Ngaba ukuqanda cryogenic umntu ophilayo na?

ukuqanda Cryogenic - kuyinto evela yesayensi. Kunjalo, ngoko oko kusenokubonakala isibini amashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngoku zininzi kakhulu abanomdla umbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wena ngephanyazo ukuya ngumkhenkce, uze emva koko 'umyalelo' ukuvuseleleka elizayo? Kwaye ngenxa yokuba lo mba yenkqubo enomdla kwaye efanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzama ukufumana impendulo.

lwesigama

Kufuneka uqale ngokuqwalasela into ezifana cryonics. Kwathi ukusuka κρύος igama lesiGrike, bona bubonakala "iqhosha lokulayita" okanye "kubanda." Obu bugcisa, Bulelani apho ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana nabantu kwimo lungapholi enzulu kunokwenzeka. Tsala Yicime ngethemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo baya baphile kwaye nokuphilisa.

Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, qhwa cryogenic abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu ngeke ingathityazwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa "okunkonkxiweyo" ke musa ukuvuselela kwixesha elizayo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ingqondo tyaba nentloko. Kutheni? Ngenxa yokuba umntu cryogenically frozen kuphela emva kwakhe kokufa obhalwe ngokusemthethweni. Kungenjalo iza kuthathwa njengokubulala.

Kodwa kutheni konke oku? Into yokuba ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ubuchopho-abafileyo ingcamango ayikho lokugqibela. Kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba technology mini uya kufikelela kumgangatho wophuhliso uya kuphila aba bantu zibambene.

Abaninzi sixhase le ngcamango. Ngowe-2016, incwadi evulekileyo kwathiwa, wayalela ukuxhasa cryonics, yaye yasayinwa 69 izazinzulu evela ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa kanye hypothesis ngokuphathelele ukumimitheka kunokwenzeka emva kokufa iinkcukacha eziqulathwe ebuchotsheni, njengako unprovable.

ubungqina okuba

Kakade ke, akukho namnye ubuya athi abantu cryogenically engumkhenkce kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle obuphathekayo.

Ngowe-1966, umzekelo, ukuba unako ukungqina ukuba ubuchopho regenerates umsebenzi yombane emva yovalo 20 ° C. Ngowe-1974 wenza uphando apho mbandela grey ukubuyisela inxalenye umsebenzi wayo emva kweminyaka esi-7 zokugcina kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ngowe-1984, kuye kwabonakala ukuba imizimba ezinkulu phantsi umonakalo ngexesha amazinyo. Kodwa ngowe-1986, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa: yezilwanyana enkulu kubuyiselwa ebomini kwimeko apho baya kuhlala ngentsimbi yesithathu karhulumente ukufa zonyango kubushushu ye -3 ° C.

Ngo-2002 siye wenza uphando apho kwafunyaniswa ukuba ingqondo igcina inkumbulo, kwanokuba ivuza -10 ° C. Ngowe-2004, oogqirha saphumeza kidney esinye uphumelele emva kokuba emkhenkceni obushushu ka -45 ° C kunye zokufudumeza elandelayo.

Umfuniselo elandelayo, kuqhutywa ngo-2006, wabonisa ukuba uxhulumaniso ezintsonkothileyo zemithambo kugcina zabo zokuziphilisa naxa (ulwelo yenguqu ukuya kwimo yiglasi) vitrification.

Ngo-2015 umhlaba bafunda ukuba isilwanyana phantsi ukuqanda imvuselelo, ayiyi Ndiphelelwe yinkumbulo yayo. Kulo nyaka, siye wenza uphando malunga cryonics kunye nokubuyiselwa ebuchotsheni yonke mammalian. Abaphandi Qiniseka: yonke into igqibelele.

Ndiyakholwa kwilizwe lethu?

Cryogenic ukuqanda indoda eRashiya ibonwa ngabaninzi ubuqhophololo. Oku kuchazwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo usihlalo ikhomishini of RAS, wanikezela uphando lokulwa ubuqhetseba kunye mbumbulu. Yokuvala abaninzi cinga umsebenzi yorhwebo, ayinazo isiseko yenzululwazi, kwakunye ngqondweni, nto leyo capitalizes phezu amathemba namaphupha lobomi obungunaphakade babantu.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho abaxhasi. Bathi ke ngoku, Kakade ke, kukho amathandabuzo kulo mba, kodwa kwiminyaka ne30-50 Ungavula ezi izakhono ukuba ngokwenene ukwazi ukuphola umntu evela kurhulumente zibambene. Waye endleleni, malunga ne-15% yabantu baseRashiya baba bekungayi kubakho cryonics nxamnye ngokwabo okanye izalamane zabo - kuyenzeka ukufumana phandle nge kuphando oluqhutywe yi "Levada-Centre".

"KrioRus"

kwiminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo yinkampani ekuthiwa KrioRus kwasekwa eRashiya. Umsebenzi wabo - qhwa cryogenic. Oko kukuthi, ukugcinwa izidumbu "kwezigulane" babo nitrogen engamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, le nkampani inika owayevunyelwe nje umzimba uphela, kuphela intloko.

Hi ndlela leyi, "KrioRus" na umbutho kuphela eRashiya, ekwenzeni izilwanyana amazinyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba sigcine ikamva labo liya kuba iintaka ezintathu (kuquka goldfinch kunye chickadee), iikati 2, iikati 6, izinja 7 no-1 engutoki netshintshila. Kufuneka ukuba kukuthanda kakhulu-qabane sakhe isigqibo ngaloo. Ngenxa eqhelekileyo cryogenic ukuqanda itywina ixabisa 12 000 zeerandi.

Ixabiso efanayo imiselwe kwaye ulondolozo ngobuchopho bomntu. umzimba owayevunyelwe wonke Ibiza malunga 36 amawaka eerandi. kuninzi ekuthiwa-VIP-qa a egumbini cryogenic. Price of umba - 150 000 eerandi. Buhle - cryo-nesacholo, ngenxa apho umsebenzi womntu ibekwe iliso. Emva kokuvela ukufa kwamagqabi endaweni iqela impendulo ekhawulezileyo. Kusekho ezinye "ezilungileyo" (ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ukuthetha kule meko), kodwa inokufumaneka ngamnye.

uqeqesho

cryogenically umzimba ekhenkcezisiweyo unzima kakhulu, nto leyo kusengqiqweni. Ngenxa yokuba uqeqesho kubaluleke kakhulu, okuthetha ukuveliswa kwezisombululo ezizodwa. Ukuba sele kukho kukho mxube yokugqibela, ngoko kuya kwenza iilitha 32 ezifunekayo intloko cryopreservation.

Xa ilungisiwe yesisombululo, kubhaliwe ocande kokuvala ezincamathelayo oluqhutywa kunye nokusetyenziswa okucoca ezizodwa. Logama nje loo neGauteng cryogenic eRashiya ayikho ethandwa kakhulu, zonke izinto ezo engumkhenkce de imfuneko yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Xa kukho "isigulane", solution zinyibilikisiwe kunye nenkqubo iqala.

Isigaba esilandelayo

Into yokuqala onokuyenza ukuze umzimba womntu emva kokufa - kokuba lupholisiwe ku 0 ° C. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba i "umxhasi" abhekiswe iingcali kwangaphambili, kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungiselela Imiqulu ice. Ngapha koko, xa intliziyo yomntu ime, iqala ukutshatyalaliswa yomzimba wakhe. Zonke iinkqubo, ngaphambili onoxanduva lokulungisa wobomi, iya kuyeka ukusebenza. Kwaye ayeke ukutshatyalaliswa umzimba unako nokuba ngumkhenkce okanye imichiza imvelaphi kupholile.

Emva koko, iingcali kufuneka ukufikelela kwi kwegazi. Oku ngesiqhelo ngayo nokuba a sezifo okanye kugqirha. Okanye inkampani specialist, enika inkonzo enjalo, njengoko neGauteng cryogenic.

Izithombe sele ifumaneka kuwonke-wonke zibonisa ukuba inkqubo elifana kakhulu nokusebenza kwesiqhelo zonyango. Ekuhambeni yeengcali alo ukufikelela kwi jugular vein kunye carotid umthambo. Kwesi sigaba sesibini iphela kwaye iqala nowokugqibela - yeyona ibalulekileyo.

Ukuqhagamshela system for perfusion

Emva zonke izigaba ochazwe ngaphambili iityhubhu ezizodwa kufakwa kwemithambo kunye umthambo womzimba. Ngoncedo lwabo, igazi salawo. Ke umzimba izaliswe nesisombululo. Ukulawula inkqubo, isixhobo eso sisetyenziselwa njenge refractometer. Ngoncedo yayo kunokwenzeka ukuchonga ipesenti lwee- isicombululo kule kwitanki (leyo kule meko isebenza umzimba).

60% - eyona nto isidanga Ukwanda ebekwe ziingcali. Xa sele iphumelele eli nani, gcwalisa le nkqubo. Igazi indawo ngokupheleleyo kunye nezisombululo. Asinako ukuvumela inxalenye zincinane lihlale emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokuba kule meko inkqubo olukhawulezisiweyo utshintsho.

Apha, nangona kunjalo, impendulo yombuzo indlela qhwa cryogenic. Ngoko ke umzimba ibekwe yokugcina. Olu tyando ithatha malunga neeyure ezi-4 kwisigulana iingcali-6, phakathi apho 2 no-4 yingcibi abancedisayo.

indlela ephila

Abaninzi babazi abanomdla lo mbuzo: "Ngaba qhwa cryogenic yomntu uhleliyo kunokwenzeka, kodwa abafileyo?" Kaloku, omnye singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lo mzuzu noko wayekwenza. Ekuqaleni eli nqaku oko wakhankanya ukuba le nkqubo kuyafana lokubulala. Kodwa kukho inkcazelo engakumbi.

Abaninzi usenokucinga, uthi ewe, angalulama, ukuba phantsi yovalo umntu ophilayo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo lwenziwa umzimba ufile! Ingaba na iyinto engaqhelekanga?

Iingcali unayo impendulo. Bathi ukuba umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo, kule meko apho. Ngelo isanda, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ubani ophakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 emva kokufa, uthathwa, umgaqo, abaphilayo - ngoncedo ubugcisa bale mihla kufuneka bayizisa emva ebomini. Kunye nengxelo ukuba utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwenzeke esengqondweni - yintsomi. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, iingcali zikhokelela kriotsentrov nokuchithwa ngohlobo iithiyori zenzululwazi entsonkothileyo. Kodwa, kodwa umntu ophilayo ayikwazi ngumkhenkce.

I 'ogulayo "omncinane

Ngo-2015 kwenziwa, mhlawumbi yeyona engaqhelekanga umntu cryogenically zibambene. Photo "isigulane" inikezelwe ngezantsi. Lo intombazana eneminyaka eli-2-ubudala Thailand ogama Maturin Naovaratpong. Yena ke umntu omncinane wakha phantsi ukuba 'yolondolozo' enjalo ezithile.

Mixture wafa kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, 01.08.2015. Unobangela yaba ithumba ebuchotsheni. imisebenzi 12, iiseshoni 40 kwemichiza kunye nonyango radiation isenokungasebenzi. Kodwa abazali bakhe, qhwa umzimba kunye ingqondo kubo ababhinqileyo (80% ye-ikhweyitha sasekhohlo, leyo ithe yalahleka ngexesha lokufa), ngubani Sikholelwa ukuba Maturin kuba nako ukubuyela ebomini. Inkqubo yonke yeendleko abazali bakhe ka 280 000 zeerandi + $ 700 ngonyaka ngamnye ukuze zokugcina.

ubuqhetseba ngumsebenzisi

Ngo-2009, bekukho ityala umdla kakhulu. Nangona iindaba lahlokoma kakhulu eqhelekileyo: a egoso ovela eNew York wakhohlisa abatyali-mali $ 5 million.

Kodwa ke eyona nto na. Le ndoda, egama Vileon kabani igama, akwaze ukweyisela abatyali ukuba imali eyabelwe oko, oko lityale imali kwemali inzuzo, amatye anqabileyo kunye namafutha. Noko ke, dollar 150,000 ayichitha ngayo ukuba ngumkhenkce umzimba umfazi wakhe, wafa ngo-2009, nayo yonke enye into - oko ukufihla. Kuye zange zifunyenwe.

UMZEKELO okuphawulekayo nentshiseko

Ifoto enikwe ngezantsi, ibonisa ukuba umfundi oneminyaka eli-23 ubudala-Faculty of yeenkqubo zengqondo ogama Kim Suozzi. Xa 2010s okuqala kwafunyaniswa - "umhlaza ubuchopho". Yintoni le ntombazana? I wafuna uncedo kothungelwano lwezentlalo. Emva ukubalisa ibali lakhe, waqalisa ukuqokelela imali ukuze ngumkhenkce ngokwakhe - logama nje kungekho unyango elifumanelwe umhlaza okanye iindlela unyango nekhulu ekhulwini sifo.

Eli phulo waba yimpumelelo. Le ntombazana wanceda babutha isixa esikhulu - ekuthatheni inxaxheba futurists ezininzi kunye noluntu Venturizm. January 17, 2013 Kim wawa zibe kwimeko yokufa onyango. Le mini, cryopreservation yomzimba wakhe kuthwalelwa phandle.

project cryopreservation mass

Ukhona. Kodwa ngoku, kule projekthi iinkxalabo kuphela isilwanyana. Yintoni ngumongo? Ekuphunyezweni ithemba ulondolozo iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Nokuba yokugcina, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukubiza i 'ityeya emkhenkceni'. Kukho DNA ye izilwanyana zibhangile okanye esengozini. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba izinto yemfuza, ubugcisa bale mihla iya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ekwenzeni uhlobo azikho kwaukubakho. Yaye kubonakala ngenene, ngokuba eksperimenti ngempumelelo lwaqhutywa ngo-2009.

izazinzulu Spanish iququzelela amava onzima, ngenxa apho ithole wazalwa yasePyrenean ibhokhwe yasezintabeni! Kodwa lolu hlobo unyamalale ngokupheleleyo ngo-2000. DNA silwane kutshanje oswelekileyo liyalondolozwa - kwaye ndatshintshelwa ibhokhwe yeqanda yasekhaya akanayo emathiriyeli yezofuzo yayo. Ngoko ke umbungu zilinywe kwi nemazi yenye zenyathi kwemazi Spanish. iinkqubo ezinjalo zenziwa 439. Kwezi, asixhenxe kuphela neziphumo lokukhulelwa, yaye omnye - ekuzalweni. Kodwa ke ibhokhwe wabonakala abagulayo ngenxa yeengxaki yokuphefumla wafa emva kwemizuzu-7. Ukanti izazinzulu ungalahli ithemba nokuqhubeka nokucokisa iindlela zabo technologies.

Liyintoni ithemba?

Iingcali abakwaziyo qhwa cryogenic, ndiqhubeke uphuhliso kule ndawo, uthando ukwabelana uqikelelo zabo malunga nendima yale nkqubo kwixesha elizayo.

Baqinisekile ukubuyisela umntu njengomntu, kuya kufuneka ubuchopho bakhe kuphela. Ngenxa yokuba yokugcina iinkumbulo, izakhono kunye nolwazi. Ke ukuba ekubumbeni umzimba, yinto ngumbuzo ubuchule kunye neminqweno yomntu ngamnye. Kwaye ukuze sibone ukuba ukujonga indlela "umxhasi" iza kuphela iseli DNA omnye athathwe kwi ebuchotsheni. iingcali zalo ziya ukuhlalutya, ukuchonga ifomu eyenziwe amalungu oluntu kwaye abuyele umntu ebomini. konke oku Kodwa - uqikelelo kuphela malunga okunokuthi kwenzeke kwixa elizayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izigulane engumkhenkce pre-kwimvumelwano naye iminyaka eli-100. Kodwa ukuba kwaze kusungulwe indlela kwakhona, le mvumelwano iya ngokuzenzekelayo kwandiswa kude kufike ixesha xa kunokwenzeka.

Cryotechnology Lilonke siqinisekile ukuba ithemba. Mhlawumbi le nkqubo - linyathelo endleleni eya yokungafi senzeka. Kodwa indlela okunene ziya kuba - ixesha liya kukuxelela.