Yokugquma ekhaya izandla zenu: inkcazo, amanqanaba zokwakha kunye neziphakamiso

Abahlali kwizixeko nakwiidolophu kunye neshedyuli zabo gingci yomsebenzi kunye nokungabi naxesha simahla kutyelela Sunu okanye bath kanye kanye. Nangona kunjalo, lo tale ibe ayibonakali yinyani, namhlanje yokugquma lwenkobe kwigumbi into ibingakholeleki. Isibakala sokuba ezintsha kwabathengi Russian oselumelwaneni Finland Kungokwemvelo. Kukho izibonelelo ezifana ezifakwe nganye indlu yesibini. Kakade ke, ukuba sele unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba baphile kwicandelo labucala, ngoko kakhulu ukuba akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kokuba yokugquma ekhaya. Yokugquma ilungele kwabo abalandeli ukushushubeza, abo bahlala eflethini, nokuba ayinkulwanga kakhulu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo yokugquma kwi indlu

Kuba abathile, ubhaliso amaxwebhu ayimfuneko lofakelo igumbi umphunga ikhaya kungaba kancane lenkathazo, kodwa kulungile. Ukuba azinike injabulo olunjalo sakhiwo eziphakamileyo eqhelekileyo imikhosi namhlanje phantse wonke umntu.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe kuyimfuneko ukuba libhale kwaye ukuphumeza iprojekthi obonelela kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

Yokugquma kufuneka mayixhotyiswe esikhethekileyo kuphela kwiziko yombane, iveliswayo iindlela zoshishino (kwi-mveliso). Akukho wokuzenzela "ngumalume Vasya" apha ayamkelekanga, enoba izandla zakhe ngokwenene igolide. Ezikweni kufuneka umsebenzi cima ikhompyutha oluzenzekelayo xa ubushushu 130˚C ngakumbi. Kwakhona, eli kufuneka isebenze emva kweeyure 8 zokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.

Kufuneka ufake inkqubo ucimayo umlilo ezingxamisekileyo ngokungqinelana ne isniphu.

Udonga nophahla kufuneka asebenzise izinto baphathwa kunye iikhompawundi nokubola.

Ukuze siqhubeke azikhulule ezahlukeneyo zizinto ezimbi, ukunxibelelanisa projekthi kunye zonke iinkonzo afunekayo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu. Kusenokufuneka imvume esuka:

• ukuhlolwa izindlu;
• ukwakhiwa kunye kweliso yokwakha;
• bemizi;
• inkonzo umlilo;
• Rospotrebnadzor;
• mpukane-epidemiological nkonzo.

Isilumkiso! Zommandla ngamnye, uluhlu lwemibutho ingaba nomahluko.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-design

Kakade ke, lo yokugquma ikhaya ineendlela ezininzi:

1. ukonga ixesha ebalulekileyo. Uyakwazi kuphumla kwaye uphumle xa ufuna. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuchitha ixesha endleleni, abhalwe kangangexesha elithile.
2. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuqhuba eyahlukileyo inkqubo amdaka kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Unakho ukuqhagamshela kwi inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ekhoyo ngoku.
3. Oku kunciphisa ubungozi njengomkhuhlane okuba. Emva kokuba inkqubo, akukho mfuneko yokuba aphume.
4. Ingozi 'catch "ngundo okanye abanye wothuka kuyehla ukya ekupheleni nya. yokugquma wakho uza kukunceda nje kunye namalungu entsapho.
5. Yokugquma kunempembelelo nenzuzo emzimbeni wonke, kuyanceda ukuphelisa buthi, ukomeleza inkqubo sentliziyo, isusa ubuthi njalo njalo.
6. igumbi umphunga Ekhaya - isixhobo esikhulu sokubuyisela oluntsonkothileyo umzimba.

iintlobo zamagumbi umphunga

Zonke iinkqubo domestic okulolu hlobo kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela eziliqela. Yintoni kanye kanye ukuba ukhetha kuxhomekeke izakhono zakho zemali kunye nokubakhona kwesithuba free.

mini-yokugquma ekhaya. Phantsi eli gama lo ubusithelisayo iinketho ezimbalwa uyilo:

• ezintsonkothileyo ezincinane, ahleli kwindawo engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 ubude macala onke. mitha; umthamo ezikweni kukho ngaphantsi kwe-2 kW, yaye unako ukusebenza ukususela 220V iplagi eqhelekileyo;
• yokugquma-nomgqomo; design Umphanda yenziweyo ngamaqamesi, kunye wenkunkuma umphunga othambekele ngaphakathi; It sibonisa yokugquma intloko loo mntu xa ngokwangaphandle, leyo ishenxisa ingozi nobushushu;
• Yokusonga ngelaphu yokugquma; Siqulathe termotkani olulodwa, nto leyo esolukileyo phezu kwisakhelo; yelungiselelo esinjalo kwigumbi kufuneka kweentambo pretty ezinamandla; lo yokugquma Ngokomzi kakhulu kwaye mobile, ukuba ngokulula isongwe.

Ekhaya yokugquma infrared. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, le uyilo endaweni iziko zixhotyiswe nge transducer ezizodwa, leyo kumo umoya ngeenxa akunjalo, kwaye umzimba loluntu ngokwalo. Iqondo lobushushu ngendlela yokugquma gentle kakhulu - malunga 45-60˚C. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukuze unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo abadala kunye nabantwana, ngokunjalo nabo abaphethwe izifo sentliziyo nakulowo kwigumbi yomphunga yesiqhelo into contraindicated.

yokugquma Finnish. Oku kuyilwa idla eyenzelwe ubukho ngaxeshanye kwabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko isithuba kuthatha phezulu kakhulu kakhulu. Kwenye indlu encinane ukhetho olunjalo lingakulungele. Nawuphi yokugquma Finnish ithatha umphunga owomileyo. Xa amaqondo obushushu malunga 100-110˚C, ukufuma ngaphantsi kwe-20% kuzo. Ngoko ke, ubushushu ikhutshelwe kakhulu lula.

Yintoni na igumbi umphunga ekhaya

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngoko wenza ngokwenene na yokugquma ekhaya. Enyanisweni nayiphi na uyilo olo kuquka ezo macandelo:

• Special amandla efanelekileyo zombane. Khetha echanekileyo khetho kunceda ziingcali yomvelisi; Power apha kudla ezikhethiweyo isekelwe phezu rate of 1 kW / m ^3. Neziko ikhuselekile, oko ngokukhuselekileyo zigxunyekwe eludongeni, kunye iseti ekhethekileyo uthango ngomthi, siluleka contact ngengozi.
• Sam isakhelo endlwaneni ezenziwe oluqinile. Oku kuyilwa ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye i mveliso. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubomi hardwood mncane ukusetyenziswa coniferous nangoku akunconywa; ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa yokugquma ngenxa sapling, kufuneka alazi obessmolena (womile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye aziphanga nentlaka); ukufumana isuntswana nzima kwimarike Russian, yaye kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu.
• Corner ukulungisa silingi metal, kuba ethembekileyo nitrogen cab.
• grilles komoya nemijelo. kufuneka Ukufakelwa kwezi ziseko, zinceda ukuthintela ezinjalo iingxaki, ngundo, ulisebenzisa, umoya sekukudala kule ndlwana, ukufuma aphezulu kweli gumbi. Ugwebu lidla ibekwe phantsi eziko, ngoko umoya itshiswe ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezinga lobushushu lihla kwi yokugquma.
• isakhelo floor. Yongayo ukusebenzisa i spetspropitkoy uthango ngayo. Iingcali benza isakhelo eyenziwe aluminium okanye iqaqanjiswa, yaye ngokufuthi walala tile floor.
• nokuthwal ngomthi, izitulo okanye izihlalo.
• unit Door ubushushu yeglasi enganyangekiyo. Ezinye yoyilo asetyenziswa ukunciphisa iindleko iibhloko zomthi abangevayo, kunjalo, ukhetho enjalo ekuba bephelelwa umoya.

izinto

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kuba nokuveliswa amagumbi umphunga ekhaya badla sisebenzisa iinkuni, kukhethwa oluqinile. Iindonga Uyilo panelboard of silala bilayer, engena kunye yokwambathisa embindini kunye umphunga ubushushu umaleko. I inde okhonzayo yokugquma alder, nespruce okanye pine, kodwa khumbula malunga gummosity kumatye kunye neendleko zabo.

mqukumbelo kwangaphakathi wenza profile block, esebenzisa iinkuni, akanayo intlaka kunye amaqhina. Ukuze uthintele iingozi basebenzisa battens kunye profiles ajikelezayo.

Ukugcina Ukukhanyisa obutofotofo ngaphakathi endlwaneni ukuseka izibane diode ekhethekileyo ubumanzi ubungqina, ngokuthembekileyo ekhuselweyo ngomphunga nokufuma.

Siqala ukufakwa

Wena mhlawumbi sele ndaqonda ukuba yokugquma ekhaya ngezandla zabo - ukuba akukho nzima kangaka. Kakade ke, indlela elula kuthenga uyilo esele zenziwe kwaye ukunyusa ngokwemiyalelo, kodwa ukuba wenza yonke into ukususela ekuqaleni ngokwabo - ungagcina isixa esikhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube:

• iibhodi okanye macwecwe udonga khazi;
• iiplanga eyimveliso ngesiseko ngesondo;
• iibhodi luze okuphumla;
• zharozaschitnaya plate (umz, asbestos);
• wool wokumbiwa;
• alumuniyam okanye isithintelo umphunga;
• ubushushu-resistant intambo;
• onti yombane okanye isici umbala obubomvurha;
• iperi diode izibane nemozulu;
• umnyango (kukhethwa kwiglasi).

Xa zonke ilungele, uyakwazi uqalise ufakelo:

1. Ukumisela ubungakanani - ubuncinane eyimfuneko 1.5 m ² umntu ngamnye.
2. Coca udonga ipeyinti okanye udaka ukuba izitena ezingagqunywanga okanye eziphathekayo.
3. Sakha kwiplanga eqinileyo kunye iplanga of iyekile zayo okanye iithayile abulawe.
4. Ehlahla intambo zombane, ukholosile qinisa zonke unxulumano.
5. Neendonga lokuqhubeka ntsholongwane kunye nesisombululo nokubola. Ukuba akwenzeki oku, ngoko ke ukuhla ukufuma nokuba wavuka mkhuba kunye yokugquma kufuneka iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo.
6. On ikhonkrithi okanye izitena neendonga iindonga yokugquma isakhelo-ebhokisini nokubopha izabelo kunye.
7. Xa isakhelo ekhefu wabeka ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze, futhi phezu okubambelela ngaphezulu okanye ifoyile umphunga umqobo.
8. Iindonga kunye nophahla clapboard okanye clapboard.
9. Faka iibhedi okanye izitulo kwaye ufake isitovu. Kungcono ukuba umeme kule wombane abaqeqeshiweyo.
10. Mount hood kwikona malungana ukusuka phezulu esitovini. izibane Bopha.
11. Faka ucango ukuze ivula ngaphandle kwaye kuyo nayiphi na imeko zange abe izitshixo.

Uphi na lo okusemandleni ukuxhobisa igumbi zomphunga

Kakade ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ufake i mini-umphunga igumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi elifanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ubukhulu bayo lincinane kakhulu, yokugquma ekhaya kufakelwa indawo - umzekelo, kwi kwigunjana wangaphambili okanye kwi balcony. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha unonophelo UPawulos unxibelelwano ezichaphazelekayo inkqubo ingathatha ixesha kunye nomgudu.

nokubeka

Xa yokugquma ikhaya ukulungele ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube preliminary yayo 'run. " Yenza kube lula kakhulu. Ngosuku lokuqala, ukufudumeza webhate omphunga 60c, nazo zonke iingcango kunye nesango kufuneka ibe ivuliwe. "Emsukela" a bath ngomphunga kule mode iiyure ezi-3. Ngosuku olulandelayo, phinda inkqubo, phakamisa kuphela lobushushu ukuya ku 90c. Usuku ezintathu - iiyure ezi-3 ugcine t = 100c, uze bavuse ukuba kunokwenzeka ubuninzi uze ushiye njengoko imizuzu engama-40. Ngoko amane amanzi amatye phezu eziko. Ngosuku olulandelayo, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa igumbi yomphunga ngokuthanda kwakho.

isiphelo

Njengoko usazi, a yokugquma ekhaya - kulula. Whichever design oyikhethayo ukufaka kwigumbi lakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo uya konwaba na isiphumo. Emva yokugquma - oko kusefashonini nje kuphela, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu.