A amaqela 3 abakhubazekileyo: yintoni iingenelo sithembele? ukhuselo loluntu invalids

Igama elithi "disabled" kwaye njengokuba kunjalo ngoku wesiNtu ukuba bathi, "abantu abaneziphene" kuthetha umntu owathi, ngenxa disorder gqolo nawuphi na umsebenzi umzimba iingxaki zempilo. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ingqalelo abantu abakhubazekileyo - Ukufumaneka komsebenzi kuphela, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuya ngokupheleleyo, emsebenzini, ukunxibelelana, ukugcina yena okanye ngokusisigxina okanye amaxesha, ukuba iliso ukuziphatha.

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ukuphazamisa umsebenzi kumzimba, isethi ukukhubazeka.

Ngamthetho mni na ngabanye imigomo ukufumana udidi "Enesiphene 3 iqela," yintoni iingenelo axhomekeke xa lo mntu ukufumana iwonga onjalo?

Ukunakanwa iqela lesithathu ngeengongoma yokukhubazeka

Order of the Ministry of Labour nge 12/17/2015 Inombolo 1024n ubeka phambili iinqobo ngawo umntu uyakwazi ukufumana nesokuvuma iqela lesithathu yokukhubazeka. Lubonakala yi ukuphazamiseka ezincinane intetho (ulwimi), yengqondo, emile-onamandla, imisebenzi yovakalelo, imisebenzi inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, kwakunye sengozini emzimbeni.

Ukungqinelana ezingummiselo loo isiseko kuthathwa dysfunctions ezincinane okanye eliphakathi gqolo ekhoyo omzimba womntu, ka-40-60%, iziphumo ezibangelwa trauma, isifo okanye iziphene, ukuba neziphumo kulinganiselwe ebomini.

Uviwo Medical zentlalo-kwicala ugqirha okunyangayo unalo ilungelo lokwala ukuqaphela ukukhubazeka okanye imeko "amaqela 3 Khubaza." Ziziphi iingenelo ukuthembela udidi enye okanye enye, ukuchaza imithetho yase zilandelayo kunye nezenzo bendawo yolawulo ye-Russian Federation.

Ukukhubazeka pension, EDV

Ekubeni isalathiso yokugqibela, 02.01.2016, xa ubungakanani pension lwentlalo, nto leyo ihlawulwe ngumntu owaziwa ngokuba kwe iqela lesithathu yi 4053,75 engange nyanga. Kwakhona, kuba zonke iindidi zabantu abakhubazekileyo, kukho iintlawulo zenyanga. Kuba iqela lesithathu yokhubazeko zakha 1236 engange.

Kaninzi abantu kunye nemeko ezifanelekileyo abanomdla: nokuba ukumisa intlawulo pension yokukhubazeka kwimeko apho umamkeli ifumana umsebenzi? Imithetho ngoku ukuba akukho zithintelo ezinjalo. Pension accrual kuyo nayiphi na imeko musa ukuyeka, ukuba lowo udla umhlala-ifumana kwindawo efanelekileyo emsebenzini kwaye uya kwamkela umvuzo. Enye into - ukufikelela endala-yomhlalaphantsi. Uyakwazi ukufumana umhlalaphantsi lohlobo omnye kuphela, kodwa umhlala unelungelo ukhethe isigaba.

Iintlobo iinzuzo kunye nezigaba inokunikwa kubantu abakhubazekileyo

Yenza ukuba ukuqonda lula xa umntu udidi abakhubazekileyo amaqela 3, apho sithembele iinzuzo phantsi komthetho Russian, unako lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo yesondlo ekhethekile:

1. Ukwahlulwa yezizathu yokukhubazeka. Ubukho yeemeko ezithile ekufumaneni ukwenzakala (isifo) ababebanga ukuba ukhubazekile, banelungelo izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nembuyekezo, umzekelo, udidi "disabled ukususela ebuntwaneni" okanye "umntu ukulwa abakhubazekileyo." Xa engekho oonobangela okanye amaxwebhu engqina iimeko ezithile ukufumana izifo ezithile (ukwenzakala), umntu ofumana iwonga "amaqela olungasebenziyo 3 izifo ezifanayo", kule meko izibonelelo zidluliselwa kuphela ngokungqinelana nale qela yokukhubazeka.

2. Ukwahlulwa indlela iinzuzo ukuba abakhubazekileyo:

• material (imali): ezi ziquka, umzekelo, yokuxolelwa kwi iirhafu kunye nemirhumo;
• zonakekelo lwempilo: unelungelo unyango, ubonelelo amayeza kunye nezinye;
• inzuzo elolunye uhlobo: isibonelelo simahla okanye iimveliso mali kwaye (okanye) izidlo ashushu, ubonelelo imisimelelo, izitulo ezinamavili, kwaye nezinye yezothutho ezindleleni;
• yokuziphatha (status) iinzuzo, ukunika ilungelo olukhethayo nantoni na.

3. Ukwahlulwa periodicity:

• udidi oluqhelekileyo - iinzuzo qho ngenyanga, ezifana nentlawulo ye yezinkonzo okanye ukufumana amayeza eziyimfuneko;
• YoNyaka (unyango Spa, etc ...);
• iinzuzo ixesha elinye okanye ixesha elide kwizithuba: Ezi zibandakanya ukulungiswa ezinkulu kwi isibonelelo okanye isiseko concessional, lofakelo ifoni, koonomathotholo kunye njalo njalo.

iinzuzo jikelele abantu abakhubazekileyo

Qala, mhlawumbi, ukuba iyavakala ukuba imbuyekezo jikelele preferential phantsi komthetho federal kuzo zonke iindidi zabantu abakhubazekileyo. Kukucacisa: nkqu izibonelelo ezimiselweyo lowo umyalelo osingisele kuzo zonke iindidi zabantu abakhubazekileyo, inokwahluka ngobukhulu okanye ingakumbi ngokuxhomekeke iqondo yokukhubazeka. Ngoko kusengqiqweni kuphela ukuba iqela 1 kuquka imbuyekezo enkulu kakhulu kunokuba izibonelelo zabantu abakhubazekileyo-2 no-3 iqela, ekubeni befundisi kakhulu encinane ebomini ngakumbi.

Ngaphandle ilungelo lokufumana inzuzo eyimali kuxoxwe ngasentla, kunye nelungelo indexation yayo rhoqo, kukho ezinye izibonelelo eziqhelekileyo elifunyanwa maqela 3 abakhubazekileyo. Ziziphi iingenelo sithembele bonke abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye ukuzisa umntwana okhubazekileyo?

Okokuqala, unako ukufumana (ukuthenga) somhlaba ngamalungelo kwepropati - ukwakhiwa kwezindlu okanye eluncedo (kwegadi) kuqoqosho.

Unelungelo lokuthenga ekhethekileyo (kodwa ezinye iindidi kunye free) imoto ngokukodwa izixhobo okanye inqwelwana. Oku kuquka ilungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo kunye nokukhubazeka iindleko ekusebenzeni sithuthi.

Abantu abakhubazekileyo abanengeniso ngenyanga engaphantsi kwe zomthetho kwinqanaba sokutya ubuncinane, nabo banelungelo ukuzikhulula ukusetyenziswa iinkonzo zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu (ezentlalo. Worker).

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imali yezibonelelo kumaqela 3 abakhubazekileyo kunye nesifo eqhelekileyo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, bathi, ukusuka imbuyiselo ebonelelwe kumaqela-1 no-2. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-inkcazelo epheleleyo iinzuzo yase kanye zengingqi ezikhoyo kwimeko nganye ngamnye, iyavakala ukukhangela kunye namaqumrhu lwengcali kwezentlalo. ukhuselo. Ukongeza, imithetho yendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo namaqela-3 kwingingqi nganye Russian Federation.

iinzuzo Housing kubantu abakhubazekileyo

umthetho Federal inikezela nzuzo zilandelayo zoluntu kumaqela 3 abakhubazekileyo: umntu onesiphene unelungelo lokufumana nge Pension Fund Ibuyisela-50% yemali echitha nyanga nganye, ukuhlawula iinkonzo zezindlu kunye eluncedo. Kwakhona inika imbuyekezo efanayo yokuthenga kukudla ukufudumeza.

Kulungiswe. Ingaba kukho naziphi na izibonelelo iqela lesithathu?

Ngokwahlukeneyo cinga i "ezintsha" amanyathelo asemthethweni ngokuphathelele iindleko zenyanga, a kakhulu kutshanje wabonakala indawo yentlawulo 'ukuze kulungiswe. " Small ukuba namhlanje kunye nokunyaniseka ezinye "rasplyvchivost" inkcazelo ngalo mbandela kwimithombo emininzi wenza impendulo yombuzo zokulungisa ezinkulu zezibonelelo ezinzima. Ngokutsho imithetho ekhoyo namhlanje, abantu abakhubazekileyo vozmodzhnostyami, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iqela labo banelungelo iinzuzo - ihlawulwe isiqingatha kuphela isixa kuncendile izindlu.

izaphulelo ezisemthethweni kuhlawulo lwerhafu

I "Uncedo irhafu" eziphambili ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kumaqela 3 abakhubazekileyo ke uxolelo yerhafu yengeniso. Bona ayichatshazelwa zonke iintlawulo kunye neenzuzo apho umntu okhubazekileyo ufumana evela kurhulumente, uncedo lwabantu, imali ye pension karhulumente, iindleko iimvume kwicala unyango Spa (ngaphandle travel).

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ukuncedwa evela kumqeshi ukuba umqeshwa uye umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yokukhubazeka kunye nembuyekezo eyimveliso a medicament evela kumqeshi, kodwa loo mali ka-4000 engange.

Kukho inkqubo preferential yokuhlawula irhafu isithuthi: umkhweli imoto ethengelwe kokuphatha abakhubazekileyo arhente zentlalo-ntle, akaqhotyoshelwanga irhafu. Kodwa lo mthetho sicacisa ukuba kufuneka isithuthi nje nge injini ukuya ku-100 enjini, baxhotyiswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye uyilo ezizodwa. Amaninzi, ilizwe imvelaphi lezi zimoto "ekhethekileyo" - Russian. Benefits ikhubaziwe amaqela 3, ngelishwa, awusebenzi irhafu kwi isipho okanye ilifa - na umthwalo werhafu kuya kufuneka zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo.

iinkonzo zentlalo. mayeza

Abantu abakhubazekileyo kunokuba nenkxaso eninzi iintlawulo engcono kwezentlalo. Ziziphi iingenelo ukhubaze i amaqela 3 kule ndawo?

Inxalenye iintlawulo zenyanga nokukhubazeka njenge 'iphakheji' kweenkonzo zentlalo:

1. Ukuqinisekisa amayeza "ekhethekileyo" free. Bhala ukuba ugqirha esithi ngokwezonyango okanye iikliniki kwipharamedikhi, endaweni yokubhalisa: ngokusekelwe uxilongo, kodwa ngqongqo ngokungqinelana kunye noluhlu iziyobisi, ezivunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo. Kukho kwakhona iingenelo ukuba bathenge imithi non-kuluhlu ngamaxabiso izaphulelo.
2. Izaphulelo lokufumana unyango Spa kwimeko nganye ngamnye, nokuba simahla okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi - uncedo olunjalo kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zonyango. Intlawulo kanye ngonyaka, imali isiqingatha ixabiso zonke iindleko zothutho zokunxibelelana nabantu abakude.
3. entengo e sithwala yasezidolophini ipoma.
4. Isibonelelo okanye uncedo ngokuthenga izixhobo zonyango.

Ukuba oyifunayo, ngokuvelisa zonke okanye inxalenye kweenzuzo "iphakheji lwentlalo" umntu okhubazekileyo uya kwala sizithobe abasemagunyeni yokhuseleko loluntu mazwi alandelayo.

Kulo mzekelo, ukubuyisela iingenelo, kufakwe imbuyekezo ngemali, kuya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo lowo xa isicelo ukuze kubuyiselwe intlawulo ngokukhetha singeniswe.

iinkonzo zentlalo ekhaya-based

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ukufumana uncedo simahla ngohlobo iinkonzo ekhaya-based kubantu abakhubazekileyo isicelo iqela lesithathu, ogama ingeniso ungaphantsi ubuncinane subsistence wabeka.

Oku kuquka uncedo ekuzisweni amayeza kunye neemveliso, nokugcina iimeko ucoceko izindlu, unyango kunye ukufumana uncedo eyimfuneko igqwetha.

Kwakhona unalo ithuba lokufumana iinkonzo ihlawulwe ngayo nonontlalontle, ngubani na isicelo naluphi na uluhlu lwabantu abakhubazekileyo. Uluhlu lweenkonzo zentlalo ihlawulwe malunga iquka isithembiso wokucoca zokuhlamba ukuba ancedise kuyilo amaqumrhu karhulumente zamasebe.

Iinzuzo sokwamkelwa kwiziko lemfundo kunye nokulungiselela uqeqesho

3 amaqela abakhubazekileyo banelungelo yokungena non-ukukhuphisana kule OS kuphela xa iziphumo ezakhayo iimviwo yomnyango, kunye nokungabikho Izimo zonyango zoqeqesho. Abafundi abakhubazekileyo ngokuyimfuneko stipend, esi sixa-mali kunye irisithi yayo ezimeleyo umgangatho woqeqesho kunye nokusebenza.

Iinzuzo zabantu abangaphangeliyo abakhubazekileyo

Ziziphi iingenelo amaqela 3 abakhubazekileyo obaziyo ngokusesikweni ubume abangasebenziyo? Olu luhlu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuthengwa kumachiza ayimfuneko kwi-50% isaphulelo ngqwalasela;
• imbuyekezo kanye ngonyaka, imali isiqingatha ixabiso zonke iindleko zothutho zokunxibelelana nabantu abakude (kuloo ndawo kunye umva) kuwo umzi unyango Spa;
• izaphulelo ezikhethwayo xa kuthengwa iintlobo ezithile zezihlangu wamathambo.

Inzuzo endle kwabasebenzi kunye nengqesho

Ukuqwalasela lo imbuyekezo efanelekileyo umntu osebenza abakhubazekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba kugxininiswe lo mbuzo: ingaba iingenelo amaqela 3 ikhubaziwe kwingqesho okanye emsebenzini?

Eyokuqala, ngoko kufuneka ingqalelo - eli qela lokukhubazeka akukho sizathu ukungavunyelwa ukuba umsebenzi umsebenzi oko kumlungele na izizathu zonyango. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi komthetho yabasebenzi ngoku, inkampani, abasebenzi abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-100, kufuneka ukuba ngokukhethekileyo axhotyiswe kwigumbi yokusebenza umntu abakhubazekileyo kunye ukuthatha nabasebenzi abakhubazekileyo sikarhulumente.

Enye imeko ebalulekileyo akubekileyo abaqeshi uMthetho Federal "Xa ukhuseleko lwentlalo invalids kwi Russian Federation", - oko azamkeleki ukungena kunye ikhontrakthi yengqesho abakhubazekileyo umsebenzi ingqesho, nto leyo eya kuphazamisana kuyo nantoni na amalungelo akhe kuthelekiswa abasebenzi abayi zikhubaziwe. Ngokomzekelo, xa sithetha yokunciphisa umvuzo kuba wenza umsebenzi ofanayo.

Xa sithetha ngento kuncedke amaqela abakhubazekileyo 3, benza ngayo imveliso, uluhlu zilandelayo ngokusemthethweni ekuqaleni kuka-2016:

• ikhefu lonyaka ukwandisa ixesha - kweentsuku ezingama-30 zekhalenda;
• ilungelo lokufumana ikhefu lonyaka ngaphandle kwentlawulo (umvuzo ulondolozo) - up kwiintsuku zekhalenda 60;
• Intlawulo ye 50% unyango Spa, kuquka yokuya kwindawo yonyango;
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba kuziswe ukusebenza ngeempela-veki nangeeholide okanye asebenze ixesha elongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo umqeshwa kunye nokukhubazeka;
• inzuzo kwezentlalo ukuthenga amayeza ngesiqingatha iindleko.

Ukuba umqeshwa - abakhubazekileyo amaqela 3 izifo eziqhelekileyo, inzuzo lokuncitshiswa ekusebenzeleni ngaye yi-Code Labour ayifumaneki. Kodwa kukho umnyinyiva. Kwimeko apho kukho usuku lokusebenza asisifutshane kuchaziwe kokugqitywa uthumo yezonyango, umqeshi unoxanduva ukunciphisa okanye ukutshintsha ubude, okanye iveki yokusebenza, kodwa kungaphelelanga kwilifa into enye.

Enika iwonga 'umntwana disabled "?

imbuyekezo ekhethekileyo oloNgezelelweyo, nangona kakhulu, ithi ukhubaze ukususela ebuntwaneni amaqela 3. Iinzuzo ezinikwa abantu kwesi sifo, ikakhulu intlawulo yerhafu ukukhathazeka:

• ukuxolelwa irhafu (kodwa kuphela kwipropati yomntu zendalo);
• ukuba umntu abakhubazekileyo kolu didi, evula ishishini, baxolelwe imali yokubhalisa;
• kwimeko kwemvume kuba indlu umrhumo mandatory nawo singabalelwa;
• irhafu yomhlaba: kumhlaba yi umntwana okhubazekileyo (okanye omnye amacandelo), isiseko serhafu kufuneka lifinyele, kwaye ubungakanani "isaphulelo" ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - 10 000 engange.
• wokutsalwa kwerhafu irhafu yengeniso: imali engange 500 / ngenyanga nganye, nto leyo afakiweyo werhafu.

Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi abakhubazekileyo ukukhululwa zomthetho ukuqinisekisa ubomi babo eqhelekileyo bekhululekile eluntwini.