Iran Umkhosi: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Iran, kunye eYiputa Turkey, lelinye lamazwe abaninzi enabantu abaninzi kuMbindi Mpuma. Zokuvavanya anendima qhinga, wazi ibaluleke kakhulu lwenkcubeko lizwe wakhe imbali iminyaka eliwaka, iinkokeli Iran aye wayefuna ukuba adlale indima ephambili ekusombululeni imiba zemimandla kunye ngamazwe, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo afumane izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa lizwe, phakathi kwazo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, webutho eyomeleleyo.

umkhosi Iran kaThixo, equka i-Army, Navy and Air Force nemikhosi air zokhuselo, ngohlobo olulo ngoku yadalwa kwiminyaka yee-1920, ngexesha kolawulo Pahlavi ubukhosi. Reza Shah Pahlavi wayefuna ukwenza Iran amandla yengingqi, leyo, Kakade ke, kwakufuneka umkhosi phambili. Lowo wathunyelwa kufunda oqeqesho zomkhosi aphesheya amawaka kwamagosa kunye amabutho angaphandle baqesha ukuqeqesha nejoni kunye angaphathi igosa eIran. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, usibekile isiseko esiluqilima lokudala Air Force mihla kunye Navy.

ezihlangwini zakhe - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - waqhubeka nkqubo kayise yaye uzimisele ukwenza lizwe ligunya elinamandla kwezomkhosi kuMbindi Mpuma kunye South Asia. Esi sicwangciso, nto leyo yayisekelwe wayesebenzisana yavuma, ingakumbi i-US, kukhokelele ekuyilweni imikhosi ezinkulu igorha lixhobe. Phakathi Washington and Tehran angazityikityanga iimvumelwano konikezelo izixhobo zale mihla. Le manyano informal ke isigqibo eziqulethe impembelelo yiSoviet kule ngingqi.

umkhosi Iran bakaThixo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni Sultan of Oman ngexesha imvukelo e Dhofar wakhuliswa yintlangano obuzimele leftist. Ngexesha 1970, i-Imperial Iranian Army (ukususela ngoko ekuthiwa Army) ngokwemigaqo utshintsho ngokukhawuleza, anda kakhulu amandla abo.

I-revolution Iranian ka-1979 etshintshe Dynamics umgaqo-qhinga. Iinkokheli ezintsha Bengakholosanga emkhosini ababekhonza i Shah, elasekwa Islamic Revolutionary Guard lweSizwe, nto leyo ngemali ngcono kwaye baxhotyiswe ngaphezu umkhosi rhoqo Iranian.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba revolution, uthotho wokuhlanjululwa lwaqhutywa, apho oko yasha core kwamagosa abaqeqeshwe kakhulu eziphezulu, kuqeqeshwa zemigangatho yemfundo eNtshona. Ngowe-1984, irhuluneli yomkhosi Tehran ngelixa Pahlavi, i-Imperial Iranian Army General Gholam-Ali Oveyssi, wabulawa Paris. Yena indawo yi Jikelele Abbas Garabagi, leyo iinguqu imikhosi exhobileyo. Kodwa kakubi-zilungiselelwe, xa Iraq yahlasela Iran.

Umkhosi uye wabandakanyeka emfazweni iminyaka esibhozo kunye Iraq (1980 ukuya 1988), apho endilisekileyo Arab amazwe, i-US, kwaye ngokubanzi ezininzi zehlabathi inkxaso Saddam Hussein, wathetha nxamnye Iran. Ukongeza, ukusukela ngo-1979, i-Islamic Republic phantsi ezahlukeneyo ukwayo kwezoqoqosho kunye oonozakuzaku yi eUnited States eziye ikhono Tehran ukuba ukungenisa izixhobo abavela kumazwe aseNtshona. Iran waqalisa ukungenisa iingalo ukusuka eSoviet Union, China kunye North Korea, waza waqalisa ukuba ishishini iingalo zayo.

Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba okusingqongileyo ngokubanzi litshintshile kakhulu. Iminyaka emininzi, umkhosi Iran yaba njongo iphambili - ukhuselo ziintshaba zokwenene kunye (Saddam Hussein e Iraq kunye Taliban e Afghanistan). Kodwa aba babini baziintshaba Iran urhulumente bathiwa waca umfelandawonye ngamazwe, owayamileyo eUnited States. Tehran uye wahlala eUnited States Israel, ukuba angabi nako ukwazi ngoko bafuna okwenyaniso phantsi emehlweni rhoqo. Heavy American phambi wamajoni, ugrogriso zokuhlaselwa ufakelo enyukliya Iran yi-US okanye uSirayeli - unobangela weengxaki ezinzulu wavela nje emkhosini kodwa yonke emkhosini kunye nokusekwa kwezopolitiko Tehran.

Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba iinkokeli Iran yexesha phambi revolution nasemva kokuba aye kuhlala iyahlutha ngoqwalaselo jikelele lizwe, akazange abonise umdla kakhulu annexing naziphi kumazwe asemzini.

Kakade ke, izohlwayo elide-emi wafuna umthwalo onzima phezu imikhosi exhobileyo kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi. Ngaphandle kokuba umkhosi Iran ka-2012-2013, yenye yezona kuMbindi Mpuma, oko angaxhotyiswanga kakuhle ngobuchule yaye phantse alungele nawuphi na ukuhlaselwa ezinzulu. It has izithuthi akukho mihla vehicles, zokudubula, eyama, nkqu iinqanawa ezinkulu.