Isicwangciso samanyathelo aza nokuthintela kunye nokupheliswa kwiimeko zongxamiseko, owona mdlalo wosuku

Phakathi nesenzeko engasi ixesha zethu kaxakeka. Baya kuba endalo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neziphumo buxhomekeke kulo. Kukho imisebenzi ngokhuseleko kunye nokuphelisa iimeko ezinjalo.

umthetho

Kulo mthetho kukho imigaqo yokuziphatha phezu isahlakalo zeemeko zongxamiseko, kwakunye neengcebiso malunga nokuthintela kwabo. Onke amashishini, amaziko kunye nemibutho wabonakala imbopheleleko kucwangciso ukhuseleko ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi.

Ministry of Civil Defence ibandakanya isicwangciso samanyathelo aza nokuthintela kunye nokupheliswa kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Olu xwebhu sichaza umda, iinkqubo, iindlela, kunye nokoma ixesha imisebenzi ukukhusela abantu iingozi kunye neentlekele. Imithetho yokuziphatha kwiimeko ezinjalo kuya kunceda ukusebenza ngocwangco.

Regulations yocwangciso

Uthintelo kwiimeko zongxamiseko kufuna elungiselela iziganeko ezinjalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe amagosa aya kwenza khona lo msebenzi. Qiniseka ukuba aququzelele intlanganiso kwi izenzo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Xa ukulungiselela indlela emiselwe lentelekelelo yeengozi. intlekele yendalo kudla kuhlalutywa ngokusekelwe nimana ixesha elide, izibalo. Fumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko evela Roshydromet. Ukuze asebenze ukubandakanya amalungu into CSF. Kuba nokulungiswa xwebhu obandakanyekayo;

• izazi eziyintloko into;
• Iintloko zamasebe;
• USihlalo evakokomissii;
• iintloko neenkonzo zokhuseleko.

Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, lothethathethwano kunye nemvume xwebhu. Dala kunye Civil loKhuselo, intloko yayo esayinwe sicwangciso.

Iintlobo zemeko kaxakeka

Isicwangciso samanyathelo aza nokuthintela kunye nokuphelisa kwiimeko zongxamiseko xa ufuna ukusebenzisa:

• iintlekele zemvelo;
• iingozi;
• Iintlekele zendalo;
• iintlekele zomkhosi, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo.

Nayiphi na yezi meko kunokuba yingozi ebantwini, njengoko likhubaza kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi. Emva oku kufuna ixesha olude elide achache.

intlekele Ingakumbi ngumntu

ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zomntu kunzima kakhulu, kodwa zonke iimeko ezifanayo zenzelwe ukulungiselela le njongo. Ngoko ke, oko ephuhlisa amashishini amaninzi kunokuba yingozi kwi ubomi kunye nempilo yabemi. intlekele Man-ezenziwe thaca nje iingozi. Oku kube ukusilela kwezinto zokuhamba, iintambo zothumelo, izakhiwo zonxibelelwano, kwakunye umonakalo izixhobo mveliso.

iziphumo ezibi ziquka ukukhutshwa imichiza ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu abantu kunye nendalo. ingozi enkulu kugqalwa intlekele. Iingozi entlekele eyenziwe ngumntu kokusingqongileyo, apho kukho utshintsho kubunjani umsebenzi kwamashishini.

Ukuphelisa imigaqo

Isicwangciso samanyathelo aza nokuthintela kunye nokupheliswa kwiimeko zongxamiseko ibandakanya imisebenzi yokusindisa abenza kwakufuneka ukusindisa ubomi, ukunciphisa ubungakanani umonakalo, kwasendaweni kwemimandla eziyingozi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo eziyingozi kufuna le manyathelo alandelayo:

• ukhetho kweendlela kunye neendawo zomsebenzi;
• kwasendaweni imililo;
• kwezithandani izinto ezimbi;
• nezokukhupha abantu abachaphazelekayo;
• ukuphunyezwa ezempilo;
• sanitization abantu.

umsebenzi Rescue lwenziwa ngexeshana elifutshane. Oku kungenxa imfuneko ukunika uncedo ngokukhawuleza kumaxhoba, kukho ukwehla kwimali kukwaphulwa.

Obusa ukukhuselwa kwiimeko zongxamiseko

Isicwangciso samanyathelo aza nokuthintela kunye nokupheliswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ziquka imithetho ukukhusela yabantu nxamnye iziganeko ezinjalo. siphakamisa Bagcine iingozi ezinokubakho, iimeko zendalo zemozulu. Khuselo yenziwa Bulelani amashishini, amaziko, imibutho, apho kwakukho isisongelo. Amanyathelo ayimfuneko ziquka:

• tufwile labantu mayelana usongo;
• zishiye;
• ukhuseleko engineering;
• ukuthintelwa radiation nemichiza izisongelo;
• ezempilo;
• uqeqesho abantu.

Ezi izenzeko eziphambili eziyimfuneko ukukhusela uluntu kwiingozi. Ukufunda indlela baziphathe kaxakeka kuqala esikolweni. ukuziphatha ngendlela eyiyo siphephe kwiimeko ezininzi ezingemnandi.

izakhiwo protective

Shelter ezifunekayo walibeka kwixesha loxolo waza ngexesha lemfazwe ukuze kukhuselwe abantu engozini. Oku kunceda ukwehlisa izinga isoyikiso namanani oluntu. Izixhobo kuvumela ngobungxamo amanani amakhulu abantu. Iindawo Zokuhlala zihlukaniswe:

• Injongo: impahla, ubugcisa, abantu;
• uyilo: vula, ivaliwe.

Kuba yindlela ethembekileyo ukukhusela abemi yabagula ngengqondo. Kangangexesha elithile, abantu kukhuseleka khona. Ngaphakathi, yonke into exhobele isindise ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu. Nabo, abemi biyela radiation, iingozi imichiza, umsi. Yabagula ngengqondo singaqulatha amasebe nokuhlangula, isithuba yokuqokelela abachaphazelekayo ukutya. Omzimba kwaye imithetho oluyimfuneko ukunciphisa ifuthe neziphumo ezibi.