Yintoni na abaseleyo owomileyo

Intsalela owomileyo yenye Indlela yokuqingqa umgangatho wamanzi, nto leyo ibhaqa izinga ehlukene. Ukuze ubone uhlobo amanzi asetyenziswa intsalela ion ityuwa.

Iimpawu balance

Njengoko ion ezingundoqo ngawo umntu ukumisela intsalela owomileyo, zezi: sulfates, kloride, carbonates, nitrate, bicarbonates. Kukho hlulo lwabo iintsalela organic nezimbiwa ezo amanqaku okubila ezahlukeneyo. Okuqinileyo kuthetha ubukho bamanzi songanyibilikisswa eziqinileyo ezingezo-aziphethe ngayo. Kukho indlela ekhethekileyo izibalo zalo.

indlela Gravimetric yokubala

Ngayo, isigqibo ezintsalela owomileyo kuvavanyo isampula. Ukwenza isifundo enjalo obuyimfuneko bokwenza lo ukuhluza lwe bebekwisampulu, ezahlulela kuyo organic ukungcola.

Amanzi isetyenziswa phantse onke amasebe eshishini mihla. Umzekelo, kushishino izithambiso kubhaliwe isetyenziswa amanzi okusela njengoko izinto zokwenza intermediates, njenge-arhente uhlamba ivale mveliso.

Elidityaniswe ngempahla organoleptic wamanzi eziveliswa kule isityalo: uzinzo, ivumba, incasa kunye nombala. Umzekelo, inkangeleko kunye isongo isiraphu zinxulumana ngqo kunye izinto izimbiwa eziqulathwe emanzini. Ukuba amasalela owomileyo equka sodium chloride, ngoko amanzi lithi libe sinawo enetyuwa.

nemigangatho yococeko

Kukho imigangatho ethile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane ngamanzi. Ukuba umxholo namasalela owomileyo kubo abanelisekanga, kwimeko ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kuyo. Kukho iilebhu ezithile emzimbeni acid, baxhotyiswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo yokulinganisa.

Kubo, iqhezu ubunzima intsalela owomileyo kumiselwa ngokuhambelana GOST "Ukusela amanzi" 18164-72. Amanzi isetyenziswa ekuveliseni kuphela emva kokuba ulawulo epheleleyo iza kuqhutyelwa nokuhambisana zonke iparameters esemgangathweni.

Ukuba ngethuba zophando ziya kutyhilwa ukungangqinelani ezinye izikhombisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufake ingxelo zokungathotyelwa, amanyathelo ayimfuneko okulungisa.

Iindlela Ndosuka ezisalayo owomileyo

Kukho iindlela eziliqela ukuba sikwazi intsalela owomileyo. inkqubo eqhelekileyo kuvumela ukudibanisa Isoda okanye ukusetyenziswa yetyuwa. Cinga zombini iindlela zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Kwimeko yokuqala kukho komphunga isampuli usebenzisa bath amanzi. inqanawa yokuqala aya kusetyenziselwa komphunga, esomileyo ubunzima rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, lo porcelain obegalelwe isitya samanzi yahluzwa. Emva kokugqitywa komphunga bebekwisampulu lokugqibela, indebe womisa kwi-oveni ukuba ubunzima rhoqo kwiqondo lobushushu.

formula ethile esetyenzisiweyo ukumisela ukoma. Uthi ubunzima isitya ezingenanto kunye eziqinileyo, kwakunye umlinganiselo wamanzi leyo kucishwe ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kuphumela iziphumo ngokugqithisileyo. Imeko efanayo sichazwe ngokwanda hygroscopicity, kwaye elivela kuzo haydrolisis ikhalsiyam chloride nezinki entsonkothileyo transmission amanzi calcium sulfate nezinki.

Ukuze athintele fault enjalo ikhutshwa phandle ukudibanisa uvavanyo isampulu sodium carbonate ecocekileyo. Ngexesha ukongeza calcium nezinki kloride na inguqu kwabo carbonates anhydrous. Ukuze ukususa ngokupheleleyo amanzi crystallization kwenziwa iyoma kwisiphumo amasalela owomileyo kwiziko lobushushu ephakamileyo de de ubunzima rhoqo kwi-oveni ifunyenwe.

Iindlela usebenzisa isisombululo soda

Le ngobuwena lubandakanya ukuhluza preliminary zamanzi usebenzisa sephepha. Emva womise isampuli ubunzima rhoqo, niyisele loo ndebe, kufuneka ufake kuhlamba ngamanzi. Oku kwenza komphunga amanzi iisampuli ezithathwe ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Kwakuba nje inxalenye yokugqibela amanzi yaziswa, pipetted umxube carbon dioxide. Sisazi ukuba ubunzima soda esithathwe libhekisela ubunzima intsalela owomileyo-2 ukuya 1, kwenziwe izibalo.

Ukuqhuba komphunga ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuxuba isampulu, ukuphazamisa uqweqwe kwakhiwa. Isetyenziswa ukuba axube intonga yeglasi. Okulandelayo, zohlanjwa wand ngamanzi enkolo. Ke amasalela yahlaliswa lisulwe soda ngesitya obekwe kwi-oveni, loma kwiqondo lobushushu elibekwe ngaphezu malunga 150 Celsius ezinobunzima rhoqo.

ixesha Umndilili ngumphunga uvela iiyure ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu. Ukumisela umahluko ubunzima phakathi capacitance akhiwa kwenze ubunzima lokuqala neendebe soda. Lo mahluko kugqiba ubungakanani intsalela owomileyo mali ubonwe amanzi. abaze Dry uzimisele yi indlela elidibanisa engenanto inkonkxa ubunzima soda wongezelela, kwaye umlinganiselo wamanzi; ezikhethiweyo ukwenzela uhlalutyo.

Olu hlahlelo ukusuka kwindawo ecocekileyo lwembono kukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza uhlengahlengiso zobugcisa zihlalutywe amanzi ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ukuhluza, ukunciphisa izinga ehlukene.

isiphelo

Ngcamla liyiqwalasele elungeleleneyo ukuba ityuwa iyonke kwikhontenti yamanzi yi 600 mg ilitha nganye. Ukuba abangaphezulu kwe-1 g / l, loo nto ithathwa undrinkable kuba na incasa ekrakra enetyuwa.

Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi enjalo rhoqo emzimbeni kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu nokomzimba. I-injini yokuqala ziyanyuswa kunye nesisu ngasese kunye nokusebenza kwesisu kwi lobushushu ephakamileyo lomzimba ebilayo.