Emergency ubhalo kwezentlalo: ngezigaba, izinto

Emergency (emergency) - yaphula ubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu ezinxulumene ilahleko eziphathekayo, i-isoyikiso empilweni okanye ukufa kwabantu. Ezingxamisekileyo kunokubangela kwi Iintshukumo ezikhululekileyo, izenzo abagrogrisi, intlekele eziphilayo, izinto zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngabantu.

Kaxakeka zihlelwa ngokwe:

• degree ngumothuko (ngesiquphe ekulindeleke okanye, ngamanye amagama, kwaqikeleleka / kwangaphambili);
• andise Velocity. Kuyingozi kakhulu - crash umonakalo, elandelwa ezinamendu, ngok-esasaza (fast), agudileyo (nendawo);
• isikali (ukusuka kwisiza ukuya jikelele);
• ubude (short, ukuqinisa).

Xa siqwalasela oonobangela likaxakeka, ungenza kucalulo eyahlukileyo. Kuyinto kakhulu ezinokuntsonkotha eneenkcukacha.

• ezingxamisekileyo Technogenic. Ziquka iingozi zendlela, izisongelo ukuqhushumba, ukukhutshwa ezinobungozi kunye nezinye ngozi ezinxulumene imveliso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Kwelinye icala, uhlobo ngalunye intlekele ezenziwe yahlulahlulwe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela. Umzekelo, ukukhutshwa ukuze imichiza, bemvelo, ezinemitha.
• iintlekele zemvelo. Amaninzi ke izikhukula, iinyikima zomhlaba, imbalela, iqabaka, neenkanyamba, njl
• iintlekele Environmental. Oku excess lamanani avumelekile into enobungozi emanzini nomhlaba, ukutshintsha ukwakhiwa esesibhakabhakeni, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo, njl

Indawo okhethekileyo yokuhlela athathe zentlalo likaxakeka. izinto zabo ngokuqhelekileyo loluntu, inkolo, ezopolitiko nezinye kuphikisana zentlalo, ekhoyo kwindawo ethile. mibono kunokubangela ukungqubana, ungquzulwano, ukuphazamiseka kunye nezinye iimeko enokukhokelela kulahlekelwa bubomi bakhe, isoyikiso empilweni yabo, umonakalo eziphathekayo. Emergency yezentlalo kungonakalisa okusingqongileyo, nemvelo engqongileyo, amalungelo ubomi yabemi.

Kwindawo yokuqala enjalo kaxakeka kungaba:

• ngqesho;
• emali;
• izenzo zabanqolobi;
• ubuzwe;
• ukuwa kurhulumente;
• nokungakhuseleki kokutya ;
• amanqanaba asezantsi enkxaso ekuhlaleni;
• ukonakala;
• abanye.

Ukuba uluntu ixesha elide phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezingentle, kukho ukungaqondani, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe nasekusweleni, ukuvela weziphithiphithi kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko, kunye nomkhosi.

kwiimeko zentlalo likaxakeka zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

• iintlobo kumaziko zobundlobongela (imfazwe, kungquzulwano ngezixhobo, ingcinezelo, ubunqolobi, udlame kunye neziganeko efanayo).
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlambela imeko yengqondo neyomzimba yabantu (utywala, iziyobisi, ukutshaya).
• uvakalelo ngokomzimba abantu (ulwaphulo-mthetho, ubusela, ukuphanga, charlatanism njalo njalo.)
• uxinzelelo Mental (kwimisebenzi yemibutho ezivaliweyo emisetyenzana asichaphazeli nje kuphela kwi inkqubo loluntu, kwakhona yenze kube psyche labantu (lemiguvela ihlelo, iphiramidi njalo njalo.)

Ngokungafaniyo indoda-nezendalo, zikaxakeka zentlalo wafunda kancinane. Ngaphezu koko, hayi zonke izazi ukwahlula kwiklasi eyahlukileyo. Iingcali ezininzi ingqalelo imo yezentlalo iziganeko ezifana neziphumo ezinxulumene kunye nezinye iintlobo iintlekele. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho ezinye ukuhlelwa. Eyona lula kuqwalaselwa elilandelayo.

Zonke ukwahlulwa social likaxakeka kwi lempi yabo kwezentlalo.

Eneneni zentlalo ingabhekiswa ku:

• impilo yabantu. Ezi ziquka abagula ngengqondo (imibutho imisebenzi ukuzibulala zombiruyut, izifo zentlalo (AIDS, njl), ifuthe wenkqu (ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, njl);
• umntu (engqondweni nasemzimbeni). impembelelo yengqondo - kuba ihlebo, naluphi na uhlobo lobuqhophololo. Physical - nonesi-ukungenisa, ukuphanga, ubugrogrisi, ukudlwengula;
• iqela labantu. Intlupheko, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi ubhekisela imiba yezoqoqosho nentlalo, ungquzulwano phakathi kwamaqela abantu - omnye kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Kwakhona iquka imingcipheko demographic ezinxulumene utshintsho kwinkqubo yezopolitiko, imeko esingqongileyo.

Emergency Uhlobo zomkhosi nentlalo zahlulwe ngemeko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eqhelekileyo, nuclear okanye advanced (umzekelo, imitha okanye genetic).