Ombane enobungozi. Yintoni na le ombane kuthathwa ukuba yingozi kubomi babantu?

Amaxesha amaninzi lo mothuko lombane kungenxa yokuba imithetho baphuke kunye ombane aphezulu okanye umntu akakwazi ukuphathwa njani na izixhobo zombane. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, esona sizathu siphambili sokuba abe ukungakhathali kwabantu.

Yintoni na le ngozi ukuba lo mntu uphethe ombane aphezulu?

Nditsho isiphumo incinane phezu umzimba yangoku yombane kunokubangela abantu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kuphela into, leyo unamandla yothuse, kodwa indlela uya kwenza emzimbeni. ombane enobungozi ukuba umntu kuba ncinci, njengoko okwangoku, kuxhomekeke kakhulu eziphilayo. Current ngeke ndibonile ngamehlo akho, ukuchaza isandi okanye ivumba, isiphumo iqala xa umntu engena adibane naye.

Njengoko langoku kuchaphazela umzimba womntu?

Umbane batwabulule ibafikele zoqhagamshelwano wonke umzimba. Kuba ukuba kudlule umzimba, kuyimfuneko ukubeka "Login 'kwaye ngoko ukupasiswa yangoku ngomzimba lonke, ngokumnika ukubacaphukisa. Umzekelo, isiphumo yangoku emzimbeni womntu yohlulwe iintlobo:

1. Ubushushu xa bazitshisa amathuba.
2. Mechanical, kukho nini na inyama iinyembezi ethambileyo.
3. Chemical - oku ngqo ngokwakhe electrolysis.

Ngenxa ukhatywa ngumbane abantu engathandi wokosulelwa izihlunu, ukuphefumla nentliziyo efe wayeka.

Yeyiphi ombane kuthathwa ukuba ayingozi ebantwini?

Xa umntu kwindawo eyomileyo, ngoko ngenxa kuye ombane eyingozi ukuba volts ngaphezu kwama-36. Ukufa zingenzeka phezu ifuthe amps 0.1 yangoku. A we 0.05 amperes eziyingozi kakhulu ubomi. Inyaniso kukuba lo kul ukuba uhlaselwe ukuba musa ukunika umntu ithuba ukuba kude kumthombo kukwaphulwa.

Xa kuziwa kagesi, umbane engozini ubomi babantu kuqhutywa. Bobude ukuba umzimba womntu nga va ifuthe yokumpompoza yintlantsi, - edubuleyo. Ingozi enkulu ebomini bomntu othatha ifildi yangoku. yombane yingozi ngabantu - ngasentla 50 phantsi kweemeko ezinzima (ukufuma, umzekelo) - ngaphezulu kwe-12 V. I yangoku yingozi - 50mA. Loo yangoku yale mandla kungabangela ukwenzakala, kunye nefuthe layo phezu komzimba womntu imizuzwana 5 kunokuba ezibulalayo.

Imiba echaphazela umzimba shock impembelelo

Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo kungekuphela nje amandla yokothuka, kodwa kananjalo indlela umzimba uza kuba ngowakhe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba elide umendo lomzimba ngoku womntu, ngoko kuya kuba neziphumo ezibi. Njengokuba besesitshilo, loo nto ithathwa ezisongela ubomi alternating, ngoku yangoku ngqo akukho etshabalalisayo kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Kukho iqela lemiba ezongezelelweyo kunokwandisa umngcipheko:

1. current kakhulu.
2. Udlula umzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinyama ezahlukeneyo umzimba kufuneka izakhono ezahlukeneyo ukuxhathisa, uhamba kwiimeko ezininzi, imithambo yegazi. Okona kubi kakhulu, xa ngumendo wangoku uhamba nxamnye umzimba uphela, umzekelo, oku kwenzeka ukuba isandla kwakuquka - ngonyawo, ngoko ke ngoku nga kucanda entliziyweni, umnqonqo okanye ingqondo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha esibulalayo inokwenzeka xa isandla yangoku - isandla, konke oko kuxhomekeke elikhulu kangakanani na ombane yingozi.
3. ixesha Exposure. Isithuba sexesha ukuba liyavunyelwa ukuba ingxelo lwangoku, mayingagqithi imizuzwana 2.
4. Conductivity.
5. Le ndawo apho lwenzeka kukothuka.

Ukubamba ukubala indlela ekhoyo iza kuchaphazela umzimba, akunakwenzeka. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ingqalelo yabantu, ngoko kwiindawo eziyingozi, kufuneka kubekho ukhuseleko abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo, leyo kuthiwa - nomqondiso "ombane aphezulu".

Yiyiphi indima kweelana umzimba?

kweelana umzimba kuxhomekeke ngemeko ulusu lwakhe, ukuba babe negunya nefuthe layo isenokuba zinto zilandelayo:

1. Imeko ulusu lomntu, umzekelo, kusenokuba ecocekileyo, kusenokuba zimdaka, kumanzi, yonakele.
2. Yintoni le ndawo udibana nesikhumba yangoku.
3. Ubukhulu bale ombane isicelo.
4. frequency okhoyo ocande umzimba.
5. Imeko jikelele e-nervous system yabantu.

Ukuba ulusu phina okanye imikrwelo kuwo, into xi eyingozi inokuncitshiswa ukuba bafe; kuba lunciphisa ukuxhathisa komzimba. Lost ubuchule ayichase indoda oya kuba isandla ndibile okanye kumdaka. Umzekelo, ombane of volts 30 ngezandla owomileyo na buhlungu kakhulu, ngokungathi bemchukumisa ngesandla emanzi, akayi umntu akwazi ukuba unclench iminwe yakho uzakuva eninzi iintlungu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, bathi ukuba kukho ucazululo kweelana esikhumbeni.

ukumelana Skin kunganciphisa, kwanaxa ombane aphantsi izenzo, oko 20-40 volts.

Yeyiphi ombane kubhekwa yamkelekile?

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba uninzi ukwenzakala ngenxa umbane sisiphumo adibane iingcingo ezingagqunywanga. Kukho ombane ezintathu ekhuselekileyo:

1. Kwelo gumbi apho kukho ingozi enkulu inokuba volts 65.
2. Kwelo gumbi apho kukho ingozi - 36 volts.
3. Kwelo gumbi kunye nokwanda umngcipheko - 12 volts.

Kwiindawo yohlobo yesibini neyesithathu kufuneka nakanjani phambi umqondiso "ombane aphezulu", eya zilumkisa ingozi. Kudla kukho ukoyiswa labasebenzi yimvelo lenzuzo yazo kufuneka ukuba basebenze kunye yombane ukuya ku-1000 V, kodwa ukungahoywa izixhobo zokhuseleko kwaye musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, ukuba ombane kangakanani kuthathwa ukuba yingozi, kungaba kakhulu ilula: naliphi ukothuka kunokubangela umonakalo, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba lombane 60 V, kungenzeka xa ukukhubazeka yokuphefumla kunye zokuma. Kodwa ke oku akunakwenzeka ukuba uyayiva yonke into esijikeleza umntu kwaye ngandlela ithile nokuba ezinxulumene umbane. Abasebenzi sele usebenza kunye ombane aphezulu kunye umbane, kufuneka kusoloko bazazi imithetho yokhuseleko kwaye abe qwa phezulu.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku, wafunda into ombane kuyingozi ebomini. Sithemba ukuba le ngcaciso iya kuba luncedo kuwe.