Ngentambo yentshayelelo yesixhenxe: oko kukuthi, yintoni na, unyango ntoni okanye banemvume?

Ukususela nqaku, uya kufunda into ngentambo wesixhenxe, iimbono zakhe phezu isakhiwo. iinkcukacha engaphezulu iya kuqwalaselwa taxi yesixhenxe yintshayelelo: ezincinane ezincinane. Uza kufunda ukwakha ngayo, yintoni unyango kwaye apho ukusombulula.

Yintoni na ngentambo wesixhenxe?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele izinto le Isingqi wesixhenxe lubalaseleyo intshayelelo, yaye yintoni na, yintoni unyango yaye apho kuvumelekile, kufuneka ujonge ukuba ingqiqo Isingqi yesixhenxe ngokwayo.

Le usinga onjalo (okanye kwamaqabane enjalo), nto leyo iqulathe isandi ezine. Bonke afumaneka kwi Terzi ezinkulu okanye amancinci.

Igama lakhe ayikho ngengozi. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela ukwenza Septim ngentambo wesixhenxe - lokuphumla somculo.

Chetyrehzvuchnost le Isingqi kwenza kube ingakumbi ingazinzi kwaye ufuna imvume enyanzelekileyo. Xa umculo weklasiki, zonke iindidi taxi yesixhenxe zisetyenziselwa sokulala. Xa umculo wanamhla, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu.

Izandi yale Isingqi njalo kuxokwa ngokunjalo kwiindawo zokubeka leyo akhiwa kwelizwi. Zezi: prima (ingcambu), lesithathu (tone tertian), sesihlanu (ithoni Naeto) kunye yesixhenxe.

Iintlobo taxi yesixhenxe kubume

• enkulu enkulu. Isiseko lo triad ezinkulu. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela lwesixhenxe enkulu.
• enkulu Small. Isiseko se majeure triad. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela uluhlu sevenths ezincinane.
• minor Small. triad Minor oxhasa oko. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela lwesixhenxe encinane.
• minor enkulu. Oku kusekelwe triad minor. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela lokuphumla enkulu sevenths.
• Small sinciphile. Libizwa ngokuba poluumenshennym. Undoqo Isingqi wesixhenxe triad olutshitshileyo. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela uluhlu sevenths lifinyele. Oku kuvakala ngathi nje minor kancinane. Ukuba wakhela, oko kuya kubonakala ukuba twatse nayo.
• Ukwehla. Isiseko lo triad olutshitshileyo. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela uluhlu sevenths lifinyele.
• Ukwanda. Libizwa ngokuba ukwanda enkulu. Isiseko se triad augmented. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela lwesixhenxe enkulu.

Yintoni ngentambo xingheniso wesixhenxe?

Le Isingqi wesixhenxe ezakhiwe kuwo onke amanqanaba, ungakhathazeki. Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba Isingqi lubalaseleyo yesixhenxe. Uthando luyakha eqongeni wesihlanu. Kwakhona, wonke umqondiso kunye ngentambo ngolwesixhenxe ibakala lesibini, ayinazo igama elikhethekileyo.

Kodwa ngentambo chetyrehzvuchny, eyakhelwe ngokuvisisana eqongeni wesixhenxe, igama layo - ngentambo xingheniso yesixhenxe. Waphakama ngayo kwisigaba sokwakha. Yena, enyanisweni, intshayelelo, njengoko iyahlozinga kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuba tonic kakhulu.

Iintlobo isingeniso ngentambo wesixhenxe

Kukho iindidi ezimbini: ezincinane kunye ezincinane.

ngentambo Small yintshayelelo wesixhenxe kubume kunye nesandi amancinci lifinyele (poluumenshennomu). Yakhiwe kuphela majeure zendalo eqongeni wesixhenxe. Oku kusekelwe triad olutshitshileyo. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela le ngentambo wesixhenxe, bube kukolulwa sevenths ezincinane lekhefu. Oku kuyilwa yivoti amancinane ezibini triad enye enkulu okanye olutshitshileyo kwaye elesithathu enkulu.

ukwakhiwa yayo F enkulu yendalo: egbd. Ni (e) no D (d) - le izandi kakhulu leyo yenze sevenths ezincinane lekhefu.

Ukuncipha ngentambo isingeniso yesixhenxe akakheki kungena amathuba zendalo. ukwakhiwa yayo kunokwenzeka harmonic ezinkulu nezincinane eqongeni wesixhenxe. Oku kusekelwe, njengoko ekuwuvuleni encinane, nto triad olutshitshileyo. Izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela wagubungela sevenths uluhlu lifinyele.

ukwakhiwa kwayo harmonic ezinkulu F: egb-des. Apho des (D iflethi) yeyona harmonic isikali enkulu inyathelo lesithandathu base-. A mi-D flat - ukuba izandi zokuqala nezokugqibela eynza lokuphumla elingaphantsi sevenths.

I G harmonic minor: fis-ac-es. Apho fis linqanam yesixhenxe okwandayo engephi harmonic. A fis-es - yinto um.7 kakhulu izandi.

Treatment kunye nesisombululo

ngentambo isingeniso wesixhenxe, njengayo nayiphi na, iye unyango ezintathu. Le kvintsekstakkord (6/5) tertskvartakkord (4/3) kwaye sekundakkord (2)

Kvintsekstakkord sigaba wesixhenxe uchongwe VII6 / 5. Oku yakhiwe sesibini isigaba. VII6 / 5 encinane C ezinkulu (n): dfah. VII6 / 5 reduced C ezinkulu (g): iDF-as-h. I-A-minor (z): GIS-hdf.

sigaba Tertskvartakkord yesixhenxe zibonakaliswe VII4 / 3. Oku kusekelwe Isigaba sesine. VII4 / 3 ezincinane F Major (n): bdeg. VII4 / 3 ekuncipheni F Major (g): b-des-umz. I-D minor (z): GB-kaKishe-e.

sigaba Sekundakkord wesixhenxe ubekiwe VII2. Oku kusekelwe eqongeni yesithandathu. VII2 encinane uSol-ezinkulu (n): e-fis-ac. VII2 sicuthiwe ityuwa-ezinkulu (g): es-fis-ac.

Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini imvume input ukulele yesixhenxe. Lokuqala - ekunene kwi indihlaziya. Okwesibini - The Isingqi yesixhenxe lwiimi kwi indihlaziya.

Ngoko ke, lo lokuvula ngentambo wesixhenxe iqulathe izandi zine, akhiwe kwi Terzi ezinkulu okanye amancinci. Kukho iindidi ezimbini: ezincinane kunye ezincinane. Baye impatho efanayo onke amanye taxi yesixhenxe, kuphela eqongeni wesixhenxe. Nemvume kweentlobo ezimbini. Ngqo - ngqo indihlaziya. Kwaye ngenxa taxi of The qela leyi Lawulaka.