SDA: ukuthuthwa imoto komntwana

Imoto sele kudala bayeka ukuba zodidi. Le moto iyafumaneka phantse yonke intsapho. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuya lokuthenga imoto yakho, uthathe umntwana enkulisa, okanye yiya kwi ipikniki, bephuma kuwo umzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzila - kukwayinto entle ummandla ophezulu umngcipheko. umqhubi ngamnye kufuneka aqale ukuthatha unonophelo ukhuseleko lwabakhweli. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kukho abantwana emotweni. Ngokutsho SDA, usana buyo aya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isihlalo sithuthi.

zokuhamba Ingakumbi abasakhulayo zabakhweli

Kuphela ukuba iimfuno ezithile nibe ngabantwana yezothutho emotweni. SDA ingxelo ukuba umkhweli olungephi kuhlale kuphela Kumbindi umkhweli isithuthi okanye elorini elorini. Abantwana kufuneka lungabi emzimbeni okanye inqwelo erhuqwayo. Kubalulekile ukucinga kwangaphambili malunga ukhuseleko lwabakhweli abaselula, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu noshowo kulo matshini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibhanti eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukukhusela umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 12. Xa isithuthi kufuneka kufakelwe isihlalo imoto.

Kukho eminye imithetho enxulumene buyo abakhweli zolutsha wheelers-mbini. Ngokutsho SDA, umntwana buyo ngaphantsi kweminyaka 12 ayikwazi yenziwe isithuthuthu. Ehambisa iqela elikhulu labantwana (abantu abangaphezu kwama-8) kucingwa ukuba ihlelwe. uthutho olunjalo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa ebhasini.

Regulations for the buyo abantwana ngeebhasi

Amaqela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 abantu abangaphezu kwama-8 kuthuthwa kuphela iibhasi. Abantwana abahamba ngabazali babo akabalwa. Xa non-ezicwangciselwe uxanduva lokhuseleko abakhweli ezincinane lixhomekeke umqhubi. Ukongeza, ukuziphatha abantwana yezithuthi kufuneka ibe umntu omdala ngubani na umthengi yokuhamba.

Umlondolozi phambi kokuba uhambo linyanzelekile ukuba kufundiswa malunga nemithetho yokuziphatha kwabantwana kwisithuthi. Iindawo ezinika umdla elinokukhutshwa linikwe ibhasi non-zonakeleyo iiMviso inkqubo yohlolo yobugcisa ngexesha kutshanje. Imigama emide kunye nemithetho ezikhethekileyo kwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwabantwana iibhasi. Imigaqo bathi xa ubude endleleni ngaphezu kwe-450 km kwisithuthi kufuneka kubonelelwe yi abaqhubi ezimbini.

baby imithetho buyo kwi isithuthuthu

abalandeli abadala abaninzi lokuqhuba ezigqithisileyo phezu Wheeler-ezimbini uzama ukubethelela azonwabisa yabo ziindlalifa. Noko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuthwala abakhweli abaselula kwisitulo esisemva isithuthuthu. Ngokutsho SDA, ukuthutha umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwi isithuthuthu akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Nkqu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ntloko ayikwazi ukugcina umntwana xa kuthe ingozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba imithetho ukungahoywa yokhuseleko ayikho imfuneko.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuba usana ukuya esibhedlele, umzekelo? Sebenzisa i ngesithuthuthu ukulungiselela le njongo kuphela kwenzeka ukuba umkhweli encinane asitsala phezulu ngokuzithemba footrests kwaye nokukhusela kakuhle ntloko okhethekileyo. Isantya intshukumo kule meko kufuneka ingadluli km-40 ngeyure nganye. Xa kunjalo kubhetele ukuthatha iteksi.

Abantwana abahamba phezu isithuthuthu akuvumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi. Kodwa US, umzekelo, uvaliwe umsebenzi usebenza kuphela abantwana yezothutho kwisihlalo ngaphambili. Ukuba umntwana ntloko kunye ukholosile nqwelana, umqhubi omhle hayi ezisengozini.

Zokuhamba abakhweli omncane

Ngokutsho SDA, kubantwana ezothutho, ukuba inazo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. On kumqolo emva izihlalo kufuneka kusoloko mayixhotyiswe autocradle imoto okhethekileyo. Loo isixhobo iqhotyoshelwe usebenzisa esezantsi amabhanti aa Incopho intshukumo matshini. Kaloku, ukuba ecaleni ezalwa e back seat iya kuba umkhweli abadala.

Ngaphakathi ezalwa umntwana kufuneka nayo inikezwe kakuhle iibhanti. Cradle na isakhiwo okhethekileyo, sibonga ngalo imveku lumiswe tyaba. Kuyanceda bunjani ukuphefumla baby. iintsana ezininzi ukuya kunyaka imoto ngokukhawuleza alale. Abantwana ukunyamezeleka kakuhle indlela elide. Zingane, ngubani na sele ukuhlala kakuhle, unako phakamisa kancinci. Phumeza abakhweli abaselula ezandleni abadala akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Indlela ukukhetha isihlalo imoto kuba nabantwana?

isihlalo imoto mfanelo ibalulekile. Kunqweneleka ukuba zincede zikhethe abavelisi kubonakele a lot of reviews ezintle. Ngokutsho SDA, ukuthutha umntwana kwi imoto usebenzisa ezalwa okanye esitulweni wenziwe ukuphumeza umkhweli kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kwizixhobo ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo, eyenzelwe amaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo. Musa ukuzama ukonga imali ngokuthenga umfuziselo iphela. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ezi izihlalo imoto ke ethembeke ubuncinane.

Kuba abakhweli mncinane kufuneka uthenge avtolyulki, apho emileyo namabhanti okhuseleko okanye iirholithi ukuba kubonelelwa. Isixhobo ifakiwe aa Incopho na intshukumo emotweni. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe nomluko, icinezele intloko bomntwana. Usihlalo uya kubanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo kid. Yimizekelo abakhweli lincinane mincinci kwaye musa zithatha isithuba esininzi emotweni. Oluqala inokupheliswa kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi ukuthambeka phambili mayingagqithi degrees 45.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle esitulweni?

Ngokutsho SDA (22.9), ukuthuthwa abantwana ngaphandle lohlengahlengiso ezizodwa kugqalwa mthethweni. umqhubi ngamnye kunyanzelekile ukuba anyamekele isihlalo imoto kwangaphambili. Ngengozi Iinkampani taxi ezinkulu kwangaphambili ucacise ukuba ngaba umntwana ukho kule moto. Kuba nokuthuthwa abantwana banikwa iimoto kuphela ngokukodwa izixhobo. Akukho namnye ofuna ukuhlawula isohlwayo kwintlanganiso kunye namapolisa yendlela.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna isihlalo imoto? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkqubo esebenzayo yokhuseleko isithuthi, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba abakhweli kabani ukukhula lingaphezu 150 cm. Kakade ke, akukho namnye khangela ubudala bomntwana. Kodwa ukuba umntwana sele bengekafiki parameters ezifunekayo, iza kuba obonakalayo ukuya ngeliso lenyama. Kunjalo ke ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ukuba zothutho umntwana oneminyaka engama-10 ubudala ngaphandle lithathelwe okhethekileyo. Kodwa abazali babantwana abasebancinane kufuneka sibe nenkxalabo malunga phambi kwesihlalo ngeemoto emotweni. Kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo omkhulu. Ukuba umntwana sele ndandineminyaka engama-9 ukuya ekukhuleni 150 cm (leyo kakhulu inqabile), kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amabhanti eqhelekileyo.

Apho ngcono ukufaka isihlalo imoto?

Siqheliswe ngokuthutha abakhweli abaselula ingafakwa njenge angasemva kunye ngaphambili. Ngokutsho SDA, ukuthuthwa abantwana esihlalweni ngaphambili akukho akuvumelekanga ukuba lusekiwe isitulo ezizodwa, ukholosile itshixa umntwana. Ukuba umkhweli intwana encinane ngaphambili, kufuneka khubaza airbag. Kwimeko ukusebenza yesixhobo, oko kungenza umonakalo omkhulu ukuya umntwana. Kodwa ukuba umkhweli-12 leminyaka ubudala yi esihlalweni ngaphambili ngaphandle isihlalo okhethekileyo, airbag kufuneka ube ukuze.

Le ndawo kangangoko ukuze ngokufakelwa ezalwa abantwana ukuya ngonyaka isihlalo ephakathi angasemva. Apha ungacwangcisa ifowuni nkqo ukuya isindululo. Oluqala ukuzicwangcisa usebenzisa omfisha ezizodwa kunye nezinye namabhanti okhuseleko fixed isithuthi. Ecaleni bezalwa kufuneka ube umkhweli abadala.

Zeziphi izihlalo imoto?

Abavelisi bazihlela izihlalo zabantwana kwiqela lobudala lokuqala. Kuba kids neebhedi kuphela zingasetyenziswa ukuya kunyaka, zifakwa aa Incopho ukuhamba kwesithuthi. Ukuze umntwana omdala uya kuba sele efakwe kusihlalo epheleleyo eya nje kukufumana abakhweli ezincinane, kodwa aye abhenela kuye. Kaloku, ukuba umntwana yena uya kuthatha inxaxheba ekukhethweni lwezixhobo uhambe.

Isihlalo car kufuneka nakanjani babe emotweni ngokutsho-SDA. Regulations for the buyo abantwana emotweni zithi kuphela umntwana unako ukuhamba ngaphandle adaptation ezizodwa, ukukhula amakhulu 150 cm. Indlela ukukhetha isitulo? Konke kuxhomekeke yobudala yomntwana kunye ubunzima yomzimba wakhe. Zonke izixhobo yahlulwe kumaqela amane: 0 (ngokuba abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye), 1 (abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-4), 2 (ukuba abakhweli ukuya kwiminyaka 7), 3 (abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12).

Ingaba kukho isohlwayo yokuhamba engafanelekanga abantwana?

Nangona ingozi ekhulile, abazali abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukuthutha abantwana isithuthi ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kulo mba, izohlwayo ezizodwa (SDA) ziye zaziswa. Uthutho abantwana esihlalweni yangaphambili kwenziwa kuphela xa kukho isitulo okhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokungabikho amanyathelo okhuseleko eyaneleyo umqhubi kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo ka-3000 engange. Kuba imali kusenokwenzeka ukuba athenge isitulo imoto elungileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isohlwayo ibonelelwa hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokusilela isixhobo okhethekileyo kodwa ngenxa yokwanda yakhe ezingafanelekanga. Ukuba abazali baye bagqiba ukugcina imali kwaye awunaku yitshintsha le esitulweni njengoko ukukhula umntwana, baya kohlwaywa. amanyathelo Ukhuseleko makungenziwa "show". Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba umgangatho kwesihlalo imoto kuchaphazela ngqo kubomi babantwana.

Indlela yokonga imali?

Kuthekani ukuba zemali amandla ayivumeli ukuba athenge isihlalo imoto entsha? Njengoko kucacisiwe kwimigaqo (SDA), ukuthuthwa abantwana esinokwenziwa ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba uceba uhambo kumgama elide, kungaba kuqashwe isihlalo imoto. Ukongeza, unako ukuthenga yesibini-ngesandla isixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Abantwana bakhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Abazali kufuneka azithengise nezincedisi akaloncedo.

Ezinye neengcibi umedlyayutsya ukuvelisa izitulo imoto baby ngokwabo. Umthetho lo esalelweyo. Abo wagqiba ukonga imali, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukhuseleko. Belting kufuneka uthenge zokubopha ixesha elide.

Ngamafuphi

Ukufunyanwa kwesihlalo imoto umntwana aziyi kuqwalaselwa umcimbi wangasese umqhubi ngamnye. Xa umntu ufumana emva ivili lwesithuthi kunye amagqabi endleleni, oko iba nxaxheba yendlela. Ngokutsho iimfuno ezizodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthuthwa abantwana emotweni. SDA ibonisa ntoni ubudala bahambe ngaphandle isihlalo imoto. Isixhobo uya kubanjwa ukholosile ndlwana kumatshini, kwaye ngokuqinileyo ubambe umntwana. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo esisiseko umqhubi lijongene isohlwayo ka-3000 engange. Kuyinto sitshiphu ukuthenga isitulo imoto ekuqaleni.