"Iibhulorho Literatorskie" the emangcwabeni, eSt-Petersburg: inkcazo, iimpawu kunye nendawo

Xa umgama ukuhamba ukusuka sikaloliwe "Volkovskaya" kwi kummandla potter yamangcwaba, lo ngowona necropolis elaziwayo elibizwa ngokuba "Literatorskie neendledlana." Le lesikhumbuzo iye itsale ingqalelo ngokuba indawo yokungcwaba ubuntu ezininzi ezibalaseleyo, owayehlala XIX and XX ngenkulungwane: lala apha ababhali kunye iimbongi, abaqambi kunye nabadlali, oosonzululwazi kunye namanani oluntu. Ukususela ngo-1933, amangcwaba uthathwa lavalwa, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo Kusekho kuqhutywa umngcwabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindwendwe ukubukela ukufikelela amangcwaba ngaphezu kwama-500 ukusuka zombini ixabiso zenkcubeko nezembali bezobugcisa.

Ukuze siqonde ixabiso lenkcubeko, yona into, kuyimfuneko ukubalula ngubani wangcwatyelwa kwi "Literatorskie isehla" potter yamangcwaba.

ulwazi zembali

mangcwaba ezingeyomfuneko yasekwa ngo-1756 yaye ilungiselelwe amahlwempu. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, loo ndawo kwathiwa ohlayo kwezinye iindawo kwakunzima ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela ngenxa yokungabikho naziphi na iindlela kunye neendlela.

Imbali i "iibhulorho Literatorskie" the emangcwabeni eSt Petersburg busuka emva 1802, xa wangcwatywa apha umbhali owaziwa kakhulu kunye nani kawonke Alexander Radishchev, umbhali we "Journey ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya eMoscow." Indawo Indawo amangcwaba ezingaziwayo, lengcwaba ziye zagcinwa. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi eziqulathwe yokungcwaba leebhulethini ecaweni, yaye ngowe-1987, ehambisana nelitye zokubhiyizela yatyhilwa kwi kwintsimi necropolis.

ekuqaleni inkunkuma

Enye mangcwaba zokuqala yomhla umva ukuya kunyaka 1831, xa Anton Delvig, umhlobo Pushkin kaThixo, wangcwatywa potter emangcwabeni. "Iibhulorho Literatorskie" ngelo xesha zazingekho njenge into yenkcubeko ezohlukeneyo, nothuthu imbongi eminyaka ilikhulu kamva wafuduselwa Tikhvin Amangcwaba ye-Alexander Nevsky Lavra, kodwa ngokwemeko iziganeko ezinxulumene ngexesha lokusekwa necropolis, esi siganeko kufanele kuphawulwe.

Ngowe-1848 apha ke wangcwatywa eyaziwa umgxeki V. G.Belinsky, kwaye ngo-1861 - N. A. Dobrolyubov. amangcwaba zawo ibekwe ecaleni komnye yaye singqongwe kocingo a eqhelekileyo ziphosa-yentsimbi. Kufuphi nalapho kukho omnye umhlalutyi yasekhaya ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Di Pisarev.

Ukuphela XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX

Ababhali abadumileyo Kamva, ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, bekukho sangcwatywa ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, I. S. Turgenev, N. S. Leskov, A. I. Kuprin kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngenkulungwane XX, xa inxalenye yamangcwaba lomzi, kwagqitywa ukudlulisela okanye ukutshabalalisa, kwi necropolis zadluliselwa amathambo I. A. Goncharova, Blok, kunye nabanye abameli abadumileyo iincwadi Russian, ubugcisa, inzululwazi. Kwezinye iimeko, ke, ukuba wachukumiseka kuphela abalinganiswa ekhumbulekayo, kodwa hayi uthuthu ufileyo ngokwakhe.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba into bezenkcubeko elilifa ebizwa ngokuba "Literatorskie catwalk" kwi the emangcwabeni njengengcwaba kwakhona izazinzulu, njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, abameli imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ndizuze udumo kunye nentlonipho entsimini zabo. lala apha oogqirha eziziingangamsha, academicians I. P. Pavlov kunye V. M. Behterev, uMdali periodic table lweziqalelo lwemichiza D. I. Mendeleev, umhloli kunye ethnographer NN .Mikluho-Maclay, umqambi kanomathotholo A. S. Popov.

Ngowe-1935 into yaba yinxalenye State Museum of Umfanekiso Urban.

Ukufumana apho

Isikhululo elikufutshane komhlaba apho ukwazi ukufikelela necropolis yi "Volkovskaya". Umbuzo sendlela ukufumana kwi "Literatorskie iibhulorho" the emangcwabeni kufuneka kuvela: ukusuka uphume sikaloliwe ungabona ukungcwatywa kwelinye icala lendlela. Ufuna kwindawo apho ibekwe khona necropolis, ibekwe kwinxalenye esemantla yamangcwaba. Ngako oko, ukuphumeza le njongo, umtyeleli kuya kufuneka uye kujikelezo ehamba uthango kwi Kasimovskaya esitratweni, abaphumelela ena.

Enye indlela - ukuya kwi "Dlula channel 'isikhululo metro uthabathe inani ibhasi 74 onyukayo ukuya kwindawo efunekayo. Kuya kuthatha izingxi 7, indawo yokugqibela le ndlela iza kuba ngasekunene ngokuphathelele ulwalathiso sentshukumo.

Okokugqibela, ungakwazi ukungena "themba Ligovsky" silinde kwisikhululo minh kule nombolo 49 okanye 25. Nayiphi na kwezi ndlela uya kukusa kwi "iibhulorho Literatorskie", kwaye ethenjiswe ukuba wenze impazamo, ungacela umqhubi ukuba ikwazise engetelekeke efunekayo. Injongo yohambo kule meko iya kuba ngasekhohlo.

Mode of operation eehambo

iziko lenkcubeko wavula kuluntu ngeempela-veki kunye evekini - ngaphandle ngoLwesine, xa imyuziyam ayisebenzi. Iiyure "Literatorskie kwo" the emangcwabeni kwisithuba ehlotyeni - 10 ukuya kwi-19 ngalo naluphi na iintsuku. Kweli thuba ukususela kuSeptemba ukuya kuMeyi ukuzigqithisa kwi kummandla yenziwa ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-17.

Ukongeza, kukho excursions ezahlukahlukeneyo, apho iindwendwe abakwazi ukubona kuphela indawo yokuphumla yokugqibela enkulu, kodwa ukufunda okuninzi malunga iibhayografi zabo, ngokunjalo imbali necropolis, oko umdla kakhulu ngaphezu kubonakala efika kuqala.

ixabiso ngamatikiti kutyelelo ozimeleyo $ kuphela 100, kunye neendidi njengabemi iinzuzo - 50 engange. ixabiso Tour zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ubude kuqala 1000 engange. Ngelo xesha ngoLwesine, xa "Literatorskie kwo" the emangcwabeni ivaliwe lokutyelelwa ezizimeleyo, excursions yabanjwa njengesiqhelo.

Kuba imibuzo okanye excursions nkundla, ungasebenzisa le nombolo yefoni kwi website esemthethweni.

Ekuphetheni

Akwaziwa kutheni necropolis yathiywa igama "Literatorskie catwalk", okwetyeli lokugqibela ukufumana apha abameli imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, saya kule ndawo kukho into zemibongo - umkhenkethi singena emoyeni samangcwaba, kodwa into bezenkcubeko elilifa, ukulondoloza memory ikhulu ubuntu kakuhle yaziwa kwaye nkqu abadumileyo abambalwa abemkileyo uphawu yabo kwimbali.

Ukuqonda ukuba kweli lizwe labantu bonke abamagama siyazi nothando kwi ncwadi ukususela ebuntwaneni, ogama phambili yesizwe kunye nenzululwazi ehlabathini ngemisebenzi, idala umnqweno ukufunda okungakumbi ngobomi babo ngembali ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. "Iibhulorho Literatorskie" the emangcwabeni lukwa yinxalenye yomhlaba yesixeko inkumbulo yabantu abamagama bafanelwe yenkumbulo nentlonipho izizukulwana ezizayo.