Iimpawu ezilumkisayo of radiation kunye ingozi yomlilo. Yintoni uphawu lwengozi ukuthini?

uphawu ingozi - yinto ngokukodwa yenzelwe yaye yavunywa yi-International Commission for umfanekiso, isilumkiso ngale meko, nto leyo enokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yabantu okanye ekhokelela ekufeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ngamnye. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, Unokuzikhusela kwiingozi.

Kutheni imiqondiso ingozi yaye ziziphi iinkalo ngaba ilifa?

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke uyayiqonda indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ufundwa imifanekiso. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibonisa imfuneko le miqondiso:

• uya kusoloko wazi apho kukho amathuba yokwenzakala radiation okanye ityhefu kwemichiza;
• picture kunceda ukuqonda apho kukho iindawo ezinobungozi ukuba bypass;
• kwimeko yokuthuthwa naluphi uphawu ingozi impahla iya kubonisa indlela eziyingozi kuthi.

Xa nawuphi na umcimbi, thaca nemifanekiso ukusindisa ubomi bomntu, ukuba alumkise zeso isongela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imvelaphi apho itsalelwa umfanekiso inokuba nomahluko kumazwe awahlukeneyo: tyheli, obomvu, o-orenji okanye oluhlaza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi intsingiselo umfanekiso omkhulu.

Zeziphi ezikhoyo iimfuno zobugcisa ukumela umqondiso?

umfanekiso ngamnye - lo umqondiso ingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Zonke parameters iimpawu ezinjalo esenziwe ngawo ngokuyimfuneko zifumaneka nemimiselo echaphazelekayo. Umzekelo, umfanekiso kufuneka kukhanyiseleka ngokwaneleyo ukuze ekulula ukuyibona. Ngaphezu koko, asifanele zimbi phantsi kwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo (eyimvula, ikhephu, umoya, ukukhanya kwelanga).

uphawu ingozi ziya apeyintwe yepeyinti ukuba akayi kubuna emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa yokusebenza. Ekusebenzeni rhoqo kusetyenziswa izinto ezibengezelayo leyo ukuvutha ebumnyameni. Ngenxa yoko baya kuba nako ukukhusela wena ngawo onke amaxesha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umfanekiso iimbalasane inyanzelekile olongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, isibane kufuneka ukutshintsha umbala kumfanekiso okanye imoshe ukubonakala kwayo.

Label bokwenziwa ikakhulu ukususela kwiphepha metal. Ukusetyenziswa zeplastiki kulo mzekelo, ayinqweneleki kuba lingaphantsi ixesha elide.

ngoku Unako sihlolisise, yintoni imifanekiso zisetyenziswa ukuba alumkise abantu.

Ixabiso neempawu ukusetyenziswa iilebhile phantsi wenqwelwana kwempahla

Yandlalwa yi uphawu ziqhotyoshelwe nje kuphela izinto ezinokuba yingozi, kodwa zothutho, ohambisa kubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ube nokusebenzisa zabo ezithile:

• iimpawu ezinobungozi njo koomatshini, izikhongozeli, amatanki, izikhongozeli, yaye oku kumele kwenziwe emacaleni kunye ecaleni ngaphambili;
• kwizithuthi namagama ezinjalo Ukongezelela unamathela umva;
• ukuba imveliso ubani ukuba oonobumba abambalwa, kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe ekufutshane.

Emva kokuba impahla ziya kusiwa khona, kwaye isikhongozeli zimpahla, Amagama kufuneka isuswe. Emacebeni onepateni ukuba imvelaphi-orenji. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, jonga ukuba ilibambe kahle. Bona ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa inombolo yesazisi zenqanaba imithwalo ingozi. kwinqanaba ngalinye lihambisana isixa esithile umonakalo, esinokubangela iyeza kwimeko yengozi yesithuthi okanye ukugcinwa engafanelekanga.

Ixabiso neempawu ukusetyenziswa kwemiqondiso ubungozi radiation

Iqela elilandelayo imiqondiso ebalisa kwiindawo apho kukho izinga eliphezulu radiation. Kuba oku yaqanjwa amanqaku ezaziwayo-kakuhle: Shamrock omnyama kwisiqalo emthubi. labels Ifomu - unxantathu. Lo mfanekiso ifakiwe kuzo zonke iindawo apho kukho amathuba yongcoliseko okanye ukunyuka imvelaphi radiation: izityalo amandla enyukliya, kwi "ummandla wokupheliswa" evelayo emva kweentlekele zendalo.

Ngo-2007, i-International Organization for Atomic Energy wagqiba ukunika uphawu olutsha: unxantathu ebomvu, nto leyo ipeyintiweyo ngemfano yendoda ebalekayo, Shamrock imisebe, kwakunye ukakayi. Noko ke, uphawu kakuhle iingozi kwemitha kunzima ukubiza. Kuyinto nzima ukuqonda, nangenxa ukwenziwa. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, umfanekiso onjalo emalifakwe nayiphi na into ezinokuba ezingakhuselekanga, isakhiwo okanye indawo komhlaba.

Intsingiselo kwaye usebenzise amanqaku ezithile Iingozi zeekhemikhali

ubomi Modern ngaphandle impumelelo chemistry Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni. Kakade ke, izinto ezinjalo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa kwintlalontle yoluntu, kodwa ke akukho akanangozi kuye. Ngoko ke, ukuba basungula ezinye iimpawu abathi malunga ekuthutheni okanye ukugcinwa kweekhemikhali.

Le mifanekiso ezithandwa yi "Biohazard". Amaninzi, inombala omnyama kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-orenji (esimthubi) imvelaphi. Enye umfanekiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle yokakayi kunye crossbones. Uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho ummandla akufunekanga ibe kuyo.

Iphawulwe ingozi imichiza kwizithuthi (amatanki, amabhakethi, iimoto, izikhongozeli), oluqhutywa (zidipozithwe) eziphathekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba akrwiqilizwe, izitora, eziquka amachiza. Kwakhona, kukho ezinye icon ezininzi ziyasetyenziswa ukuphakheja yempahla ezinokuba yingozi. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukuba itanki umonakalo okanye olunokutsha, esiti, ulwelo ityhefu.

Ezinye icon baye lisilumkisa ngezi ndlela eziqulathe izakhi umhlaza ezinokubangela utshintsho ezingenakuguqulwa emzimbeni, negalelo ukuvela komzimba, ukuba ukutsha kunye nokwenzakala.

Intsingiselo usebenzise nokufaka umlilo ethile

Eli qela yeesimboli osetyenziswa ukubonisa izinto, izinto okanye iindawo ezithetha iqondo eliphezulu LINGATSHA. izinto omele uzilumkele umlilo badla ekhwele ilori ethwele ipetroli, i-oyile, okanye ezinye izinto enokuthi ngokukhawuleza ukubamba umlilo yaye zisenokuqhushumba.

Ukongeza, ukuba zifakwa kwi-warehouses ukuba ukugcina iimbumbulu kunye nezixhobo. Bona zixhonywe iingcango kunye igumbi apho umthwalo engakhuselekanga. Ukuba umqondiso kuqhotyoshelwe esangweni into, ngoko, indawo liphela phantsi kweemeko kunokubangela umlilo.