Izinto ezibangela izikhukhula East Far

Phakathi ku-ehlotyeni 2013 East Far ithe ababulala eyoyikekayo zezikhukula. Ngeli xesha kwezikhukhula kwiMpuma Ekude kwakhokelela ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi Amur River mali ka-46 000 m³ / s. Thelekisa, yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi 18-20 amawaka m³ / s. Esi siganeko waziqhekeza zonke iirekhodi kunye yaba likhulu kwiminyaka 115 kokuma. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba izikhukula igqalwa imvula kakhulu kwithuba elide.

Le ndawo Russian Amur

Izikhukula Russian Far East becala abachaphazelekayo kwimimandla emithathu: Amur Region, iyavuma Territory kunye kwiNgingqi Ukuzilawula yamaYuda. Kule nkalo, oko kwaba isixa esikhulu umhlaba wezolimo, inani elipheleleyo engange billion ezilishumi. amanzi Intsalela waphuphuma ngokupheleleyo ichibi sokubandakanyeka Bureya kunye Zeya isikhululo kagesi. Imilambo waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kwaye sele batyelela indawo ngoAgasti 30, Russian uMongameli Vladimir Putin. Njengenxalenye tyelelo kwakhe, yena buqu ukuza kuhlola indawo kwana ntaka waza wafunda iingxelo iintloko kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Ngokutsho iziphumo Vladimir Vladimirovich wafumana inkcazelo simahla kuzo zonke amagunya Viktora Ishaeva, umthunywa yobumongameli kwi- District Federal Far Eastern. NgoAgasti 7, imo yonxunguphalo yaqaliswa kwiingingqi ezintlanu East Far: Yakutia, ummandla Amur, Primorsky yaye iyavuma Territory kunye yamaYuda Ukuzilawula Republic.

IZiphumo kummandla Amur

Phantsi kwezikhukhula kummandla Amur ezikhuphile zokuhlala ezimakhulu mabini anesithandathu. Waphuphuma baba ngamawaka asibhozo izindlu, nto leyo eshiya ngaphandle indawo abantu 36.339, ishumi lamawaka kubo abantwana. Kwakhona phantsi izikhukhula hit iigadi amabini amawaka kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. imo Emergency igcinwe kwingingqi Amur ngaphezu konyaka, ukususela nge-23 Julayi 2013 ukuya kowe-1 Oktobha 2014. Emva kokuqala amanyathelo ukunceda baphume amaxhoba afumana abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini amawaka.

ukuhlupheka iyavuma

izikhukhula Unyaka eMpuma Ekude, wolula ngathi unaphakade. Waba buhlungu kunye nobomi Iwabemi iyavuma Territory. Ngo September 14, waphuphuma apho ebhalisiweyo 77 zokuhlala abantu. Ukuquka izindlu amawaka amathathu, umiwe-35 amawaka. Abantu. Iyavuma, inqanaba amanzi iintsuku ezilishumi ngaphandle kokuma. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba 716 cm, 116 cm ngaphezu kwindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye 74 cm elide kwinqanaba irekhodi. Nge-31 Agasti, Yabhalwa kwinqanaba ngeenxa 784 cm Septemba 1792 cm, yaye 4 80 cm. Ukwehla wabonwa kuphela ngoSeptemba 5th.

Isizathu lokuqala - i anticyclone ivalela

Okokuqala unobangela ibalulekileyo kwaye ebonakalayo sezikhukhula kwiMpuma Ekude waqala utshintsho ezingaqhelekanga inkqubo lokuhamba khona umoya kwi emazantsi eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Le nqubo iye yabangela ukuba kusekwe iinkanyamba elibala ngamandla aphezulu. Kuba ukuqonda ngcono imeko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela Ipharamitha ukufuma kunye namaqondo kwimimandla nezikhukhula. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba isikhukula ehlotyeni yommandla osemantla China bafumana imeko lobushushu eliphezulu, ekhatshwa ukufuma eliphezulu. Ngelo xesha phezu Yakutia uye kubushushu obuphantsi umoya owomileyo. Le meko iye yakhula ngenxa ebonakala ngaphezu Pacific Ocean a anticyclone ukuvimbela. Le wave wayeka yi onamandla yinkanyamba phezu mmandla Amur. Loo anticyclone ekuvimbeni akuvumelekanga nesantya eziyimfuneko ukubaleka nkanyamba kuLwandle Okhotsk. Ngenxa yoko, ngoJulayi 2013 kummandla Amur isondela ummandla ngokungqalileyo zokubhala. Ukuba ukuhamba ngayo iinyanga ezimbini ngokulandelelana ezihambayo iinkanyamba ukufuma esisityebi emvula. Yintoni isizathu sokuba ilahleko imvula yonyaka phezu Amur kunye kwiNgingqi Ukuzilawula yamaYuda. Ngokutsho iziphumo kwakukho ukusebenza ngaxeshanye zonke iinkalo onogumbe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ukuba isikhukula kwiMpuma Ekude. Ngaphambili, kanye ukusebenza yolunye zonke mimandla waphawula. Ukuze kuthintelwe izikhukhula kwiMpuma Ekude, kuyimfuneko ukuba umkhukula yokuqala yenzeka kwi Amur ongentla Storm, yaye kamva, ngeenxa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kwi Sungari kunye Ussuri.

Isizathu sesibini - ngekhephu zasebusika

Ngaphakathi Amur isitya ziye zaphawulwa ngaphezu ubusika ngekhephu nasentlakohlaza kunyuswe into kwabangela izikhukhula kwiMpuma Ekude. kubonakale Izizathu oku musani ebaluleke kangaka isihloko sayo, kodwa indlela yabo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo vuhlayiseki. Ezi zinto kwakhokelela ekubeni umkhukula ekuqaleni Julayi 2013, ngaphandle Ukwanda namanzi awoneleyo yomhlaba uluhlu 70-80%. Kukho ingozi yokuba le meko ukuze athabathe ngokusisigxina. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo, nemililo ihlathi kunye kwamahlathi. Kuba luxanduva umsebenzi wolondolozo ehlathini, kodwa, ngelishwa, i-East Far le ndlela wokhuselo akwazi ukubala.

A umzila zezikhukhula embi

Enyanisweni, lo unogumbe abachaphazelekayo kwiindawo ezintandathu, kuquka Amur kunye kummandla Magadan, Primorsky kunye iyavuma Territory, i Jewish Ukuzilawula Oblast kunye Republic of Sakha. Le mothuko inkulu weza kuMmandla Amur. Ngokutsho MoE, ekugqibeleni kwi-East Far ziye kwagcwala ngaphezulu kwezigidi-8 km square indawo iyonke. podtopilo Water ezilishumi elinesithathu iwaka nesiqingatha izindlu, omnye kwabahlanu kubo baba akaphilanga ngokupheleleyo yokuhlala ngakumbi. Le ntlekele lifikelela namashumi amathathu amawaka amahlanu abahlali eMpuma Ekude, ngamashumi amabini anamabini amawaka zawa phantsi ngobungxamo. Umlambo abachaphazelekayo iindlela (1.6 thous. Km), iibhulorho (174 ii-PC.) Yaye amaziko entlalo (825 ii-PC.). Kunyaka wezolimo kwaba ingakumbi engeluncedo lwanto. Ukungakwazi ukuba bathenge isiseko ukutya okwaneleyo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho busika olambileyo iinkomo kunye nokunqongophala ubisi. De 2013, Far East unogumbe kunye neziphumo ezo waphawula.

Ukunceda kwimeko enzima

Izikhukhula kwiMpuma Ekude, photo ogama bothuka izigidi zabantu, kwabangela jittery. Ngengozi akuna lungiselelwa, ngoko izikhukula uyoyika ngokupheleleyo zonke balapha. Abantu abaninzi indulumbane ukuxhasa amaxhoba ukubanceda. Flood (i-East Far) wemka ngaphandle indawo yokuhlala kunye ubukho kwemali amanani amakhulu abantu. uncedo yobuntu kunye nemali kubantu abachatshazelwa yi imilambo, eyayiqokelelwe, singatsho lonke ihlabathi. Kule nkqubo, kubekho iintlobo amashishini, imibutho kunye nabantu eqhelekileyo ukususela kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia kunye namazwe angaphandle. Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka weRiphabliki Belarus ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 2013 yanika iitoni 43 uchaphazelekayo womGaqo ezahlukeneyo ukutya okunkonkxiweyo kunye nokutya usana. Kwinyanga kamva, ukususela Belarus wafika, omnye unikezelo ngoncedo iitoni ezili-100 zomgubo kunye neetoni 50 inyama okunkonkxiweyo ngayo. Ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba wafikelela iitoni 35 zokutya, iimpahla kunye nezinto zokulala. abasebenzi UMMC of kummandla Sverdlovsk ndaqokelela iitoni 45 uncedo. amapolisa Astrakhan zange ahlale ongenandaba wanceda amaxhoba kwemali kwi-mali esizigidi 5.5 engange. Kwakhona, izigidi 11 engange. Yafika evela emapoliseni Volgograd. Ukusuka ulawulo Niagara wangena million yen aid ukuliphuphumalisa namaxhoba iyavuma Territory. Kakade ke, ayizizo zonke imizekelo ngexesha babekulungele ukunceda phantse bonke.