I-Guscher ye-Mauser ye-pneumatic: iimpawu zobugcisa. Izixhobo zomoya

Izixhobo zengqungquthela zisoloko zikhangelele inkoliso yabantu abaninzi belizwe. Ngenxa yokufumaneka kwamanqaku enomoya, abaninzi banokwazi ukufikelela kwinto yamaphupha abo. Ngaloo ndlela, izibhamu zaseMosin naseBerdan, i-revolver revolver kunye ne "Smith kunye neWesson", iMacrov kunye ne "Desert Eagle" zavela kwiziqokelelo zamashishini ezizimeleyo. Abaninzi besikhunta banokuba nomdla kwelinye "ithoyilo", elingasetyenziselwa ukuqokelela kuphela, kodwa ukuzonwabisa. Intsha yaseMelika - iGletcher M712 (Mauser), ibhotile ye-pneumatic ekwazi ukutshabalalisa, ingabikho ngaphantsi komshini, - inqobile i-market market. Musa ukuyihoxisa umzobo waseJamani wesixhobo esiqingqiweyo seMveliso yaseJamani Umarex С96 (Mauser). Kodwa malunga nento yonke.

Umlando

"Isibhokhwe esiqhelekileyo, akukho nto ekhethekileyo," -thi nayiphi na iYurophu, ejonge i-gun Mauser ye-pneumatic. Kodwa kumazwe asekuhlaleni kweSoviet, wonke umntu uya kuphendula ngokuchanekileyo, yintoni na isikhali, kwaye yiziphi iifilimu azibonayo. Mhlawumbi ibali leMauser liza kuxela. Emva kwakho konke, bonke abafana be-20th century besazi ngakumbi ngezixhobo kunokuba ulutsha olukhoyo. Kungenxa yala makhwenkwe kwaye ufumaneke ngoku kwii-shelves zazo zonke iintlobo zokuhlekisa kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-pneumatic yesixhobo esiqingqiweyo.

Ikopi yepneumatic ayilona yintsusa, ayinayo amandla amaninzi, kwaye ayikho into enjalo, kodwa kukho loo nto engayibalekiyo eyayivumela i-pisto ebudeni bexesha elidlulileyo ukuba libe yinto eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma isiRashiya-inhlonipho kumnini kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba kwayo. Emva kwakho konke, ukubonakala okunzima, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nokubonakala kokutshintshisa ngokuzenzekelayo kukho imigca ebonakalayo phakathi kweyitokethi kunye nesipempi saloo mkhosi.

Ukuthenga ngokomthetho

Umcimbi ophezulu wabathengi abaninzi ngumthetho wokufumana, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomoya. Ungathembeli lo mbuzo kubahlobo, abamelwane okanye abangaphandle. Kwanele ukubuyela kumthetho "Kwizixhobo". Njengawuphi na isikhali se-gas-cylinder, isibhamu se- Mauser pneumatic asifuni iimvume. Isibhamu sesigxina esinomlinganiselo we-4.5 mm sithwele ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye amandla ayo emzimbeni akadluli kwi-75 Joules. Ukuze lula ubomi bomnini kwaye unike iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo malunga nokusemthethweni, abaninzi abathengisi banamathele isatifiketi kwisixhobo, esichaza impawu zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa bebhostile. Kwakhona, uxwebhu luqhotyoshelwe kwisiqinisekiso, apho umthetho "kwiZixhobo ze-Pneumatic" zelizwe apho uphunyezwe khona. Iingxaki zivela kuphela kubantu abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuthengwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngabazali.

Iinqwelo zaseRashiya

Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa kwamanani amaninzi kubanikazi abatsha, ibhentshi ye-Gletcher iphethwe yintengiso yaseRashiya. Emva koko, kuphela umntu waseRussia ngenxa yokufana neyokuqala aza kuvuma ukujonga isohlwini lokuthenga, ngokungafani nabaseYurophu, ukuba ngubani olula kunye nobunzima beza kuqala. Ubunzima besikhonkco luyamangalisa. Ndiyabulela kwisakhiwo sensimbi kwiimpahla ezipheleleyo, ubunzima bayo bufike kwiikhilogram enye kunye nesiqingatha. Inkqubela ye-shutter xa idutshulwe njengento yokuqala - enye kunye kunye nokuxhaswa kwesibhamu, okongeziweyo idibanisa ngokulula kwaye iyakulungiselela ukuhlaziywa. Uyakuvuyela ubukho benkqubo yokuqala yokuvala yokuvala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuthengwa kubaninzi abaninzi abatshatshalisiweyo, kunokuba nevakalelo lokuba into edibeneyo kwisityalo kwaye, nangona umthetho kwiimpahla zomoya, zathengisa iyunithi yokulwa.

Izizathu zokunyuka kwemfuno

Naliphi na izixhobo eziphambili ze-pneumatic-pistols, izibhamu kunye nabavukelayo-zenzelwe kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba zivelise enye ipulusu emva kokuhlaziya nganye. Kodwa ngenxa yokuziphatha komlilo ozenzekelayo phambi kweMauser, akukho nto kwivenkile. Asizibali izidalwa eziqhelekileyo ezivela kumaRashiya naseMerika abenzi beebhamu zokuhlaselwa ezijoliswe kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Ukoyika kuzo akukhona nje ukunyuka kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki endaweni yesinyithi, kodwa kunye nokubonakala komgangatho weendibano. Iimpawu zobuchwephesha zezibhamu ze-pneumatic submachine ziyeke ukuba zinqweneleke. Ukuba kwimodeli yaseRashiya kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela amabhontshi okanye ukufaka ama-bushings emva kokudubula okusebenzayo, ngoko inguqulelo ye-Amerika ayiyi kulungiswa nhlobo. Yintoni ongayithethi ngayo ngeMauser: isibhamu se-pneumatic submachine gun sithandwa kukuba sinokunyamezela okukhulu, sidibanisa kwaye sihlanganisene, asinasakhiwo seplastiki.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Kubuhlungu ukuba i-Mauser ayilenzwanga kuzo zonke iziganeko zomoya. Oku kunokuqwalaselwa nje kuphela. Abafaki bama-calibers amakhulu baya kulungelelanisa i-4.5mm eyi-4 mm enegesi emzimbeni we-Joules ezintathu. Ukudubula ngeebhola zensimbi akuklanyelwe izixhobo ezifake izixhobo, ngoko i-barrel ye-Mauser ihamba kakuhle, kodwa ayikuthinteli ukuvelisa amahlumela achanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo kokudubula. Ngokungafani nezibhamu ezingaphezulu kwexabiso elibizayo, isibhamu se- Gletcher somoya sinika umnikazi wayo ukhetho phakathi kwamashishini angatshatanga kunye namashishini. Kule nto, umzimba unomlawuli wesimo esiphambili. Ukuchazwa ngumenzi isantya sokuqala senqabana iyimitha ezili-110 ngesibini. Abaninzi abanini, abagweba ngempendulo yabo, baqinisekise ukuba nangona ukutshulwa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya esithathiweyo sebhulethi sihlala. Kwindlela yokuzenzekelayo, i-cylinder ye-12-gram ene-CO ₂ inokwanela ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwe-cage.

Abakhuphiswano abagcini

Kwimarike, umthengi unokujamelana neengxaki - ezimbini ezibonakalayo zikhangele i-Mauser, kwinqanaba lexabiso elifanayo, kodwa ukusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo. Ewe, ngaphezu kwenkampani yaseMelika eGletcher, kukho ummeleli waseJamani weenkampani ye-Umarex kwimarike - i-Mauser С96. Ukungayithobeli ingqalelo imibhalo, unokukwazi ukwahlula komnye nomnye, ukukhetha kuphela. Iplastiki "isiJamani" ayikho ngaphantsi komlinganiselo. Ukungafani kwayo kunye neyokuqala kunokubangela ukucaphuka komthengi. I-shutter yeplastiki kunye ne-receiver ngokucacileyo ayinxulumene noMauser oyinxalenye yekhulu lokugqibela.

Kuluhlu oluphezulu lweengxelo ezimbi ezifunyenwe kubanini kunye nabalandeli be-Umarex, kukho "imisebe yokukhanya" emibini. Okokuqala, umpu ulula kwaye kulungele ukuwudubula. Okwesibini, isantya sokuqala senqabana i malunga neekhilomitha ezili-130 ngesibini kwaye idlula "iAmerican". Isiphumo sisincinci esamkelekileyo.

Malunga nezinto

Ugxininiso olukhethekileyo kufuneka luhlawulwe kwiibhola ezixhobo ze-pneumatic. Iziphakamiso zabakhiqizi, kuboniswe kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha malunga nesibhamu esihambelana nezixhobo, asikwazi ukudluliswa ngeendlebe. Umvelisi uncomelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa iibhola ezibiza kakhulu ukudubula uphuhliso lwazo, kungekhona. Kukho "umlambo", ongabhalwanga kumaxwebhu obugcisa. I-Pistol Mauser, i-analogue ye-pneumatic yezixhobo zemikhosi ezivela kumenzi waseMelika, ngenxa yokunciphisa imilinganiselo ukuba ifane neyokuqala, yayinemibhobho emibini. Omnye umgqomo "ngombono" yintsimbi, kwaye yesibini, ephakathi kwensimbi, ngaphantsi kwe-4.5 mm, yenziwe ngebhedu. Njengoko kuyaziwa, ubhedu buyagxininanga, kodwa buphantsi kakhulu kumandla okwensimbi, ngokufanelekileyo iibhola zensimbi ezingafaniyo ezithengiwe ipennies ziza kubhubhisa ngokukhawuleza indawo yangaphakathi yombhobho ogqithiseleyo. Ngomenzi waseJamani, i-Umarex ilula. Umgqomo wensimbi ophezulu uyakuvumela ukudubula iibhola eziphantsi, eziya kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba alondoloze kakhulu kwiimpawu.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kweMauser

Ukufunda izixhobo zamathambo, amaxabiso kunye nokuphononongwa ngawo, nayiphi na umthengi unokunyamekela ukuba i-combat Mauser ifakwe njengesitya sokukhanya, esine-holster ekhethekileyo esetyenziswe njenge-butt. Ingcamango yokuba ukuqiniswa okunjalo kwakudingeka kuphela kwizixhobo zokulwa, apho ukuchaneka kweplurkhthi kunye nomlinganiselo womlilo kunye nokuncinci kwembuyekezo kubalulekile, kuya kubuyela kumnikazi osandul 'ukwenziwa kwakhona. Ngexesha apho i-gun ye-air mauser enamandla iyakubetha kuqala. Ngesiqingatha esisodwa nesiqingatha seekhilogram yezixhobo, ukudubula, kunye nezandla ezimbini, kunengxaki. Ihlala isetyenziswe okanye yenza i-butt phantsi kwepisto. Inzuzo yesiqhelo esivele isele ivele ngezilungiso ezenziwe ngokulungelelweyo ngendlela ye-holster-butt, ezinikezwa ngentengo efikelelekayo kunye kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nesisombululo esilula nesithembekileyo kwisibambo sompu. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufakwa kwe-butt kunokwenzeka kuphela kwipistoli yaseMelika, ngenxa yokuba umenzi uye waxhoba umphathi kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo zokuphucula. I-analogue yaseJamani evela kwinkampani ye-Umarex ayinayo i-groove.

Ukupheliswa kwesipho "saseMelika"

Abanikazi abaninzi abathengayo izibhamu zomoya ezinamandla kwi-American Gletcher, ngenxa yesibhamu somlilo esivela kwisibhamu, zifunyenwe ngomgca "isipho" esivela kumenzi wefomu ngendlela yokuqhaqhaqhafazeka komtshini wokudubula. Ukuhambisa umtshintshi wokutshintshela kwindawo yokudubula, "ibhotile ifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza ekudutshulweni. Ukuqwalasela iingcamango zeengcali ezininzi kwiindawo zezixhobo zomoya, isibonakaliso sobuchwephesha sokutshintshela asiyixhomekeke kwi-modern. Xa uqhagamshelana neziko leenkonzo, unokufumana impendulo ngesiphakamiso sokususa yonke i-lubricant ngendlela yokutshintsha. Kwixesha elizayo, i-lubricant ingaveliswa kuphela nge-silicone spray. Isisombululo esingaqhelekanga sikhombisa i-jams encinane kwindlela yokutshintsha komlilo, kodwa iphelise ngokupheleleyo ingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkokeli yaseMerika ekuveliseni izixhobo zomoya-moya yenze iikopi ezibizayo zesixhobo esikhethekileyo esinesi "sipho" esinjalo kwimarike.

Kwiixhobo ezibonakalayo

Ukugxininisa kwibanga elijoliswe kumlilo 10-15 metres, umenzi wenza ukuhamba nzima kunye nabalandeli bezixhobo zamanje. Ngokumisela njengesicatshulwa esilungeleleneyo seflethi kwaye siphephe, umvelisi unqumle ithuba lokuphucula phambili. Kodwa kubalandeli bemihla ngemihla akukho mingcele, ngakumbi kwabo banyulayo iGletcher M712 (Mauser) ngokwabo. Ibhotile ye-pneumatic yenziwe ngesinyithi, kubandakanywa nesibonelelo sokubona, emva kokucoca okuncinci nge-dremel okanye i-cutter iyajika ibe yintlobo ye- Pikatini bar. Olu hlobo lwanamhlanje luvula umhlaba wamathuba amaninzi okufuna ukuphucula i-weapon. I-collimator, i-laser okanye i- optical sight ngaphandle kweengxaki iya kuba yintonga yokuzenzela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo kwimeko yensimbi ye-Mauser pistol, u-Kulibin umcebisi uya kuhlala enelisekile. Ngomshini wokulusa kunye nomnqweno omncinci, akukho mzamo ozodwa wokwenza kwakho ukuguqulwa kwesixhobo esiveleleyo "seenkwenkwezi zemfazwe".

Ukufumana Ukudubula

Umnqweno omkhulu wokuphucula izixhobo zamathambo, abo amaxabiso aguqukayo kwi-ruble yama-7-10 amawaka, kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto ezifunyenweyo kukhokelela ekuveleni kweenkqubo zangaphambili zokupompoza, ezibizwa ngabantu be-PCP. Ekuqaleni, le nkqubo ifakwe kwiibhunqa ezimfutshane eziphambene ne-trigger ezithwalwe ngaphambili, kwaye kamva bonke abanikazi bezibhamu eziqhelekileyo baba nomdla kuyo. Ukubona ukunyuka kwinqanaba le-flight bullet kunye nokuguqulwa kweempawu zobugcisa zesiphene se-pneumatic esebenzisa i-PCP, abaninzi abanompu basebenzisa "iitys" zabo zokuphucula. Ndachukumisa kule phuculo kunye nebhokisi leMauser. I-analogue ye-pneumatic xa kutshintshwa i-cylinder yegesi rhoqo kunye neprogram yokupompa nge-high reducer ivumela ukudubula iibhola zensimbi kwisantya seemitha ezili-160 ngesibini. Le yodwa imzuzu emihle emva kokusasaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba abanikazi abonwabileyo bathi. Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa, yonke into iyingozi.

1. Isisindo sesixhobo siyafaniswa nesibhamu, kodwa ukudubula kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi nalutho.
2. Ukungabikho kombhobho oqhubiweyo kubangela ukunyuka kwebhola, okude kumgama ongaphezu kwama-25 iimitha eziza kwi-unknown. Unokulibala ngokubona konke.
3. Xa utshaya i-burst, isiqwatshana esisodwa "sidla" itanki egcwele ngokupheleleyo kwiimimoya ezingama-200. Kwaye phambi kokunciphisa, ukudubula kunye nomgca awusebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni

Nayiphi na umthengi, ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho lwakhe okanye isikhali se-pneumatic, okokuqala kufuneka unqume ukuba umpu uza kusetyenziswa njani. Ukuba kuthengwa kuyaneliseka umnqweno wokuba nekopi yesixhobo esiveleleko esinokudubula kwaye sibonise ukuchaneka okufanelekileyo kokudubula, ngoko kukufanelekile ukukhetha i-pustoli yaseMauser. I-analogue yezixhobo zemikhosi ziza kuzalisa iqoqo ekhoyo kwaye zinike ithuba lokubonisa amandla abo phakathi kwabahlobo. Ukudutshulwa kokudutshulwa kwisigxina esiqingqiweyo sesigxina kuya kunika umdla omkhulu kumnini, kodwa kwiqela elikufutshane.

Kodwa abathandi beemodyuli balindela kwi-Mauser into eninzi ayifanelekanga. Oku akusiyo isiRashiya i-IZH, njengokuba umklami ihloselwe ukuhlaziywa, isibhamu se-Mauser submachine asikho ukuphucula. Ubuninzi obunengqondo obuya kutyhulwa kuyo kukufakelwa i-holster-butt. Yonke into. Esi siphelo sekhono lomdumo womoya. Naliphina iziphumo zophuculo, ngenxa yoko, kuphela ekutshatyalaliswa kweempawu zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa bebhostile. Ukwenza ukuthenga, kufuneka wenze ukhetho olunolwazi, kuba i-Mauser ayithengiswa kwiklasi engancinci, ngoko ke umnqweno namathuba kufuneka abe nokusebenzisana.