Wenza njani imasisi? wenza njani imasisi abadala kunye nabantwana?

Imasisi - isifo oluxhaphakileyo esosulelayo, kokwabo kudidi lwezifo babizwa ngokuba abantwana. Abazali kufuneka ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na iimpawu imasisi emntwaneni, ukuphepha iingxaki ezingemnandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izehlo incopho kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Kukholelwa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yemasisi musani begula; ngokuba umhlaba baya kuwudla ilifa nezifo koomama. Noko ke, umfazi ukuba ayikho ukuba ukuzitofa, okanye ukuba le ntsholongwane emzimbeni wakhe, ngoko kukho amathuba osulelo wosana.

iimpawu

Iimpawu eziphambili nisaqala sifo ayafana kakhulu ukuba ukudumba iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla - na ekweneni isifo ngeempumlo. Inqanaba elilandelayo zokugula emzimbeni - ukuvela kwamaqhakuvana enkulu enemibala ebomvu.

ukwanda

Le ndoda kalula kusuleleko imasisi, yaye phantse zonke iimeko abosulelwe yi komdlali ophethe yintsholongwane. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba kaloku intsholongwane lunamandla kakhulu, ngokusasaza ngamathontsi emoyeni kwaye kuthuthwa emoyeni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke ziyacelwa ukuba athathe amanyathelo. Ukuba umntu iqela waqalisa yimasisi bhubhane kwaqhenqetha isantya ukukhanya.
Kuyinto kuphela ugonyo ngexesha kuya kunceda ukuthintela isifo.

imbali

Ixesha elisuke kwesifo - malunga 10 neentsuku. Le ukugula uqala njenge umkhuhlane eqhelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ungaphoswa iimpawu, njengokuba isifo abonisa (measles) kwangoko. Kuyimfuneko ukujongana kwiingcali, ekubeni kuphela oogqirha ngxi kwibakala lwakwangoko lungawenza uxilongo echanekileyo, usenza emva kokuba uhlolo lwe inwebu imazi ibonakalisa kwindawo emhlathini. Kukho kuvela nerhashalala emhlophe. amabala abomvu ubonakale iintsuku 3-5 zokugula. Eyokuqala luchaphazela ubuso, intamo, kwaye omzimba, ngosuku olulandelayo le ukujaduka kuthe kwaqhenqetha wonke umzimba. Emva kweentsuku 2-3 emva kokuvela amabala zingaphendula ubushushu (malunga 40 degrees). Man njengembi, oko ngokupheleleyo onombilini ndingekho utyiwa kusiko owomileyo ukukhohlela, amehlo ebushushwini babo. Isigulane ibekwa phambili egumbini elimnyama ngenxa photophobia kwaye bamnike ungasondeli eselwayo. Ngomhla we-7 iyabuna yabangxamayo, kodwa ezimbini iiveki wonke umzimba kuhlala amabala sinombala, leyo kuphelelwa ngokuthe ngcembe yaye kungekudala shwaka ngokupheleleyo.

Babycare

abazali xa uyakwazi ukubonakalisa indlela lwemasisi ebantwaneni, ukuze athabathe aliqela amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukulungiselela isimo sayo. Umntwana egulayo kufuneka abulawe kulala kwindawo kakuhle umoya, ngokufuthi ukutshintsha welinen zokulala, nika-rich vitamin othululwayo. Njengoko uza kudumba amehlo isigulana oselula, kufuneka bahlambe rhoqo ngamanzi ashushu okanye isisombululo ezibuthathaka boric acid. Oku kulandelwa athontsize emehlweni iziyobisi "sodium Sulfatsil". Umlomo Chapped ukusuka lobushushu eliphezulu lubricated yokuqaba zisempilweni okanye vaseline boric. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukucima yencindi esuka empumlweni. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi abethe impumlo yam, ngoko abantwana esihambisayo impumlo icocekile ngesirinji encinane. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba aphathe sinuses kunye swab yomqhaphu efafazwe Vaseline.

ukudla

iziselo berry iziqhamo luncedo kakhulu, amanzi kunye lemon. Kukho kungcono ukuba isigulane isidlo ukukhanya: iyogurt, iyogurt, oatmeal, imifuno, ezicujiweyo okanye ebilisiweyo, provornutoe okuthambile yenkomo okanye inkukhu. Imasisi buthathaka umzimba lo mntwana - uba ukulimala nezinye izifo. Kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukumkhusela ivela emzimbeni kunye nokudibana ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko kweli thuba, kweyesiqhelo unomkhuhlane kunokuphumela pneumonia kakhulu.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba ebumnyameni kwaye andazi ukuba kubonakala imasisi abadala emva kweminyaka engama-20? Xa iingxaki angaphuhlisa ukudumba zendlebe, ubumfama, inyumoniya, laryngitis, nkqu kobuchopho. Sidla nzima kakhulu ukunyamezela iintlobo zezifo, ngaphezu kwabantwana bethu. Kudla iingxaki kwenzeka nje xa abadala, esi sifo ikuthatha kakhulu elide kunokuba abantwana, kwaye kunye nomkhuhlane, apho kunzima kakhulu ukuba phantsi. Ngenxa yoku, oko banokuba meningitis, esizakukhokelela abulawe, kuquka ukufa. media Otitis, soloko ilandelwa yi imasisi, maxa wambi ekhokelela yokungeva ngeendlebe. Ukuba le abangenwa abagulayo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukuba ungaphulukana umntwana okanye umbungu ngezifo kunokwenzeka kuphuhliso. Siyazi njani ukubonakalisa yimasisi susceptibility ku gastritis. Inokunika ingxaki kwi emathunjini amancinci, nto leyo iya kubangela catarrhal sikabhobhosi.

Ekubeni sifo kwizigulo ezimandundu esosulelayo, isigulane kufuneka kusoloko babonwe yincutshe. Ukongeza, kukho ingozi Ubhubhane qela, apho kukho yenethiwekhi yintsholongwane. Unyango sibi lwemasisi ebantwaneni kwenzeka ekhaya. amachiza asetyenziswa kakhulu antipyretic, ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo, iivithamini kunye expectorants. Esibhedlele kugqithiselwa izigulane kuphela kwimeko yobunzima.

nokugonywa

Eyona ndlela inokusetyenziswa ngokukuko yokuthintela nemasisi iminyaka yi ugonyo. Siyazi ukuba eyona ndlela iphambili yale nkqubo. Phumeza intsholongwane nokosulela buthathaka umzimba, khon 'ukuze loo mntu omzimba ukuba iintsholongwane ezithile zophendlo lwezifo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba sibonise indlela imasisi emntwaneni kwimo afihlakeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuphoswa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kuba iimpawu hayi kugqame kakhulu: ubushushu, kwaye sibonise indlela elula conjunctivitis. Ukuba ezinjalo zosulelo imihla 2-3, kuyimfuneko ukuba sibuyele wabantwana.

Abantwana baqala agonye lwemasisi ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kogonyo owenziwe kwiminyaka emi-6. Kwenziwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo olu gonyo:

- monovaktsinatsiya;

- trivaktsinatsiya (xa ngaxeshanye wangena compound nxamnye onoqwilikana, imasisi rubella).

umzimba sihlume uyala intsholongwane yemasisi. ukumelana lakhe usulelo kulwa kangangeminyaka eli-15.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho Izimo malunga naluphi na uhlobo zisigonyelwe. Little kufundwa imasisi ebonakaliswa kusulelo lwe-HIV. Ukukhulelwa kunye nesifo sephepha Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba agonywe.

Xa kukho ingozi yokuba nesifo ngenxa ukudibana ngqo kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo yimasisi globulin omzimba ilungiselelwayo ukuvimbela. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva adibane isigulane. De kube mzuzu xa saqalisa ukuqhuba ngokweentloko ukugonyelwa imasisi, ubuninzi ezazinesifo kunye virus abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16.