Mon Repos - Park Vyborg. Iifoto kunye nohlaziyo. Hambo: indlela ukuya Mon Repos Park

Ngubani na ongazaziyo malunga isixeko Viborg, nto leyo imi kummandla Leningrad? Kukho ezininzi izinto ezinomdla. Phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekileyo ethatyathwa ixabiso karhulumente i "Mon Repos" imyuziyam. Le paki yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Imbali yophuhliso yalo eyonwabisayo kakhulu. Ngokuba zonke iingcango abakhenkethi ezayo apha museum livulwa 10.00 ukuya kwiiyure 21,00.

Isixeko obuzukileyo Vyborg

Yintoni eyaziwayo ukuba kwisifundo lweZwekazi looMawokhulu enkulukazi? Hayi nomtsalane kuphela Mon Repos park. Indlela ukufumana apha? nje kakhulu, ukususela St. Petersburg osemendweni "yaseScandinavia" ku Vyborg. Umgama kulingana nama-130 km. Kule njani ukuba ivela kwisixeko kumantla capital kufuphi kakhulu.

Ukususela nomda Finland Vyborg ezahlulwe sisithuba ngeekhilomitha 27 kuphela. Kwakukho kule lali kumaXesha Aphakathi. Balwa abamisela. Vyborg nguye yokuhlala wembali kuphela kummandla Leningrad. Kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi yakudala, bokwakha kunye oqingqiweyo. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho Vyborg Castle, Vyborg inqaba Annenkrone, iipaki zolonwabo, House kwi Rock, iCawa St. eseshumi kaThixo, Vyborg, kwaye ngaphezulu. Uyakwazi ngonaphakade uthethe ngazo zonke iindawo umdla ongcono ukutyelela kulo mzi. Ngamnye kubo ibali kwinqaku eyahlukileyo. Apha siza ukubalisa ibali Mon Repos Park.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Tyelela Vyborg kwaye atyelele "Repos Mon" Museum? Le park gem yesixeko. Sikhoyo kwi elunxwemeni Bay of Vyborg kumantla Vyborg. Eyona ndlela elula ukufumana apha ngezithuthi zikawonke. Ukuba ukusuka St. Petersburg, uyakwazi ukukhetha iinketho ezintathu zokuhamba:

• ne Station Finland ngololiwe ukuya kwisitishi Vyborg;

• ukusuka 'Devyatkino "umasipala okanye" Parnassus "ngebhasi ukuya egciniweyo;

• yi Isikhululo w / w kunye nebhasi-6 kunye nebhasi № № 1.

ulwazi jikelele

Oko imele park Mon Repos? Iiyure kuyo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Abantu balapha ihlale kakhulu, ingakumbi ngeempela-veki. Ukubakho kwabantu abangama-lonyaka - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli imyuziyam yendalo ibekwe kuloo mzi, iphithizelayo njengesiqhelo yaye befuna ayikho apha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuzo epakini nangona zwabha yoxolo nobukhulu ixesha. Igama ngokwayo uthetha ngayo (in French Monrepo lithetha "indawo yabucala wam").

Le park - bokuba umanyano kunye nendalo wezandla zabantu of Mother Nature. indawo wayo iihektare nje kwama-160. Le ongundoqo nelembali reserve - ebhotwe kunye park lomculo la iinkulungwane emva kwexesha 18 nasekuqaleni 19. Oku izakhiwo yezakhiwo ngamaplanga eqingqiweyo, igadi kunye indawo eluhlaza, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Yi inxalenye yembali reserve ekufuphi nebheyi Karelian ehlathini phantse yamandulo. Nantsi i unique, engazani kwabantu ngokwemvelo ngesandla: kuvuleke ezinkulu engaqhelekanga alekwe ulele, amatye, imithi elikhulu. Wasibiyela le imyuziyam yendalo ngokomfuziselo. imali yokubhalisa. Iimali ezivela ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti ukuya ukugcina ucwangco kunye ukucoceka epakini.

park History

Phezu komhlaba, iphi na lolondolozo lwembali ngoku, emva kokuhlaliswa Karelian khona. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Endala Vyborg." Xa le ndawo esiqeshwe kwabemi Swedish. Kwaye ngo 1710 i inqaba Vyborg nkobe nguPetros I. Emva emashumini embalwa eminyaka umhlaba sele inikwe ukusetyenziswa kwingqwayi Petros Stupishin. Yaba nguye lowo wawuqalayo okuphakamisa zasekuhlaleni, ukuchitha ukubangwa waphakamisa kwigadi yeziqhamo, greenhouse, abane- imithi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo engaqhelekanga wakha indlu Manor. host Park ogama lakhe behlonipha nomfazi wesifuba sayo - Sharlottendol. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ilifa balihlutha umzalwana Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Feodorovna Prince of Württemberg. Wabanika eli igama reserve.

Le abenzi bemilingo of Mon Repos

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Ngo-1788 i kwilifa efumaneke umongameli we-St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Ludwig Genrih UNikolai. Emva kokuyeka, wazinikela ngokupheleleyo muhle kulo myezo. Ezili apha ifikelele nempumelelo enkulu Mon Repos park yayo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eziye wasinda, inzalelwane elo xesha. Le ndlu Manor wayila Zhozefa Martinelli, kwaye ukuhlangula ngokuthi yethala leencwadi, kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Vainamoinen ngohadi yaseScandinavia kwiibhulorho Chinese, yaye "Hermitage" kunye crypt generic Nicolai kunye imaski lwe Gorgon kwi Isiqithi Abafileyo, nokunye. Udumo lwale nto Manor romantic yaba kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-1863 oko watyelelwa koMlawuli Alexander II. Xa Ekuveleni XIX kunye XX kwiinkulungwane siyaphi amalungu intshukumo lolutsha zamaKristu isimemo ye inkunzi lokugqibela abangabembewu Baron Nicolai Paul George. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ilifa emkile oodadewabo.

Apake ngexesha emva kwemfazwe

ayipheli apho Ibali elimangalisayo le reserve. Kukho kusekho imingeni emininzi elinde Mon Repos Park. Iifoto ezininzi ezinika yayo thaca apha. Abanye babo, ngelishwa, akazange sisinde kule namhlanje. Phakathi kwabo - endlwini abanjengoNeptune, Turkish intente Marienturm.

ESoviet-Finnish Imfazwe, leyo eyaphela ngo-1940, kwakhokelela ekubeni isixeko Vyborg kunye lonke Karelian Isthmus wafudukela lelifa eSoviet Union. I Amaqumrhu wabonisa umdla omkhulu ezikhumbuzo zembali. Ngoko ke liye lakhutshwa uninzi avuleke ezixabisekileyo, yokugcina intsapho Nicolai. Ezininzi izinto kwi State Hermitage Museum, esibambe unanamhla. Xa park kokuba amalungiselelo kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya kwenye amaqela elihamba.

Kamva, xa egciniweyo siyokundwendwela kwiKomishoni Arts, kwacaca ukuba emkhosini ngokungekho mthethweni wavelisa ukugawula imithi ezinqabileyo, bayiminquba ngokomkhethe yawohloka, yaye ezinye eqingqiweyo batshabalalisa nje. Ngowe-1941, imfazwe waqalwa. I eFinland, lowo wathatha ixesha kule ndawo zasekuhlaleni, bebeziqhelanisa kwilifa phantsi esibhedlele emkhosini. Ngowe-1944, Vyborg kunye Mon Repos kwakhona wafika phantsi kwephiko abasemagunyeni eSoviet.

Ngaphezu koko, le ndawo kunye nezakhiwo phezu itshintshe abanini kunye nenjongo yawo. Kulapha kule minyaka sabaqalayo, kunye nesakhiwo nokuzonwabisa, kunye nendawo yokuphumla ka emkhosini, kunye nabanye. Ezi nguqu zintle baqalisa kuphela emva 1988. Emva koko ke park waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa, lwembali wavula.

ibhulorho Chinese

Ngenxa umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwe apha, siya kufumana lwalunjani reserve. A lot of ngabo apha. Mon Repos Park e Vyborg namhlanje utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Abantu apha ukubona ibhulorho elidala Chinese. Year of indalo - th 1798. Baba iibhulorho enhle nene- isimbo Chinese, odibanisa iziqithi phakathi amachibi ngumntu. ukuba ziye zasishiya ebudeni bemfazwe. Iibhulorho abuyiselwe 1998-2002.

Kwakukho kanye, kodwa akazange ukufikelela namhlanje-ebizwa ngokuba isambrela Chinese. Esi sakhiwo yaba ngumnquba ngesambuleni kwi phezulu eliweni. Khwela eqongeni angaba kwizinyuko.

Umfanekiso Vainamoinen

Le Monument wadalwa 1831. Yena libonisa ligorha ntsomi zasentla, ehleli phantsi ndawonye uhadi, kunye nabantu ophethe ngemihla uzuko owayesakuba lizwe. Unanamhla oku andikhange zigcinwe lesikhumbuzo. Siza kubona kuphela ukuvuselelwa imikrolo. ekuqaleni yayenzelwe of gypsum. Lo mfanekiso sichithakele yi abonakalisi beprophathi. Paul Nicolai wayalela ikopi nomkroli odumileyo eFinland. Umfanekiso omtsha wenziwa zinc, kwaye ifakwe MonRepos. Apake ngayo, ngelishwa, ukuba ihonjiswe ixesha elide. Ngexesha Second World War litye lesikhumbuzo ebelahlekile. Ngokutsha nevulelekileyo ukujonga mfanekiso ngo-2007.

Isle of kwabafileyo

iimvavanyo ezininzi, wawa isabelo lesikhumbuzo elandelayo. Kuyinto lomculo zokwakha le ebizwa ngokuba kwisiqithi kwabafileyo. Elinye igama -ostrov Lyudvigshtayn. Ukubunjwa namhlanje luquka indlwana, a GROTTO ka Medusa, emasangweni, necropolis, a marina kunye ngezinyuko ngamatye.

Yaye yintoni apho ngaphambili, xa ilifa iintsuku entsapho Nicolai? Ngowe-1796-m waphi kwimemori lomhlobo ofileyo F. Lafermere wagqiba ukuseka apha ingqayi, apho kamva waya siqithi. Kungekudala wabonakala apho edamini, ngezinyuko ilitye, kukho GROTTO ka Medusa kunye ithala emazantsi eweni.

Thile emva koko, Nicolai ndzi ingcamango ukuyila siqithi inqaba ngalinye. Emva ukwakha le isakhiwo indawo lube necropolis kwiintsapho. Apha bachukumiseka bamngcwaba amathambo Nicolai noJohanna Lyudviga Genriha, uze bin F. Lafermera. Izizukulwana ezine siqithi waba yokusabela lokugqibela. Emva kokuba imfazwe emangcwabeni ntsapho basixabhele kunye amangcwaba, inxalenye izakhiwo zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koku, le ndawo utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi abatyelela Mon Repos ipaka. Island Dead hits emoyeni yamandulo yamandulo nobugqi siyema apha.

"Narcissus" Umthombo

Lo mthombo ibekwe kwi kumntla-ntshona myezo. Bendawo akholelwa ngamandla amangalisayo amanzi alo. Kukho banentsomi yokuba amanzi ayiphilise izifo amehlo. Ngentetho lendawo kwemvelaphi igama elizongomayo "Silm" (elivela kwigama "iliso"). Ke igama it L. G. UNikolai, yathiywa emva Uphunguphungu Silm, apho, ngokutsho legend, waphilisa uthando beemfama umalusi Lars.

Kutheni zendalo lesikhumbuzo namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba 'Narcissus "? Ngaphambi kwemfazwe kwi holo kukho emthunzini kwabakho sculpture hero of intsomi yamaGrike kwabakwaNarkiso. Kamva, baphulukana nomfanekiso. Ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa apha ibuyiselwe imaski ingonyama kunye grille. amanzi Spring okwanamhlanje nzima, kuliyeza radon. Abakhenkethi abaninzi onqwenela ukutyelela lo mthombo ukuba Vyborg. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, Mon Repos Park, ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko - bonke bathanda kubo.

indlu Manor

Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 1804 phantsi uPetros Stupishin sele ngokubaluleka federal. Ngesinye isihlandlo ngolu hlobo: iindonga zipeyintwe indlela ubuchule grisaille, yophahla - kunye sistucco sisityebi, ezihonjiswe iikhenopi painted, ezimbombeni - ezikweni elivutha ezimise. Kwakukho iholo omangalisayo enkulu, amagumbi ezimbini eziphilileyo, igumbi lokutyela, igumbi ophilayo. Replan, ezigcinwe apha ngexesha leSoviet, yaye umlilo 1989 yatshabalalisa inxalenye yesakhiwo kunye izinto. Emva 2000, indlu Manor bathwalwa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngenxa yokuba oku sinako ngoku sihlolisisa lesikhumbuzo kwi reserve "Mon Repos". Le paki kutsala abakhenkethi namanye ezinika yayo.

Hermitage

Umbhali yesi sakhiwo ayaziwa. Ekuqaleni, le nkundla lwakhiwe logs. Phezu Uphahla efakiweyo ithawa kunye intsimbi. Iindonga zagutyungelwa ezinde amaxolo. Le njengephempe yaba itafile encinane kunye ebhedini ogcwele yinkukuma neengcongolo. Ngowe-1876 isakhiwo atshiswe. Endaweni yawo namhlanje imi ngumnquba omtsha ezinamacala ngaphandle kweminyango.

reviews

Yiba ukumelwa eyinyaniso yale oqingqiweyo inkcubeko, uyakwazi ukufunda izimvo zabantu ndandiyindwendwela. Into yokuqala ingqalelo abakhenkethi, kuba umhlaba ubuhle Akumangalisi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amagcisa ezininzi ungathanda ukuza apha ukubhala ngemizobo yakhe. park entle kakhulu ehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Kodwa abanye bakhetha wayetyelele egciniweyo ebusika. Njengoko yaziwa, kwisiqithi kwabafileyo, ungafumana kuphela ngamanzi. Ngokusemthethweni, utyelelo lwakhe akuvumelekanga. Noko ke, abakhenkethi abaninzi kwisiqithi ebusika kwi ngumkhenkce. Abanye ukuphatha ukuya emanzini ehlotyeni izibuko. ixabiso itikiti, ngokoluvo lwabahambi, amancinci kwaye xa lilonke-2014 engange-60. Ngokutsho kulawulo izicelo Reserve zokuqala amalungiselelo ngokhenketho kunye neziganeko ezizodwa.

Siye safumanisa ukuba nomtsalane engundoqo, ngenxa leyo ixabisa dolophu kotyelelo Vyborg - Mon Repos Park. Njani apha, kakade. Yiloo nto le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba "eMeribha woxolo". Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela apha, Ndikucebisa wonke kugqitha uze uqiniseke ukuba atyelele open-air imyuziyam.