Indlela ukuphelisa iinkumba kwi-akwariyam: zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo

Nayiphi aquarist onolwazi ngaphezu kwexesha unenxaxheba ngokunxulumene ezimbini ukuya iinkumba, ohleli ezindlwini yakhe kwiglasi. Kwelinye icala, kubonakala ukuba luncedo - ngokutya into eseleyo, abahlaseli ongezantsi; kwaye (ezinye) ezihlambulukileyo iglasi akwariyam emthini. Kwelinye icala, inkoliso yezi ntlobo ezifanayo zeglasi ibala, yaye maxa wambi izilwanyana wande "ngomoya, omabonakude," elonakalisileyo izithuba oluhlaza, ekwenzeni eMeribha ofudumeleyo kwezinye entlango emanzini. ukungathandi Special "rybovladeltsev" isebenzisa wolusu foot. Indlela ukuba balahle izidalwa ukuba zinokuzala yokuphuma Velocity? Akuphelelanga apho, oko uzala baphile abatsha ukuze ngokukhawuleza aludumbanga, izintlu yotshaba. Ezinye iintlobo benzala ezinjalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kuvumela ixesha ukufumana indlela eya bahlukane iinkumba kwi-akwariyam. Kodwa ukujongana nale ngxaki kuyimfuneko, mhlawumbi, kubo bonke abanini-"ngamaqula".

Izinto ezibangela iingxaki "wink"

Kwiimeko ezininzi, bama ngokwabo kuqala podsazhivayut ezi izilwanyana akwariyam. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zifakwa ngohlobo amaqanda, kunye izityalo ezithengwe evenkileni qabane. Noko ke, nantoni na indlela okanye squid yabola, banda ngokugqithiseleyo ngenxa iimeko ukuba wabalungiselela. Ngokukodwa, ngenxa mgaqweni okanye bonwabile ukucoca ezantsi isithuba. Evelisa ngentabalala yokutya ukuze kudaleke kunyebeleziso abemi ezingafunekiyo. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ukhetha, ukuba balahle njani le nkumba akwariyam, into yokuqala baxakwe ekuthinteleni kwazo kunye nokuzala. Kuya kuba nje kuphela "pylesoshenii" ezantsi; zima kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo, kwaye amanzi ngexesha kwisakhelo yatshintsha. Akutyiwa imizuzu 20-30 ukususa ukutya ngcono ngqo ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukunqamka yayo. Phambi ukutyala izityalo ezitsha kwi akwariyam kufuneka zihlanjwe kwi-potassium permanganate buthathaka imizuzu elishumi - uya kubabulala ngokubekwa kunokwenzeka.

izandla zabo

Ngoko ke, ukuba ayibulale njani iinkumba kwi akwariyam kunzima kakhulu kwaye emngciphekweni impilo bonke abemi balo, indlela elula ukuba abagcine zivunywa - ukulawula uluntu. Ukuba kanye ngeveki ukususa zezinto ezinkulu "ukudubuleka 'elincinane iglasi (baza kubakho iintlanzi), ingxaki nkumba nobuninzi nje asivelanga. Ubunzima kukuba ezimela uhlaza nzima kakhulu ukufumana saselwandle esineqokobhe, kunye namaqanda kule ndlela yaye ukuba balahle.

Ubavumele ukuba iinkumba

Kuyinto odlayo ndlela, ngakumbi ekhuselekileyo, eco ngokupheleleyo yaye ngokuphelele free ukuphelisa iinkumba kwi akwariyam ixesha elincinci. Emazantsi eli itanki lufakwa into enomtsalane ezi zidalwa: igqabi isaladi, isiqwenga yemixoxozi okanye isikhumba banana. Xa bait zapolzet inani elaneleyo labantu, luthe lwancothulwa kulahlwe. Kuba lula le isithiyiselo phezu diving kumnatha, ukwenza kube lula ngayo ukuba zenze. Ngokuphinda inkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela, emva kwesithuba seentsuku 2-3, abemi baya ukuhla kwinani non-esisongela.

Izibatha iinkumba

Ekubeni abanye abantu, emva kokudla, ngesilayidi benza size siphephe isiphelo buhlungu yamanye, kubonakala ukuba ndisebenze ngempumelelo ngakumbi indlela huntsman ukuphelisa iinkumba elidlulileyo i akwariyam. Ezinye iinkampani zinika imigibe esele zenziwe, ngokusekelwe yokuba iingcango zawo zivulwe ngaphakathi kuphela: iishellfish sicaca ivumba le oko ithiyelwe ngako, kodwa shiya 'ndlu' akakwazi. Advertising ubanga ukuba izixhobo zikhuselekile ukuba abemi "zenkcubeko" akwariyam, kodwa abanini babo ngabona ukuba irhorho ngaphambili ngababuthuntu baziphetheyo ukungena, ezifana catfish. Ngoko ke bakhetha ukusebenzisa iimveliso zasekhaya. Ukusuka ezantsi ibhotile yeplastiki yenziwe isitya ubunzulu ngeesentimitha ezintlanu; Iikona zalo zigobile ngaphakathi ukwenzela ukuthintela amabanjwa vypolzanija. Ukuqulunqa akuthethi kuyavela emazantsi umngxuma phezulu kwenziwa, nangenxa lula okuwisa ukuya kwicala enyusiweyo msonto ebotshelelwe jam lwezothutho. Ngaphakathi ukubeka masela; Fish, Kakade ke, uya ukudada kuloo mgibe, kodwa wasiphula kuyo ngokukhawuleza ukubaleka.

Elektrosposob

With "Ungcoliseko" kakhulu kwechibi kuya kufuneka ukuba bafune iindlela angqongqo ukuphelisa iinkumba kwi-akwariyam. Bonke sizibandakanya umngcipheko wokulahla zonke izilwanyana kwi "echibini", kangangokuba kwisicelo abo otsazhivayut nentlanzi, kunye nezinye izilwanyana zezindlu okwethutyana. Imiphumo ilula kwaye ngaphandle phambili kubonakale ukusebenzisa umbane. Xa Kuse- itanki, apho kwakukho iinkumba kuphela namanzi eshiyelelweyo imizuzu emithathu kunye macala ezimbini ezahlukeneyo iingcingo zekopolo balahleke, nganye oludityaniswe ekupheleni yesibini ibhetri (nokuba kakhulu 9-volt). Zilwanyana zixheliwe, yaye uya ezicwangcisiweyo kuphela ukuba ageze itanki uze uyibuyisele abemi balo.

Chemistry uncedo

Ukuba asebenzise kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi babantu bakhe - kwaye lwezityalo nezilwanyana abantwana, kwaye kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba iziqhamo isayensi ingaba yingozi. Akukho izichaso: iindlela imichiza, indlela balahle iinkumba kwi akwariyam, ngokukhawuleza kwaye esebenzayo, kodwa angenza umonakalo omkhulu, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuyo. Ngokukodwa, inkoliso zoopreparatov ukubulala iinkumba ziqulathe zezobhedu. Iileyibhile bathi ukuba akanangozi zonke ezinye "abamelwane". Noko ke, izixhobo efanayo Lembaza loo kubulala mbi akukho ngaphezu iinkumba. Kwaye babeza kuba engeluncedo lwanto iintlanzi, ukuze zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ziye lifakwa, yaye emva kokuphatha zima - kwethumba.

abanini abaninzi iintlanzi bayacetyiswa ukuba asebenzise izisombululo ityuwa. Bona ngokwenene kunzima ukuba iinkumba. Kodwa izityalo ezininzi kunye nentlanzi kwakhona kusabela kakubi netyuwa - uyakuphinda kufuneka ayamkele uqale Aquarium.

Eziphilayo ndlela: intlanzi nxamnye iinkumba

Kuzo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo kakhulu ngempumelelo, enobuntu ekhuselekileyo start-up uhlala kwi I-bume leentshaba zabo zendalo izinambuzane. Mhlawumbi kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile ngakumbi, kodwa kufuneka iqale nayiphi akwariyam okanye esichengeni impilo izilwanyana zabo. Ukuba unexhala kakhulu malunga nkumba kwi akwariyam, ekulweni iinkumba kufuneka unikwe abo kulungiselwe bona ukuba ixhoba. Phakathi iintlanzi abaphumelele edume kakhulu loo mkhuba zezi makropody - zokucoca itanki ikhulu iilitha ukukhonya le iinkumba kuya ngaphantsi kweveki. okhuphisana Strong makropody uya tetradonty; kodwa iintlobo zazo kungcono ukuqala, nenomlanga, njengoko zohlobo iye ubuvila eliphezulu. Efanelekileyo ukulawula iinkumba kunye abaninzi Gourami, Cichlids kunye Botia. Ukunqanda kwakhona abemi ngokugqithisileyo kweembaza esipilini endlwini catfish antsitrusy ukubaleka-: kunye ikhula windows, badle lona lisiza kunye indlovu caviar.

Eziphilayo ndlela: squid nxamnye iinkumba

iingxaki ezithile zisenzeka xa unayo akwariyam encinane, kwaye nezilo uxolo. Fish ukuba kutshabalalisa saselwandle esineqokobhe ngokwemvelo ngamarhamncwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, kube nzima ukuwasebenzisa njengoko lahla iinkumba akwariyam usebenzisa ababulali zendalo - kukuba emngciphekweni ubomi (ubuncinane - ezempilo) imfuyo elixabisekileyo iintlanzi. Abo Tetradon nolaka, nkqu ngaphakathi yohlobo lwazo. Kunye cichlids badle kakuhle abamelwane ezincinane. Kule meko iya kunceda njengecochlea kunye negama gentle of Helena. main ukudla kwabo kunoogxa nje phezulu kwezinye iintlobo. Njengoko ukuba ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunesiqhelo - emva koko, abazingeli - iingxaki nastiganiem kunye nemveliso, ukuba akunjalo. Ewe, uze ubalalele "abalaleli", nabo bayazi njani. Bawafikela ixhoba, Helena utsalo kuyo kwinxalenye ethambileyo phantsi carapace leli khala kunye "umlomo" kwaye yadika njenge cocktail nge straw - ihlala kuphela uqi iqokobhe engenanto.

Yokuba kukho ukunqongophala okukhoyo umsebenzi iinkumba karhataka. Kuqala kwinto zonke, Niyaxhamleka abantu ezinkulu ningachukumisi (leyo, kwelinye icala elikhulu - ampulyarii bunjalo). Yonke into encinane nabo "onzima kakhulu" - Helena nje ayikwazi unamathele kuzo mouthparts zabo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ezi iinkumba Helena imali eninzi. Siza ukuba umtya phezulu mali ukuzithengela isibini.

Ngoko ke sixelelwe ukuba ayibulale njani iinkumba kwi akwariyam, zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zidweliswe waza wabonisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka babo. Indlela ukukhetha - kuwe isigqibo!