Security Concept Russian yeSizwe: Umxholo kunye nesakhiwo

Formation of Russia njengoko zorhulumente wentando yesininzi, ezomthetho kunye federal, ibange utshintsho ezininzi kwezopolitiko, uluntu kunye namanye amanqanaba. Kwathatha ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo iimfuno lizwe kwindawo entsha, nenxaxheba yalo kwiNdibano yePhondo rhwebo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezenzeka ehlabathini. Ubukho kukarhulumente kunye nabemi bayo namhlanje phantsi kweempembelelo uluhlu enkulu izisongelo. Oku kulo mba ivunywe ngoDisemba 1997, i-National Security Concept of the Russian Federation. NgoJanuwari 2000, ukuba ihlelwe nguMongameli. Olu xwebhu lubonisa njongo zesicwangciso-qhinga yaye ephambili ejamelene nkqubo kunye nokukhokela izenzo zabo ngokubhekiselele ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko hlanga ukusuka izisongelo zangaphakathi kwakunye bangaphandle.

ukwakhiwa koxwebhu

I-National Security Concept of the Russian Federation iquka amacandelo amane:

Eyokuqala kuzo oluphawula indawo Russian ehlabathini umiselwa ndawo kuthabatha emva kokuphela biopolyarnoy era ye ngxabano. Kwakhona, ngaba linabo iintsingiselo lisalawula, ingqalelo kakhulu umbutho mazwe kwimiba amaninzi, ukomeleza kwizikhundla zabo zopolitiko noqoqosho. Iveliswe kule iqela loxwebhu kunye isikhundla sayo malunga nokusekwa yobudlelwane bezizwe, nto leyo iya kulawulwa yi-West, kodwa inkokeli sekunjalo kuhlala -United States of America. Esi sakhiwo siqulunqelwe ukujongana iingxaki asakhulayo ehlabathini kakhulu imikhosi yamajoni, kwaye umthetho esemthethweni ibimele ukuba ngeenxa. Kakade ke, Russia akayi kuba ngaxeshanye kuhlala sibukela. Ngomhla uninzi iingxaki zokhuseleko izilangazelelo zawo ungqamane komdla ngamanye amazwe.

Kwicandelo lesibini lichaza iimfuno Russia njengesizwe. Ngokusekelwe iinjongo zazo zexesha elide kunye neenjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente acaciswe. ingqiqo ukhuseleko lwesizwe eRashiya ikhankanya umxholo ezi izinto, umda ukuba ezi nkalo zilandelayo: ulwazi, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, lezopolitiko, emkhosini, kumazwe ngamazwe, okusingqongileyo kunye nomda.

Icandelo lesithathu lidwelisa izoyikiso ejongene nelizwe, kunye nabo iinkalo zobomi, ezo zichaphazela kamva. Abaninzi kubo kuqala kuchaphazela ubomi boluntu ukuba uluntu kabukhali wakubo zibe izityebi namahlwempu, ukungasebenzi liyenyuka. Russian National Security Concept ugxininisa ukuhla komgangatho wemo engqongileyo, ukupheliswa yobutyebi yendalo. Ngenxa nemeko ekhoyo ngoku kunye nophuhliso lomgadi ushishino ngexesha elifanayo ukunqongophala kwemithetho ezibonakalisa ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa akhusela izibonelelo. izinto ezifana yokuswela abaphathi ngurhulumente, iindlela ezoqoqosho kunye esemthethweni kakuhle ukuba uphawu hayi nje kuphela ngenxa okusingqongileyo kodwa ezinye iinkalo zobomi.

Icandelo lesine National Security Concept ichaza imisebenzi ethile ejongene ezopolitiko:

- udinga ixesha ukuqikelela izisongelo kunokwenzeka yaye ukubona;

- ukuyilwa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi kwezizwe zonke;

- zinguquko zomthetho;

- ukuphucula umsebenzi karhulumente wengingqi kunye nabanye.

Sebenza ezisezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko leli lizwe

Ingcamango ukhuseleko lwesizwe of Russia isekelwe phezu uhlalutyo iingxaki ezikhoyo kwixesha elithile. Ngoko ke, ukudalwa kolu xwebhu kufuna umsebenzi onzima kakhulu kumaziko olwazi karhulumente kunye ezisezanti zabucala, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lizwe. Isethi kwamanyathelo athathiweyo kweli cala kufuneka ixhaswe kuphela ngurhulumente, kodwa ke abantu.