Yintoni owawuza ngokusemthethweni? Ingqiqo ivela eRoma yamandulo, livela i "praecedens" Latin, elithetha "odlulileyo". Ngengqiqo yemveli owawuza zomthetho obizwa isigqibo ziinkundla ukuba akhawunti xa kuqwalaselwa namatyala amisiweyo phambi kwenkundla kokuba inkundla ephakamileyo kwiimeko ezifanayo, leyo iqalisa ukusebenza kulo mzekelo ngumthombo yomthetho kwaye siyakubophelela iinkundla. Esi sikhundla ixesha elide (ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13) igcinwa emthethweni langaphandle - Great Britain, New Zealand kunye namanye amazwe umthetho ongabhalwanga okanye yoluntu, nto leyo kwasekwa ekuqaleni nje umthetho ongabhalwanga ekuhlaleni "Umthetho oqhelekileyo".
Kufuneka igxininiswe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba amandla ziyabophelela ayikho isicombululo ngokwalo indlela kwimeko ethile, kwisigqibo imfundiso kwindawo eyodwa isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo, kuya kusebenza inani elingenammiselo labantu neemeko. Ngenxa yoko, isandulela esemthethweni inika ukuphunyezwa kwe-siseko womthetho oqhelekileyo yokucinga yomthetho - icala intshukumo ingcamango ukusuka ethile ukuya jikelele.
umthetho Modern Russian into isuke yi kwisikhundla sokuba Zibe yezomthetho ebekwe phantsi komthetho olusisiseko lizwe --siseko - umgaqo yokuzahlula ngamandla zikarhulumente kwi yolawulo kwakunye nemithetho neenkundla. Ngokwalo mgaqo, akukho namnye isebe karhulumente kufuneka ukuba enze imisebenzi ezinye ezimbini, oko kufikelelwe, ngokutsho mthetho wengingqi, ulwakhiwo isebenzayo, oluselubala yedemokhrasi kwamandla karhulumente. Ngokusekelwe kule, amagunya enkundla awanalo ilungelo lokuba babe pravotvortsami ukwenza imisebenzi yePalamente kunye nokuthatha izigqibo ziyabophelela kwixesha elizayo ngenxa iinkundla. Ngoko ke, lo mzekelo yenkundla yomthetho Russian ngokusemthethweni ukuba imithombo mthetho awusebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, emyalelweni Russian kunye umkhuba logxeko ngayo inendima yayo wethu, njengoko isifundo yayo sisiseko ukuze kwakhiwe i zithuba eqhelekileyo yenkundla. Kwangaxeshanye, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa kwabanye ababhali abasebenzela kokupapashwa izigqibo weeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko malunga ukuqatshelwa izenzo zomthetho kunye okanye eyaphula indlela evumelekileyo siseko iindlela kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wabo zomthetho, ekhoyo kwi kumqukumbelo notyeshelo lwezimiselo ebhengezwe yi-siseko. Into yokuba ezi izisombululo zinika indawo ecacileyo nethembakeleyo zeeNkundla-siseko, nto leyo iba inyanzelekile ukuba enforcers komthetho, ngaloo ndlela, enyanisweni, ukufumana iimpawu komthombo yomthetho. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo zokungathotyelwa kwimimiselo ethile esemthethweni yomGaqo-siseko, iNkundla iya kuba amandla ukuba athathe isigqibo ukurhoxiswa izenzo zabo kunye kuzale umxholo ezahlukeneyo. Abachasi lo mbono bathi ukuba izigqibo kunye nezikhundla zomthetho yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko - ayikho owawuza zomthetho, ekubeni akukho kusebenza imigangatho ezizimeleyo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu ngamandla ngqo yomthetho engundoqo eli lizwe. Ngaphezu koko, kuthathelwe ingqalelo yenkundla owawuza esemthethweni kwizikhundla evakaliswe iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko izigqibo zayo, ngokwayo yaphula umgaqo yokuzahlula kwamagunya , kwaye ke ayamkelekanga. Kubonakala ukuba lo mzuzu kuphuhliso umthetho wasekhaya yindawo ixesha lotshintsho ngexesha apho iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko (njengoko umzimba njengenxalenye yenkqubo yenkundla), ngokwenene, ngokomkhethe uzalisekisa imisebenzi lilungu isebe lowiso, ukudala owawuza ngokusemthethweni.