Nuclear (nuclear) amandla

imithombo Classical yamandla ukususela ekuqaleni mveliso na izibonelelo zendalo: ioli, igesi kwakunye namalahle, itshiswe ukuvelisa amandla. Ngenxa kuphuhliso lwamashisini kunye namanye amashishini, kwakunye ngokunxulumene esondelayo yendalo ntlekele uluntu kuvula imithombo ezintsha yamandla, ukuba zibulale ezichaphazela okusingqongileyo, ngakumbi amandla-olusebenzayo musa ifuna ukugqitywa lwezixhobo exhaustible zendalo. amandla enyukliya (ekwabizwa ngokuba atomic) kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Yintoni inzuzo nto? amandla enyukliya ikakhulu kusekelwe ukusetyenziswa uranium njengomthombo wamandla kunye kancinci neplutoniyam. WeYureniyam e kolu qweqwe lomhlaba kunye neelwandle, apho kukhutshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, inani eliqikelelwayo 10 ⁸ neetoni. Le mali iya kuba yanele kangangamawaka eminyaka, nto leyo nanto ne-inventri eseleyo, umzekelo, neoli efanayo. amandla enyukliya xa echanekileyo ukusebenza kunye nokuchithwa phantse ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela iimeko zokusingqongileyo - inani ezikhutshwayo kokusingqongileyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi ayinamsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, amandla enyukliya isebenza ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho ngayo. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba uphuhliso amandla enyukliya a ngokubaluleka omkhulu loshishino lwamandla njengoko liphela.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isabelo amandla enyukliya ngayo imveliso yezamandla jikelele imalunga-16%. amandla enyukliya njengangoku livelisa kunye ngezantya noko kancinci. Isizathu soku - kukho inkolelo ngokubanzi usengozini layo kuluntu. Yeyiphi kwenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, le ntlekele eJapan yaye imke ingozi kwi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya igalelo ekudaleni umfanekiso engasi amandla enyukliya. Isibakala sokuba oonobangela iintlekele ezinjalo kusoloko nemeko yomntu kunye / okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yokhuseleko. Ngako oko, ngenxa yenu ngenyameko kunye nophuhliso kokhuseleko izityalo samandla enyukliya amathuba kwiziganeko ezinjalo kuncitshiswe.

Ezinye iingxaki zamandla enyukliya nayo imibuzo malunga nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqhumayo , ziyahlelwa izityalo zamandla zenyukliya ezingezo-elisebenza. Ngokubhekiselele inkunkuma, isixa layo lingaphantsi kakhulu kwenani lwalo lonke imboni yezamandla. Kwakhona kuqhutywa izifundo ezahlukeneyo ezijolise na ekufumanekeni inkqubo elilelona ngokurisayikilisha.

Amathuba namandla enyukliya kwishishini mihla, Noko ke, kunokuba negative. Nangona izinto theoretical component, kodwa eneneni kwenzeka endaweni ngokupheleleyo ushishino amandla enyukliya Classic akakwazi. Ukongeza, indima edlalwa yokungathembani yoluntu kuyo kwaye iingxaki zokhuseleko izityalo amandla enyukliya. Nangona, Kakade ke, kwixa elizayo, amandla enyukliya aziyi kupheliswa hlobo, akuthandeki ukuba balindele eziphakamileyo, yaye oko kuya kukhuthaza nje ishishini amandla zoqobo.