Uphi na ke "Euro 2020", yaye apho amaqela aya kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo

European Football Championship, nto leyo eza ngo-2020 (ngenye uthatythwa njengo "Euro 2020"), nto leyo eza kwenzeka? Yinto sele kwaziwa ukuba iya kuba itumente elinesithandathu Championship yaseYurophu. Oku kuya kuba yesibini umdlalo kumjikelo wokugqibela, nto leyo eya kubandakanya amaqela 24. "Euro" sangaphambili le fomati yagqitywa ngempumelelo ngehlobo lowe-2016.

Uphi na ke "Euro-2020"?

Le midlalo ibanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka 4 ekhatywayo amadoda ngamazwe i-European Championship. "Euro" noququzelelwa UEFA kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kwelinye ilizwe, kukhethwa uthumo okhethekileyo ngokuvota. Noko ke, ngo-2020 kuya kubakho umnyinyiva. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali (eya kusingatha Euro 2020 ekhatywayo sele kuchaziwe) iza kuqhubeka ngo-13 imizi yaseYurophu 13 ithi. Esi siganeko, ngokwelizwi ngoku ex-owayengumongameli Federation Mishelya Platini, iya lixesha kwi isikhumbuzo sama-60 yale ubuntshatsheli. Hi ndlela leyi, oyiphumeleleyo yokuqala ngqa "Euro" wayeneminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo iqela eSoviet Union.

Ezi nkcukacha ze ikamva le tumente

Kulo mzekelo, kukho isizathu ngaphantsi zothando - kukholelwa ukuba isigqibo eso sathathwa ngenxa yobunzima ehlokomayo eYurophu, ukuze host lizwe wakuyeka iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Esi senzo siya kuba ngexesha elinye, kwaye itumente olulandelayo 2024 uya kubanjwa ngomhla indlela emiselwe ngaphambili. Imihla ethile kodwa ukuba uzimisele, kodwa uya kusingatha "Euro-2020", wonke umntu sele ufunde. intshatsheli yangoku sale tumente iza kuba Portugal, ngubani bebephumela iNdebe ngo-2016. Iintelekiso yokugqibela semi-final iya kubanjelwa eLondon kwibala odumileyo "Wembley". Ophumelele khuphiswano luya kuba nelungelo lokuthabatha inxaxheba Confederations Cup ngu FIFA ngo-2021.

Ifomathi

Ekuqaleni, ingcamango ukubamba Euro kule fomati isaziso UEFA President ngoko nangoko emva "Euro-2012. NgoDisemba 2012, emva kwintlanganiso yekomiti yesigqeba Football Federation e Lausanne, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuqhuba le tumente kwizixeko eziliqela zaseYurophu. Ngoko ke isindululo eso imibutho yesizwe, bexoxa zonke bokuqonda ikamva siganeko emidlalo olukhulu wavuma. kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba endaweni iintelekiso zemveli 31 ebandakanya amaqela 16 yokubamba imidlalo 51 ebandakanya amaqela 24.

Kakhulu kubamba amazwe, nto leyo eya kusingatha Euro 2020, UEFA wakhupha isigqibo sokugqibela Aprili 26, 2014: izityholo nxaxheba ezimbini ukwenza iintelekiso lokugqibela and semi-final le uloyiso kuvotwe iphumelele eNgilani, emazweni-19 lowu ukwenza ezinye amanyathelo ngaphezu 12. Ngaloo ndlela,
uCebo kunye lokugqibela iza kubanjelwa kwibala odumileyo London (England); isigaba iqela idibanisa kunye kankqoyi 1/4 ziya kubamba amazwe 4: Germany, Azerbaijan, eRashiya, Italy; eminye imidlalo kweqonga qela 1/16 iza kubanjelwa kwibala le Denmark, Romania, eNetherlands, Ireland, Spain, Hungary, Belgium, eSkotlani. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngo-2014, yaziwa, nto leyo iya kusingatha "Euro 2020".

Le mikhosi, ubambe itumente iya kulungela inxaxheba imithetho jikelele.

qualification

Akukho lizwe uya kwamkelwa imidlalo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoko bonke 55 amaqela amaqela akhiwa 13 UEFA kunye namazwe host baya kufumana i Euro 2020. Yeyiphi uya kusingatha wokuhluzela bakala - oko kuya kwaziwa kamva.

izichazi eziphambili kuqala ngoMatshi 2019 kwaye ziza kugqitywa ngoNovemba kulo nyaka. Ngendlela Njengesiqhelo emfundo kuya kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko emva kokuphela iNdebe yeHlabathi 2018, ngoSeptemba. Noko ke, ziye utshintsho olubalulekileyo ifomathi Umjikelo apho.

Inani nxaxheba Izakutshintsha kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, esi siqinisekiso siya kuba amaqela 20 ukuba abaseleyo amaqela amane apho kuya kwenzelwa isigqibo emva kokuba iziphumo kwitumente entsha - uManyano Lwezizwe, nto leyo iya kubanjwa okokuqala ngo-2018. Njengenxalenye yale tumente, oluya kubanjelwa phantsi kwephiko weUEFA, iqela eliphumelelayo kugqitywa ngoMatshi 2020, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuba European Championship. Oko kukuthi, ukuya Euro akayi ukuba yintoni na amaqela 4 aya kuyinyulela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. Loo nto inika umdla uManyano Lwezizwe endaweni iintelekiso notorious lobuhlobo, ngoko sihlelwe ukubamba iziganeko ezinjalo rhoqo ngo-2018.

Iimpawu sale tumente: kokutyala, sigaba iqela

Amaqela elinywayo zokukhethwa kukwinqanam iqela le ziya kuqhutywa ngokungqinelana inkqubo yemveli kwezi zixeliweyo UEFA. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukusasazwa precast-mistresses midlalo iza kuthathela ingqalelo umgama phakathi kwabo (kulo mba, mhlawumbi, Russia, Azerbaijan iya kulinywa ecaleni kuyo). Oku kuya kunciphisa iifeni amaqela kwixesha ukufika ukuya kwindawo olu khuphiswano.

Kwiqela isigaba iqela umkhosi tumente ziya kuba nako ukuqhuba kwibala zabo imidlalo ubuncinane 2, kodwa akazange abe ukuba silinde zigaba elandelayo izipho ezinjalo. Imidlalo kubanjelwa kwelinye ilizwe, ziya kuqhutywa kule nkundla.

Phantse singene "Euro 2020" baya kuba nako nokuba amaqela ababuthathaka, kuba kuthathwa inxaxheba omnye amaqela zalishumi simo asezantsi kwinguqulelo UEFA.