Karhulumente Democratic njengoko ndlela okuqhubekayo karhulumente

Phantsi nkcazelo ezaziwa ingcamango "zorhulumente wentando yesininzi" ngokuqhelekileyo kuqondwa uhlobo urhulumente, isixhobo izeziphi ngokungqinelana intando yabantu. Nale fomu urhulumente kubakho ulwaneliseko amalungelo ezamkelwe jikelele oluntu nenkululeko njengommi ngokukodwa kunye nomntu wonke. Nangona "zashtampovannost" kolu luvo, oko uyayigubungela intsingiselo enzulu, nto leyo maxa wambi ephikisana meko kwilizwe elithile.

Kudla wavakalisa umbuso wentando akusoloko ngenxa yeemeko ezithile baphile ngokupheleleyo imigaqo yalo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bona ngabom yaye ngabom badlwengulwe. Nkqu amandla yenkqubela ephakame kakhulu, abenza (rhoqo unilaterally) noxanduva ukwenzela ukugcinwa nedemokhrasi ehlabathini zisoloko kungekhona imisebenzi yazo zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukulandela ngqo imigaqo emayilandelwe ezikhuselweyo.

Ukuba uzama ukwenza ireyithingi yamazwe apho iimpawu zorhulumente wentando yesininzi ayaqondwa ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi ngokuvumelanayo, i "idemokhrasi media" ihlabathi esebenzayo ungenisa asiyiyo indawo yokuqala. Kuyathenjwa ukuba urhulumente, ngokusekelwe ulongamo yabantu, iya kuba nenkqubela ngakumbi ezinozinzo. Into nje ukuba ledemokhrasi na uhlobo umgangatho ukuba uhlobo karhulumente kuluntu mihla uziqhele u tata mandela emhle kwaye kuzisa ithemba kwikamva eliqaqambileyo "ulawulo abantu." Yenza izizwe ngezizwe oluphucukileyo, injongo yayo ukugcinwa edityanelweyo kwinqanaba ngezizwe siseko wedemokhrasi.

Ukuba siqwalasela ngenyameko iikhonsepthi zixhaphakileyo synonymously, uya kuqaphela ukuba urhulumente ngokusemthethweni,-siseko kunye lwedemokrasi wayengeyiyo into efanayo. Ekubeni yonke kufutshane lwesemantiki amagama, nganye imele icala layo ulawulo phambili kweli lizwe.

Ukuze zorhulumente wentando yesininzi akazange amazwi alambathayo kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwilizwe yinxalenye yoluntu. Umnqweno abasemagunyeni ukuba statism kumchiza, kunye nemida sokungenelela wayo ngokomoya noqoqosho ubomi kufuneka ithotyelwe, ukubonelela inkcubeko kunye nenkululeko lweshishini. Umsebenzi ophambili kurhulumente, ukunamathela nemimiselo lwentando yesininzi kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zoluntu jikelele, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye noluntu kunye neenkululeko kufuneka kwemibandela. A karhulumente yileyo i uchasaniso kwedemokhrasi, kukho izinto ezimbini efanayo.

Ngobuninzi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo iinjongo zorhulumente wentando yesininzi kufuneka luthathwe lwentando yesininzi yokwenene ummeli, nokubonelela elona nqanaba liphezulu amalungelo kunye nenkululeko njengommi kunye nendoda. Phantsi yedemokhrasi yokuba nabameli kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuphunyezwa umgaqo wedemokhrasi ngokuthi kusungulwe, nendalo ekunokukhethwa kulo. msebenzi wabo ukumela abemi, ukuba onikwe amagunya kuphela liSebe elilawulayo. Xa ezimele (ukuba angene izidumbu balapho-government, iPalamente) unelungelo ukuze lisombulule le miba ebalulekileyo babantu zokwamkelwa mali kunye nokusonjululwa kweembambano indawo ukuya isibhengezo yemfazwe lwemo yonxunguphalo nomthetho wemitshato.

I-siseko ye amazwe ahlukeneyo, nabameli enikiweyo klk ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, indlu yowiso-mthetho kunye nokwamkelwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kubalulekile kunye nesiseko. ezimele azisoloko ukulawula ngqo igunya lolawulo oluphezulu, imeko enjalo waphawula kuphela ngendlela yasepalamente karhulumente, kodwa nayiphi na inkqubo kunika amagunya ezikhethekileyo siseko kule ndawo. ngempumelelo enkulu ifunyanwa yi ngokusebenza nabameli ngexa ngentsebenziswano amalungu sanikwa amagunya okuphumeza. Ngelo xesha kufuneka ngqo semfuno non-nophazamiso kwimisebenzi yesigqeba amaziko ummeli kwaye kungekho mthetho kwezemidlalo.

Ukuqinisekisa amalungelo oluntu oluntu nenkululeko aseluphawu semvelo iinjongo zorhulumente wentando yesininzi. Amaxesha amaninzi,-ukungathotyelwa kwalo mgaqo, oko ziyazalana phezu umlinganiswa lwentando karhulumente ethile. Ukuphunyezwa xa kusenziwa kangangoko ngokupheleleyo ukuba ubuncinane zomthetho, othi umthetho esisiseko urhulumente njongo iphambili onke amasebe karhulumente.