Kuthekani ukuba zegazi lehla

iilebhu Modern banceda koogqirha kunye nezigulane zabo iliso impilo - namhlanje phantse zesisombululo enkulu ngokwaneleyo kukho iziko lonyango esifundisa iimvavanyo oluqhelekilyo izixhobo zaselebhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ayiyomfihlo into yokuba uninzi kula maziko ononophelo lwempilo wenza izifundo lwezonyango - igazi nomchamo uvavanyo.

Utshintsho parameters elebhu - isizathu ukubona ugqirha

Uhlalutyo igazi olupheleleyo ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya eqingqa inani kunye nokwakheka esemgangathweni igazi wabumba izinto peripheral - ziphandwa erythrocytes, leukocytes neeplatelets. Ubuza okanye akukho izingqinisiso isigulana ethile - unako ukuphendula kuphela ngugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo, njengoko abaninzi izibonelelo zelebhu diagnostic osetyenziswayo yokuziphatha icakaca kwiziko lonyango kunikwa, abe izalathi yabo "eqhelekileyo", oko kuthetha ukuba isifo eyenziwe ngokwazo, ngokufuthi eziphosakeleyo.

Iinzame ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo omnye ngokuzimeleyo kwabanye sibe unobangela phezu-izifo, kodwa ukungafuni ukuphendula into yokuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi yomguli okanye platelets ezantsi norm kukhokelela kuphuhliso amatyala phambili kwesifo emzimbeni. Ugqirha ofanelekayo nga ivumba nje nempuku, yaye ukuba athumele umguli ukuba uviwo olunzulu kunye ebanzi, ejonge - ukumisela ukuxilongwa echanekileyo yaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango.

Yintoni ukwenza utshintsho kwi zegazi libalulekile kuhlalutyo bezonyango segazi?

Ngokwemveli, uninzi ingqalelo igqirha kunye nesigulana uzobe iiseli ezibomvu egazini (erythrocytes) kunye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi - iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Nokuba uhlalutyo bezonyango zegazi lehla, oku iimpawu imeko ngesiqhelo kuphela xa unciphiso ifikelela amanani abalulekile. Kulo mzekelo, hemorrhages yomguli ezizenzekelayo okanye "ukulimaza" kunokwenzeka Unxunguphalo oluncinane, ukopha, kodwa inkoliso izikhalazo ezinjalo njengokubonisa sokuba phansi ezisebenzayo zezi zinto igazi peripheral.

zegazi Nokuba yehla kakhulu (xa nokugcina ubuchule babo ezisebenzayo) ingaba nantoni na ngokwezonyango kubonakaliswa. In yokusebenza "izithethe" zamayeza onyango mihla ziye zatshintsha kakhulu, kwaye data oluthe lwaqwalaselwa zophendlo lwezifo nkqu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, namhlanje zingena imimiselo ubudala. Noko ke, ukuba ngoyaba ukuhla kwenani zegazi akufuneki ukuba, ngenxa yokuba inani ezi zinto zakha egazini kwiimeko ezininzi, ubungqina ezingaqhelekanga lomongo wethambo okanye izigulo udakada. Kuyinto kwezi amalungu kwenzeka phindo, nokwanda, ukwamkela iyantlukwano, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ziiplatelets omzimba womntu.

Ukuba zegazi ziyancipha. Ngaba kusafuneka ndenze ntoni na into malunga naloo nto?

Xa kuthe xa uhlalutyo igazi routine onyango zibonisa ukuba zegazi bazifinyeza isigulane kuyanconywa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuphinda isifundo kwesinye elebhu. Ngokuphinda iziqephu thrombocytopenia thethwano imbopheleleko yenu ugqirha ofanelekayo, a segazi, ngubani na hlela inkqubo kokuphonononga esi isigulane. Musa ukuzama ngokwabo ukubuyisela inani zegazi egazini peripheral - Haematology mihla akanayo ngokwezonyango ukwanda okubonakalayo kwezi ndlela bakha izinto ukutya, iivithamini okanye amayeza.

Kwezo meko xa zegazi lehla nezalathisi ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zegazi igazi ifunyenwe egazini, kodwa isigqibo unyango olunjalo kufuneka athathe kuphela ngugqirha. Ngelo xesha uqhuba uphando, ogama njongo - ukuze achaze isizathu sokuba le meko.