Icarbine "Leopard": intengo, ukuhlaziywa. Hunting carbine "Iibhotile"

Ukususela ngowe-1962, iifayili zezixhobo eziphambili zasekhaya zaseTula naseIzhevsk ziqalise ukuveliswa kwempahla ye-56-millimeter yeqhosha eliphambili. Unesantya esiphezulu sokuqala kunye nesenzo esinamandla kakhulu. Ngaloo minyaka, ezimbini iintlobo zeekridijini zaveliswa. Inkunzi yokuqala, isisindo sesigidi nesigamu amagremu, yayinegobolondo elingapheli lifikelela kuphela phakathi. Isantya sawo sokuqala sifike ku-1000 m / s. Inqwelwana yesibili yayinegobolondo epheleleyo, kwaye isantya safikelela kwewaka elimashumi amabini anamitha ngeesibini.

Imbali yendalo

Iziqulatho zesitolo sele zikhona, kodwa akukho sikhali esasiza kubadubula. Kwaye ke i-Izhevsk gunsmiths yavelisa kwaye yaqalisa umqhubi wokuzingela "iBhari-1" yohlobo lwesitolo. I-cartridge ngokwayo ifumene isimo se-universal kwaye yaqala ukutyunjwa, njengoko yaqhutyelwa phesheya, njenge-5,6x39.

I-first carbine "iBhara" yayijoliswe ekuzingeleni izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Xa usebenzisa uhlobo lokuqala lwenqweloji ngegobolondo elingapheliyo, kwakunokwenzeka ukudubula intshontsho enjengejusi, i-roe deer, okanye i-saiga. Kodwa ngeenqwelo zekhondlo yesibini kwakunokwenzeka ukuzingela izilwanyana ezinobuncinane besayizi. Ngaloo xesha, abaninzi abalobi bewela kwi "Bars".

Impawu

Esi sixhobo sinempawu ezininzi zokuyila. Babolekekwe kwi-SCS-yokuzikhupha imoto uSimonov, eyamkelwa ngenkonzo kwiSoviet Army. "Iibhotile-1" - i-carbine, intengo leyo yayiphakamileyo kakhulu-malunga ne-ruble engamakhulu asithoba xa ixhotywe ngamehlo e-optical, - ine-slideway ejikelezayo kunye nemigudu emibini phakathi. Umbhobho wesixhobo, echanekileyo kwibhokisi ngoxwebhu oluxubileyo, lugcwele i-chrome.

I-"bar-1" i-carbine ine-mechanism, echitshiyelwayo xa i-drummer iqhutywe ngokujikeleza kwesibonda esisezantsi, ngendlela leyo imfuneko yokubambisana kwe-trigger isungulwe. Ngakwesokunene kummkeli kukho ifowuni yokukhusela iiflegi. Kuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezimbini ngenxa yekham ngasekunene kwe-axis kunye nentwasahlobo.

Impawu zoyilo

Njengamanye amaninzi amatsha okuzingela, iibhotile "iibhotile" zikhusela ngokuchithwa okungahleliweyo ngokukhawuleza ukuvimba isando kunye ne-bolt kwimeko ehlawulweyo. Emva kokuba ikhutshulwa ikhilojiji, i-fuse kwisikhundla sokuma ikhusela ukuvula ngokukhawuleza. I-shutter isuswe kummkeli ngokuyibuyisela. Emva koko, i-fuse iya kuba yindawo ecacileyo, kwaye inxalenye ithathwa ngaphandle kwamkeli.

Inkcazelo

I-Carbine "I-Leopard", ixabiso layo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezivela kuyo iibhedi okanye i-walnut, inomtya okhululekile onomgca phantsi kwehlathi. I-absorber shock absorck iqhutywe kwi-obtuser yayo. Zonke iindawo zangaphandle zifakwe kwiindawo zensimbi ze-carbine ziphosphated. Bona, njengengxenye yamaplanga, ahlambulukile.

I-carbine ye-Hunting "iBhari" inesitolo esinokuthi sihlaselwe kwiikharriji ezinhlanu, ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kwi-order. Izixhobo ezilandelayo zijoliswe: i-fly fly, kunye ne-drum uhlobo enebarrel enezigaba: i-100, 200, 250 ne-300 mitha. Ukongeza, i- eyes -shot shot optical sight can be installed on the carbine "Iibhokhwe", ezivakalayo zivakalayo .

Iiparameters eziphambili

I-Carbine "iBhari-1" inebude bee-1044 millimeters. I-trunk ingamamitha angamashumi mathandathu ubude ubude, kunye nomgca wokubona u-490 mm. Inani lokunyuka lithandathu (kunye nesiteji esingu-4.2 centimeters). I-Carbine "I-Leopard" engenayo i-optical eyes and bracket i-2.7 kilogram.

Isicelo

Esi sixhobo sokuzingela sikulungele ukusebenza kwaye sisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukunyusa izilwanyana kwiimeko zezulu. Ngelo xesha, ulawulo lokushisa kummandla lukhulu kakhulu: ukusuka kuma-degrees amane eqabunga ukuya kutsho amahlanu. Kubonakala ukuba yile nto ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela yayisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwi-Asia ephakathi kunye neMpuma Ekude.

Ukuzingela nge-carbine "Iibhotile" kudlalwa ngabadobi abazingeli kumabini asezantsi aseYurophu naseKamchatka. Akusiyo into yokuba iindondo ezinkulu zegolide kunye nediploma zanikezelwa kwezi zixhobo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zelizwe laseLeipzig.

Ulungiso

Ngokwakheko lwemodeli yokuqala, yenziwe, ngokwembono yabaninzi, ukuguqulwa kweyona ndlela efanelekileyo - i-carbine yokuzingela "iBhari-4", esebenza phantsi kwekhadiji 5.6x39. Abaqulunqi baqedile ukuphuhliswa kwesi sixhobo ukuze badibanise iinkcukacha kunye neendlela zendlela ezimbini eziveliswe kwisityalo, kubandakanya "njengeLos".

Ukuguqulwa kwakuninzi: "Iibhasi-4-1", esungulwe kwimveliso ukususela ngo-1990, imodeli ye-223, eyayiye yaveliswa ngo-2003 kwiibhetshana ezincinci. Kwaye kwaqala ngoJanuwari walo nyaka kunyaka lokuqala lweengqungquthela zeemvumi zenziwa.

Inkuthazo yokuveliswa kwalo mzekelo yinto yokuba umlinganiselo we-5.6x39, osetyenziselwa "iBhari", ayithathwa njengomgangatho wehlabathi. Ngoko ke, ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwamanye amazwe, ininzi yesilingo ikhishwe, okokuqala kwakukho ukungaphumeleli. Ezi zilungelelaniso ezingenakulungelelaniswa kunye nokunyuka kwamehlo, ekugqibeleni waphunyezwa.

I-carbine "iBhara-4-1" yayijoliswe ekuzingeleni inyoni enkulu kunye neerhamncwa eliphakathi. Indlela yayo yokuqalisa yenza kube lula ukutshintsha ukuhla, ukuphazamiseka kwesitebe kunye namandla. Ukuyilwa kwe-carbine "iBhara-4-1" ivumela ukudubula ngombono wendlela, eyenzelwe iikhilomitha ezilikhulu namakhulu amathathu, ngaphandle kokuqhaqha i-optical. Ibhokisi yesi sixhobo singenziwa ngeentlobo zeenkuni njenge-birch, beech kunye ne-walnut.

Ukongeza, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ngo-2003, i-Legion inkampani yamisela i-Izhmash Concern ukuba iqalise uluhlu lweNkulumbuso. Le nkunkuma "iLeopard", ukuphononongwa okubonisa ubungqina obuphezulu beli sixhobo, beqinisekisile ukuchaneka.

Iindleko

Ixabiso elincinci kulolu hlobo luhlobo lwalokuqala, olude luye lwashiya kwimveliso. "Iibhotile-1" - i-carbine, ixabiso elixhomekeke kwimeko yesibhamu, namhlanje ungathenga kuphela kubahwebi ababucala.

Iindleko zenye imodeli zihluka ngoxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-cartridge esetyenzisiweyo. Namhlanje, ukuguqulwa kwesine kuveliswa kwiinguqu ezintathu ze-bullet. Ngokomzekelo, intengo ye "iBhara 4-1" i-caliber 5.6x39 iqala ngamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ama-ruble. Izona zibiza kakhulu iinqwelo ezisebenza nekridiji ye-Rem2 .223. Kwiintengiso zibiza ukusuka kumawaka angamashumi amathathu nanye.

Ukuzingela

Nge-carbine "iBhara" phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, kwabaninzi abaphangi abahlaselayo bahamba ngokuloba. Kuloo maxesha kwakungekho mfanekiso kwesi sixhobo kwi-domestic industry.

Ubunqamle obonakalisiweyo be-carbine "iBhari-1" yayiyi-slide ye-slider longitudinal kunye nokuvalwa kwesiteyi esinomthi ngokuguqula isibambo ukuya phambili. Iikharriji zokudubula zale sixhobo lokuzingela zasuswa ekamelweni ngumqhubi. "Iibhotile-1" zaxoshwa ngokucacileyo, kwaye ngelo xesha kwakubhekwa njengento yokuloba.

Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ama-90 ekhulwini lama-20 yatshintshwa ngumzekelo omtsha-wesine, ophuhliswe ngabaqulunqi bezityalo ze-Izhmash, phakathi kwabazingeli ekuqaleni babonakalisa ukunganeliseki ngokucacileyo ngezinto ezintsha ezenziwe.

Inyaniso kukuba i-carbine "iBhara-4" inomnye umgangatho wobugcisa obusisiseko: indlela yokukhusela ngokwayo kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi kwiindlela zokuqala, ezikuthi, njengokuba umthetho, zibekwe ngaphandle kwesixhobo sokuvala kwiinguqu zangaphambili, zafakwa kwinkqubo yokuvala. Ngenxa yoko, zombini ukusetha nokususa kwi fuse kuqala ukufuna ingqwalaselo eyongeziweyo. Abazingeli bekufuneka bajonge rhoqo umgca obomvu, obonakalayo kwiqhosha.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi babhala "i-Bars-4" carbine. Njengemodeli yangaphambili, ixhotywe ngamehlo ebonakalayo, ikhutshwe ngokubhekisele kubakaki abakhutshwa ngokulula. Enye yezona zigqibo ezicwangcisekileyo zokwenza izinto, abaninzi bakholelwa, kukukwazi ukudubula kumboniso, ngaphandle kokuhlaziya "i-optics". Esi sibonakaliso sithandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli abaqondayo yonke imfuno yale ntsha.

Uphononongo

I-"Bars-4" i-carbine, njengoko ezininzi iingcali zikholelwa namhlanje, zigcine zonke iimpawu eziphambili zeemodeli zayo zangaphambili kwaye zifumene izinto ezintsha ezintsha zendalo kunye nolwasekuqaleni.

Umgangatho wokuvelisa, njengoko abazingeli abanamava bathi, esi sixhobo sonke sinobuhle obuhle. Abasebenzisi baneliswa ngokukhethekileyo kwisibuko kunye nomzila ogqithiseleyo we-trunk, obangela ukuchaneka okuphezulu, okuthethayo. Ukongeza, umbhobho kunye nebhokisi yayo yakhayo kwaye ixhunyaniswe ngokuqinisekileyo kwiindawo zokulala, okubangela ukuba kubekho iikhosi zokulwa eziphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ke, ngaphandle kweziphene azikwazi ukwenza. Abanye abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuba isiseko seempukane ze-carbine sithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchasene nabadlali, le mpazamo ayiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni phantse yonke into ephuma kwizixhobo ezinokubona okubonakalayo ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Kwintsimi yelizwe lethu, iinqwelo zivakala ngokuqinisekileyo njengezixhobo zokuzikhusela, kunye nemifanekiso yokuzingela njenge "iBhara-4" kunye ne "iBhara-4-1", ngaphezu kweyona njongo ephambili - ukudubula kwezilwanyana eziphakathi kunye nomdlalo omkhulu, zixhobile iiyunithi ezizodwa zobulungiseleli bobucala , Kunye nakwii-guard and paramilitary departments of FSUE "Okhrana".

KwiRiphabliki yaseKazakhstan, i-"Bars" i-carbine iye yamkelwa ixesha elide kwiindidi ezithile zeengcali kwiinkqubo zokuzingela kunye nokuloba kunye nezobugcisa, ngokomzekelo, kwiinkxalabo zelizwe "uKazmestprom".