembeko of idilesi esezikhona kwezinye iilwimi, ezifana IsiNgesi - Nkosi, lo Polish - Pan kunye Pani, Italian - Senor, Senora, njalo-njalo.

Kukho ibinzana ngolwimi kwizizwana North neAsia. Noko ke, kukho Effendi - kubhekiswa abefundisi Muslim.