Yokhuseleko anti-abanqolobi: memo, eyalela

Yokhuseleko anti-abanqolobi ngomnye ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nayiphi na into, kunye Interior Ministry of Russia ubeka inani iimfuno kule spectrum, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwiindawo ezinabantu. Nangakumbi, lo mbhalo uchaza inkqubo amanyathelo zeziko nezobugcisa ezifanelekileyo ezijoliswe ikakhulu into ukukhusela iindawo abaninzi ukusuka ithuba ezenzo abagrogrisi, kwakunye nolawulo phezu ukuphunyezwa onke la manyathelo.

Yintoni eza apha?

Kumaziko anjalo ukhuseleko antiterrorist ubonelela ukusetyenziswa zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko kunye neendlela, nto leyo ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ithuba izenzo kwabanqolobi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba phantsi izinto ezixineneyo uhlobo;

• kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo okanye nakwizithili ezisezidolophini.
• Ukulimela indawo ngaphandle zokuhlala, ukuba kwi banofikelelo olufanayo okungenasithintelo kutyelela kwaye apho unako khona abantu abangaphezu kwama-50 iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ezinjalo izibonelelo kufuneka zibonelelwe ngezixhobo zokukhusela lobuqu xa kuthe ukuba kungekhona kwintsimi amabhunga olawulo federal ezahlukeneyo okanye iiyunithi othile ngaphakathi kwemida yemisebenzi yabo.

ukuba kukhuselwa njani?

Yokhuseleko anti-abanqolobi bezinto ezinjalo iquka izixhobo zilandelayo:

• Amanyathelo zombutho rhoqo ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko olusebenzayo noluntu izinto ezinokuba abanqolobi;
• ukusetyenziswa kolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano mihla;
• amaziko oluntu exhotyiswe yonke zobunjineli eziyimfuneko izixhobo zobugcisa;
• ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo ngokupheleleyo isithuba ulwazi olunye, kunye software okwixesha-lokwenene iliso rhoqo kwesi meko leyo asakhulayo kwi kummandla zona;
• yonke imisebenzi enxulumene ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ulwazi.

Ukongeza, ukhuseleko anti-abagrogrisi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ekubonelelwa ngayo kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iindawo zoluntu ithathwa njengokuba ezinokuba yingozi ukuba kwizenzo kwabanqolobi kunokwenzeka.

Zeziphi ezi ndidi?

Kuxhomekeka ukubaluleka kwezopolitiko, ezentlalo kunye kuzwelonke, kunye namandla ubungakanani kunye nexesha abantu bahlale endaweni enye, kodwa loo ukwahlulwa zibonelelo zibe ziindidi ezine eziphambili:

• Injongo injongo federal apho kunokwenzeka ubukho ngaxeshanye zabantu abantu abangaphezu kwama-100, okanye kwindawo yengingqi, ukuba ngelo xesha abantu bahlale kuyo abantu abangaphezu kwama-200.
• kwindawo yoluntu ngenjongo federal, apho kukho khona ngaxeshanye akukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-50 okanye into ethile kwindawo yengingqi, nto leyo ibe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwe-100. Kwakhona kolu didi kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo injongo kamasipala, nto leyo kusingatha abantu abangaphezu kwama-200.
• indawo kawonke ukubaluleka lwengingqi, ubukho ngaxeshanye kwabantu leyo isenokuba ngaphezulu kwama-50 okanye into kamasipala amaxabiso, esenokuba abantu abangaphezu kwe-100.
• indawo kawonke umahluko ekuhlaleni, apho ngaxeshanye kuba ngabantu abangaphezulu kwama-50.

Kulo mzekelo ngoweqela udidi omnye okanye omnye kuya kuba nefuthe ngqo kwizinto kufuneka isetyenziselwe anti-ubunqolobi umyalelo wokhuseleko. Ngamanye amazwi, nodidi ukufumanisa ekufuneka yenziwe amanyathelo ezinyanzelekileyo ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kakhulu nxamnye izenzo kunokwenzeka abanqolobi.

izixhobo protection

Nokuba ngowuphi na udidi bobabo kule okanye into, ngokutsho anti-abanqolobi umyalelo yokhuseleko iquka uluhlu ethile izixhobo eyimfuneko. Zezi:

• inkqubo yokuhlola ividiyo;
• isilumkiso nkqubo, kwakunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwe esiphuthumayo;
• inkqubo lokukhanyisa ;
• izixhobo zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo, ezinokunqanda olungagunyaziswanga ukungena yenjongosenzi naziphi izithuthi.

Ukongeza, ngeli xesha kuya izicwangciso lokuvala izithuthi ezahlukeneyo yokupaka kufutshane neendawo yoluntu.

Indlela ukumisela amanyathelo ayimfuneko?

Ukuze ukuba yeyiphi ezakusebenziswa amanyathelo yobugcisa lombutho kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kwendawo yoluntu, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakhe ezizodwa, eziya wakhiwe anti-abanqolobi ukhuseleko memo.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka wenze MSDS into ekhethekileyo mass isixhaso zabantu, eya kuqulatha ulwazi olusisiseko malunga yintoni na into, kwakunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko malunga abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi kwesibonelelo, eziphambili imisebenzi yayo kummandla ndawo. Ukongeza, yokundwendwela kufuneka sibandakanye ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga umbutho ezahlukeneyo uziphatha ukugcinwa kwendawo yoluntu, yaye imi kummandla yemisebenzi indawo kawonkewonke yobugcisa omkhulu. Ekugqibeleni, le yokundwendwela kufakwa inkcazelo malunga zobunjineli izixhobo zobugcisa, kwakunye nezigqibo ngendlela enokuthenjwa ukhuseleko kwiindawo zoluntu, kwakunye neengcebiso zokuqinisa ukhuseleko anti-abagrogrisi kunye nolunye ulwazi.

umthwalo

Lijongene amanyathelo lombutho kakuhle indlela kuqhutywa ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko antiterrorist izinto ezahlukeneyo, kwamagxa abasemagunyeni ze-Russian Federation, kwakunye namagunya asekuhlaleni ezifanelekileyo, apho kwezi ndawo zoluntu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba manyathelo ngqo, kangangokuba kukho ubungozi ukuphunyezwa nayiphi na ingozi abanqolobi, onke amagosa ajongene nokuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka kuziwe uxanduva ahambelanayo. Ingakumbi, le nkcazelo kufanele ibandakanye sikhumbuzo ukhuseleko anti-abanqolobi.

Yintoni imeko namhlanje?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isisongelo abagrogrisi iye wokwenene ngakumbi. Xa kujongwa imeko jikelele, kwiminyaka yakutshanje iziza emininzi ngokuthatha amanyathelo ejolise ekomelezeni ukhuseleko anti-abanqolobi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le kukhula kusebenza kuzo zombini izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi imandundu imeko amazwe oMbindi-Mpuma kunye Ukraine, idilesi Russia wayalela izoyikiso zesigulo ezahlukeneyo imibutho ngesothuso, ngoko kwandisa inani elipheleleyo kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwakunye izaziso rhoqo phezu kubasebenzi ukhuseleko anti-abanqolobi ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Ukhuliso lwe inani elikhulu labantu.

Siqhuba rhoqo kohlolo ikhethekileyo uthumo anti-abagrogrisi, elathi laseka uluhlu izinto ezinokuba yingozi. kuzoba yokhuseleko anti-abanqolobi ikakhulu wenziwe hayi kuphela kwiindawo lokuhlala abaninzi abantu; kodwa kwiziseko ezingundoqo, kwakunye kwabathengi kunye neemarike ngemiyinge emincinci, leyo nayo bahlaselwe.

Iinkokheli izinto ezifakwe kuluhlu, kufuneka azizode zibonelele abasebenzi, kwakunye njengabemi, abahlala kwintsimi, la manyathelo yobugcisa kunye lombutho ezifanelekileyo ejoliswe ekufezekiseni le ukhuseleko ekugqibeleni.

Indlela yokukhusela?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula uluhlu ezingundoqo imilinganiselo ejoliswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-arhente zokhuseleko anti-ubugrogrisi kunye namaziko ezixineneyo iye yaqinisa:

• uphuhliso kunye imvume yoko eya kulandela yi-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho zokundwendwela ezizodwa;
• ulwazi, kunye nokuphunyezwa abasebenzi zonke iimfuno ezichazwe kwi imiyalelo amanyathelo xa kuthe usongo ngabagrogrisi;
• lokuququzelela ukhuseleko ngokwasemzimbeni kwezibonelelo kwi inxaxheba arhente ezikhethekileyo okanye abasebenzi yeziko;
• umbutho intsebenziswano eyiyo arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho efanelekileyo.

iindlela zobugcisa

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko anti-abanqolobi nazo ziquka eziliqela amanyathelo zobugcisa:

• Ixhobisa esandleni-held metal detectors okanye isakhelo yinxalenye;
• ufakelo okukhethekile video zokucupha;
• sebenzisa iqhosha likaxakeka umnxeba amapolisa;
• ukukhanyisa kunye Ukubiyelwa le ndawo.

Ukomeleza ukhuseleko imibutho mihla

Ngokukodwa, iinkampani ezininzi antiterrorism zokhuseleko mva iqala ukukhula ngeendleko zokuqinisa ukhuseleko, ekucaciseni yemfanelo yomsebenzi bonke abasebenzi zokhuseleko, kwakunye ekuqhubeni imisebenzi ejoliswe ekwandiseni ulwazi ngakwicala labasebenzi. Ukongeza, kufuneka baphumeze rhoqo zoviwo ezipheleleyo izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo okanye amaziko eyahlukileyo ubukho kuzo ngokufihla iindawo kunye naziphi na izinto okanye iziqhushumbisi imichiza.

Housing Ukuhlola

Kwiziza lilungu kwicandelo yokuhlala, njalo lwenziwa kunye nabasebenzi efuna ukuphucula nokuqaphela abasebenzi xa efumanise naziphi na izinto zasemzini kwiminyango zezindlu okanye zendawo. Ukongeza, aphinde enza iipatroli rhoqo kunye uhlolo angaphantsi, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla kunye uphahla lwezindlu, okanye nasiphi na isithuba, ekubeni solunye nga kubakho kubo, ezigcina izixhobo okanye iziqhushumbisi.

Ingakumbi ukhuseleko anti-ubugrogrisi ofunekayo ngexesha zemidlalo ezahlukeneyo abaninzi okanye iziganeko yenkcubeko. Xa uninzi iimeko nendawo eyintsusa iziganeko ezinjalo kuvavanywa ngononophelo, ebandakanya igosa lamapolisa, Federal Security Service and wapin.

Kuso nasiphi na isixhobo kufuneka wenziwe uqeqesho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga efanelekileyo kwabasebenzi abasuka neenkampani zokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzi ejoliswe ukuze kuzaliseke konke ubuchule eziyimfuneko ukunqanda izenzo kunokwenzeka abagrogrisi, kwakunye lalo naliphi na ubuthathaka ekuqinisekiseni arhente yokhuseleko antiterrorist.