Imizekelo ulwazi oluthembekileyo. imithombo enokuthenjwa yolwazi

Umendo yendaleko, ukuba umhla baye eendaba, kunye nophuhliso ngokukhawuleza i Internet kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukulambela inkcazelo yomntu yanamhlanje ayithethi ukusongela. Isizukulwana sangoku nendawo apho kusoloko kukho iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, sivumela ukuba ukuphendula phantse nawuphi na umbuzo.
Noko ke, apha phambi ubuntu kukho enye ingxaki. Ulwazi, kubandakanywa rhoqo ihlaziywe, iye kangangokuba kukho imfuneko ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthembekileyo.

Ngapha koko, xa uthotho amanqaku, amanqaku kunye neencwadi ngokufuthi ndifumana kwiitekisi ezibhalwe ngababhali engathethekiyo okanye abo omelela ulahlekisa uluntu. Singayifumana njani intembelo yokuba ngomba omnye okanye omnye wafumana inkcazelo epheleleyo ethembekileyo? Ukuze benze oku, yonke idatha kufuneka bafunde ukwahlula kulawo ezo misleadingly kuphela.

Ingcamango ulwazi

Kwinkqubo yokufunda, okanye njengoko kuyimfuneko, ukufumana ulwazi ngeziganeko ezininzi, izibakala, abantu izinto. Le nkcazelo kufuneka thina, nto leyo unokuthabatha iintlobo ezohlukileyo umelo. Ngelo xesha nye zombini ezithembekileyo akukho.

Kuyenzeka ukuba siye safumana inkcazelo ayingqinelani yokwenene. Inika kusinika ulwazi malunga neziganeko nezinto angekho. Olu lwazi usebenza kudidi elala neli ivuke neliya.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ulwazi ndikhulise inokuba yokwenene, yenene kwaye ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Imizekelo ulwazi oluchanekileyo - ezo iincwadi ingqinisisiwe ngokusemthethweni iinkqubo esebenzayo usebenzisa amangqina, amaxwebhu, iimviwo, njalo-njalo ...

Imithombo yolwazi efunyenweyo

Phi inkcazelo enokuthenjwa? Imizekelo imithombo irisithi ohlukahlukeneyo. Kungenzeka:
- abantu, ngenxa yokuba ngegunya lakhe nesikhundla kwindawo ingcaciso le umdla eendaba;
- amaxwebhu asemthethweni;
- bume kwabantu (ezidolophini, zendalo kwakunye into-real);
- ishicilela idatha output (iintyilalwazi, iincwadi, iincwadi, amanqaku print iimagazini, njalo-njalo ...);
- bume ulwazi lohlobo virtual;
- sites kwi Internet.

Eyona mithombo zixhaphakileyo yolwazi amagosa zamaqumrhu karhulumente. Ukuzalisekisa labantu ngqo kwaye injongo ulwazi - uxanduva lwabo ngqo.

ERashiya, kukho umthetho ukuba uqinisekisa ilungelo labemi ukuba ulwazi oluthembekileyo. Yena "On mass media" ekhuselwe kuwiso-mthetho. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, abemi banelungelo lokufumana ingcaciso eyinyaniso emalunga nemisebenzi zemibutho yoluntu kunye namaqumrhu, kwakunye nemibutho ezahlukeneyo kwaye esebenza kuwo amagosa. Oku oluthembekileyo imithombo yolwazi. Bona sikhupha ulwazi lwabo okanye imibuzo wokuhlela, mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa iinkomfa, ukuphunyezwa zeendaba, izinto zamanani kunye ethile, kwakunye ngokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela.

Apho kukho ilungelo, kukho kwakhona umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, lo walivala eendaba kufuneka nokudlulisela abemi efunyenwe yabasemagunyeni ulwazi oluthembekileyo.

ulwazi kwempahla

Ixabiso lika ezahlukeneyo ezipapashiweyo, amanqaku, iindaba kunye neengxelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla iphambili kuluntu mkhulu. Kwiipropati zabo ezikhoyo baxhomekeke kuphuhliso loqoqosho ngamazwe, ngokunjalo impilo kunye nobomi babantu.

Ukuba nayiphi na imeko ifuna ucalulo iimpawu ekhoyo ulwazi ifunyenwe. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela le nkcazelo kuluncedo kwaye efanelekileyo kwabanye. Ngelo linye xesha kuqikelelwa kunye nobungakanani apho ulwazi oluthembekileyo. Imizekelo inkcazelo eyinyaniso ngokwenene kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuba inkqubo kamabonakude. Kwiimeko ezininzi iqulethe efanelekileyo ngabantu kunye nolwazi elungileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ebalulekileyo ezinye iimpawu ulwazi onesiphumo. Ngenxa yoko, imizekelo ulwazi oluthembekileyo azanelanga ngokucacileyo kubantwana abancinane. Kufuneka icacise itekisi ebandakanya izivakalisi ezilula, leyo, kaloku ke, kufuneka kuboniswe. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ezi nkcukacha ziya kuba nako ukuba ipropati ngengcaciso kunye nokufikeleleka.

Person akwazi ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa ulwazi ezifumeneyo, ukuba ezifanelekileyo, ezifikelelekayo (kuyaqondakala), ukuthembeka, ukwanela, representativeness kunye ngokupheleleyo. Khawuqwalasele ezi ndidi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Ukuhambisana

Ulwazi iziphumo kufuneka zibalulekile kumntu ngamnye kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Kulo mzekelo, baya kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni, ukuba ingasetyenziswa ekucombululeni ingxaki ethile, kwakunye kwenzeka imeko ethile.

Lo mhlaba ngumsebenzi ngqo xesha lekhefu leyo eyohlula mzuzu ingenzeka yengcaciso ngoko ifumanekile, kwaye wathandwa zotshintsho. ulwazi unyanisekile yaye ngexesha kuphela ukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Imizekelo ulwazi oluthembekileyo, nto leyo ezifanelekileyo, oko waphulaphula imini phambi data kwi iinkanyamba, iinyikima zomhlaba nezinye iintlekele zemvelo. ukubaluleka Great kubomi babantu kunye noluntu kwaye kudlala zesimo sezulu.

ukufumaneka

Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka kungeniswe ifomu yabantu-ezifundekayo ulwimi apho ebona. Kuphela kule meko singathetha ngokufumaneka yesicatshulwa.
Umzekelo, ulwazi oluyimfuneko noluthembekileyo, iqulethwe kwincwadi kwi chemistry seklasi 10. Nakuba kunjalo, akucacanga ukuba ugrade, ngubani kuhlangana kwi imihlathi yemiyalezo indlela angaqhelekanga ngokoMthetho.

Olu lwazi propati ibe izithengisayo-akhawunti kunye namathala eencwadi. Ngecala ezishelifini zabo eziqulathe ulwazi malunga kuba yintoni yobudala yindlela uncwadi kwindawo ethile.

ukuthembeka

Yonke ingcaciso efunyenweyo kufuneka zibonise imeko into, nesenzeko okanye inkqubo ezikhoyo ngokwenene. Akukho nto abemi naliphi na ilizwe banelungelo lokufumana ulwazi oluchanileyo. Emva ulwazi lobuxoki ingakhokelela ekubeni abantu bacinge lobuxoki meko kunye nokwenza isigqibo engalunganga.

Ukwanela (ukuphelela)

ulwazi oluthembekileyo kufuneka ibandakanye ubuncinane, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iseti echazwe ngokungqongqo of data ukuze enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Kule meko sinakho ukuthetha malunga ukuphelela ulwazi ifunyenwe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusebenza kwezi zigqibo ilahlekile kuphela ayiphelelanga, kodwa umthamo ngokugqithisileyo ulwazi.

Kubomi, ngokufuthi kukho iimeko xa kubalulekile ukuba umntu ufumene ulwazi, kwaye kuyangqinisiseka. Ngoko ke, yonke imihla, sithetha ngalo efowunini, ecacisa ishishini kakhulu kunye neentlanganiso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uwevile onke amazwi interlocutor ngenxa yokuba ungakwazi ingxolo kwi ityhubhu. Ngelo xesha amabinzana bayiqonde Inokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni enye ukunika imizekelo iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo, apho kungenxa ilahleko nenzaliseko zolwazi kungakhokelela ekubeni isigqibo engalunganga? Le yocingo zomhla kunye nexesha lokufika, nto leyo ngenxa yezizathu okanye enye impazamo. Ukuphazamiseka okubhaliweyo kunokubekwa kukhokelela ukungaqondani yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, i zembeko kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane ukusuka kwisikhululo ngokwabo.

luyasebenza

Kuyinto enye inkcazelo kwempahla, evumela uthelekiso lwedatha efunyenwe ngenjongo yokwenene, isenzeko okanye inkqubo. Ngokuphathelele ubomi benene, xa nokwanela yakhe ngokupheleleyo ingcaciso leyo inikiweyo nesele anayenza.

Umzekelo, i-sicelo ofuna ukufumana emva ezikhethiweyo kokugqiba komnotho ulwazi abahlobo bakhe ukuba umsebenzi wakhe onyuliweyo zingathengwa kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo. Ivela kuphikisana kwimithombo esemthethweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto, sithembele kubo, lo mfana akakwazi ukuba athathe isigqibo esisiso ngokwabo. Kulo mzekelo, sinokuthi ulwazi ayanelanga ngokuphathelele imeko ekuyiyo.

ulwazi oluthembekileyo luyafumaneka kwi "Incwadi yesandla kwiiyunivesithi bangene." Kule ncwadi lugubungela ngokwaneleyo zonke iinkalo zezifundo oko ezifumaneka iiyunivesithi zeli lizwe. Ezo nkcukacha inokunceda sicelo ukuze enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo, wagqiba womncinci wam.

representativeness

Olu lwazi ipropati ezinxulumene ngqo ekwakhiweni kwayo kwaye ukhethe idatha best ukuchaza ngokwaneleyo iimpawu lento. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa inkcazelo efanayo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ekhethiweyo data kwi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo into okanye isenzeko.

Umzekelo isicombululo umbuzo othi inkonzo zentlalo lesixeko siqinisekise umlinganiselo imali echithwa lusapho nganye veki nganye. Ukuze wenze oku, akukho mfuneko yokuba sihlola bonke abahlali. oonontlalontle kufuneka ufumanise le mali kuphela inxalenye yabantu enokufakwa beliqela eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuyilwa kukho uluhlu lweenkcukacha liya kwenzeka, leyo kuthiwa isampulu. Kwimeko ukuba iziphumo zophando ziya kuba okufana uninzi abemi abaninzi beso sixeko, tmozhno ukuthetha ukumelwa ulwazi.

ulwazi Objective and luluvo

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba banike imizekelo ulwazi lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki, xa umntu amazwi abonisa okanye isimo sengqondo. Kule meko ke kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele iinkcukacha ngokwemiqathango iinxa zonke, icala elinye. Eyokuqala kwezi mpawu zimbini baxhomekeke kuphela umxholo kolwazi kwisicatshulwa.

Ubuhlobo babantu alunto yanto ngokubaluleka. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthembeka kunye naxanasi kolwazi oluqulethwe kuyo nayiphi na incwadi esikolweni. nobukhulu bayo, intsingiselo kunye nohlobo ukumelwa komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kubudlelwane othile kumxholo zomfundi. Ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ulwazi ayinyani. Uphawu yalo ngokomlinganiselo ngqo ukuya ekubalulekeni apho ulwazi umntu othile.

Oluthembekileyo, kodwa ulwazi edlelelelayo ngokuqhubekayo thina adibana kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Malunga naye bathi akukho iinkcazelo ezifana umdla kwaye ebalulekileyo, kuluncedo kwaye iyingozi, kunzima, njalo njalo .. Onke la magama achaza ubudlelwane woMntu kulwazi onentsingiselo. Kubomi, oko kungenzeka neze ukuhlangabezana ulwazi, eza umdla ngokulinganayo kwaye kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke le nkcazelo ingentla zikho iimpapasho, amanqaku kunye neengxelo ngokubhekiselele ukujongwa kwabo.

ulwazi oluthembekileyo, kodwa nomkhethe iqulethwe kule ibinzana elithi 'Kuyabanda ngaphandle. " Le ukuziva kubonakaliswa ixhomekeke kumntu yakhe. ulwazi Injongo zingafumaneka kwingxelo "Kwi izidanga isitalato 15." Olu lwazi usinika izixhobo kunye ngokuchanekileyo kuxhomekeka iziphoso zabo.

Kukho imizekelo emininzi iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo, kodwa edlelelelayo. Ngapha koko, naluphi na ulwazi, ifayile, nokuba imithombo ezisemthethweni, abantu ezabo izimvo zabo kunye namasiko. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi liyayeka ukuba i njongo, ungena kudidi ezikhathazayo.

Imizekelo enokuthenjwa, kodwa ulwazi edlelelelayo inokufumaneka ezahlukeneyo zosasazo. Le ngxelo kunye nengxoxo izinto zomthetho, inkcazelo iziganeko, njalo-njalo. D.

Ulwahlulo lwe inqanaba ekukholoswe

Yonk 'imihla senza ujamelene ezahlukeneyo ezipapashiweyo. Bangenisa ulwazi oluthembekileyo elala neli ivuke neliya. njani na ukwahlula phakathi?

Kukho amaqela athile kolwazi, esasaza zonke iinkcukacha ezinikwe ukunyaniseka kwayo. Eyokuqala kwezi zinto iincwadi ezisemthethweni eziqulethwe kwi-web sayithi amaqumrhu karhulumente, kubandakanywa nezo yobhaliso umlinganiswa. Ezo nkcukacha yeyona inokuthenjwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ifanelwe iinqobo aphezulu yovavanyo. Noko ke, imizekelo iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo ayithembekanga ukuze mazichazwe kule meko. Into yokuba unikezelo Iwayo nayiphi na ulwazi ngaphandle iimpazamo elingenzi nto.

Iqela lesibini ziquka iimpapasho lwaseburhulumenteni ziyaposwa kwi-website ye-arhente iindaba kunye igama elihle. Oku kwakhona umthombo weqondo aphezulu ukuzithemba.

Iqela lesithathu luquka ulwazi olubonakalisa ngokwayo amaqumrhu asemthethweni. idatha efana obekwe kwi ngokwayo, okanye iziza ezizodwa.

Iqela lwesine luquka ukuthembeka kolwazi equlathwe kumaphepha ulwazi kunye neendaba arhente. idatha efana nayo kwisayithi ye-elektroniki, nto leyo kufuneka igama elihle.

iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo ayithembekanga ingalandwa ukusuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Ibekwe kwizibonelelo weendawo, kunye umsebenzi othile. Kungenxa yoko le nto loo nkcazelo ibizwa ngokuba iqela ukuthembeka wesihlanu.

Kwinqanaba yesithandathu ukuchana ulwazi ziquka iinkcukacha ezingafundwa kwi-web sayithi kwiinkampani kuveliso iinkcukacha zabo ngemveliso kunye nohlobo yohlalutyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuchana kweenkcukacha kuxhomekeke inxaxheba nesikhundla abanini lwemvelaphi.

Iqela wesixhenxe luquka ulwazi 'yellow'. Ngokuchaneka yayo angafanele ukuthetha.