Chromis handsome: inkcazo umxholo, yokuzala

Ukuba endakha ndayibona le ntlanzi evenkileni, wena andiyi kuzilibala yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukuba usebenzise indlela efanayo xa Aquarium yakho. Ezinkulu, zivusa, kunye imibala enomtsalane, chromis umntu eyinzwana - a real ipikoko ubukumkani kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze kwabazana wakho azikhethe ezonwabisayo, phambi kokuba ukuthenga ngokukhethekileyo.

incazelo

Ku fanele ku usapho cichlids, elinye igama Hemichromis bimaculatus. Le pet kwanawezayo kuthi, evela imilambo Afrika. fish ezaneleyo enkulu ikhula kweesentimitha ukuya ku-15 ngo itanki (idla 10-12). Kuku, umzimba elikhulu zipeyintwe obomvu eqaqambileyo kunye namaqhosha ngamachokoza ecwebezelayo luhlaza okanye blue ngaphezu chromis iinzwana ezingenasiphako, etsala ingqalelo.

iimvakatjhi ezimbini mnyama ukukhonza kokokuhombisa yayikukulumkisa iqela. Intloko bakhomba, kunye nomlomo omkhulu, ufana iphezulu, naye bazalana.

umahluko sex

Ngaphandle, iintlanzi iyafana kakhulu omnye komnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkunzi lilikhulu kancinci nje iimazi, nangona kukho ukuxolelwa. ngubo Ibhinqa - iphantse ngokupheleleyo shades bomvu naorenji kunye bezinto kancinane. Into eyindoda, phezu koko, ukuba ihonjiswe ufana nomthi weKrismesi, uphose umbala oluhlaza-eluhlaza. Le amaphiko babe ngesondo onamandla elide kukhanya.

iimeko yokuhlala nokuphila

Ukuba ugqiba ukuthenga intlanzi umdla ezinjengezo chromis yinzwana, lwekhontenti iniqubule kunye ukudlala yayo. Itanki kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo, iilitha kukhethwa kwama-60 (isibini enye). Nikelani ingqalelo izixhobo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza chromis kufuneka ukuhluza okulungileyo nomoya yamanzi, ukugcina ubushushu rhoqo. lobushushu elilelona - 21-25 ^{° C,} ngokuba lukhuni-20 ° F, PH 7,0.

Xa kuthengwa emhlabeni, khumbula ukuba ezi ntlanzi bethatha ukumba ngayo, ingakumbi ngexesha amaqanda. Ngoko ke isanti kunye nezinye izohlwayo akuyi kusebenza. Kungcono ukuthatha uhlalutye enkulu, yaye izityalo kunokulomeleza amatye amakhulu.

I-akwariyam usoloko eninzi izinto eziphilayo (ukutya akutyiwa, inkunkuma bemvelo), enza inkungu phezu komhlaba. Ngenxa umsebenzi intlanzi oko kusoloko uya kunyuka, ngoko ufuna isisu rhoqo lomhlaba kufakwe ngeveki (25 - 30% ngokomthamo) wamanzi.

Ingca yolwandle Gentle iingcambu ethe ukufumana kunye kakubi nale lentlanzi ogrunjiweyo izihlandlo eziliqela uzifunda, baya kufa. anubius kakuhle into enokumelana naluphi na uvavanyo. Okanye, kungenjalo, ukuba ndilutyale ngembiza intyatyambo, nto leyo wemba emhlabeni.

Character, ukuziphatha

Fish chromis usisi kude intombi demure kwaye entle, njengoko kubonakala. Njengoko wonke, kukho abathile kakhulu ezolileyo, kunye nabanye, balwa yonke enambuzelayo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, abamelwane nabo kuyabiza kuba iintlanzi omnye iintlobo.

Le ntlanzi oyedwa, isibini ozinzileyo ukhandwa leyo iyahlula enye care ngalinye imithwalo nenzala bonke. Ngoko iyavakala ukuthenga kwitanki umthamo seelitha 120 kwaye wenze isibini ezimbini. iya kuba umdla kakhulu ukubukela kwakhona-division of indawo ephakathi kwabo, unako kwakhona ukubanceda xa umsebenzi ke ukulaba kuyekela ngezantsi eliphezulu. The main chromis yokuhlala - ummandla kufuphi-ezantsi, ukuze njengoko ukwakha umda ecacileyo.

izakhiwo kwamanzi ngamatye, yobugcisa ngohlobo leenqanawa ezazikayo ziya kuba zezokusabela apho kufuneka yedwa kwasekwa isibini. Oku kunceda ukuba ukungqubana zemimandla, xa abantu abaliqela abahlala akwariyam.

Ukukwazi ukufumana kunye nabamelwane

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uhlobo intlanzi kunzima, ngoko ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba sibe nenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwabo bonke abemi kwamanzi. Phinde ifanele chromis ihostele yinzwana ezithandwayo kunye amancinci neentlanzi: guppies, neons kunye nezinye. amaphiko ezikrazukileyo iliso eyaphukileyo - yeyona incinane ukuba kunokwenzeka.

ebumelwaneni Ndingakhuselekanga kakhulu chromis kunye iinkumba. ampulyarii Close-like, ngokulula nomntana amabhovu, nidle amancinci, umvwe ukusuka iqokobhe. Xa amava aquarists ezininzi abanamava ndingatsho ukuba bahlalisene ngoxolo catfish elikhulu izinkcwe.

ukudla

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukutya elide ukutya ezingafanelekanga okanye imbalanced kunokukhokelela ukugula okanye ukufa-qabane. Isiseko ngamandla ezi intlanzi neprothini. aquarist saqala lula indlela eya kuthenga, umxube ezizodwa okunezakha-mzimba ngenxa cichlids. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe inzuzo ebalulekileyo ngale ndlela.

Ngoko ke bawabulala ilungu lweentlobo njengoko chromis imfuneko ukutya eyinzwana ezinomthamo eliphezulu kudala. Kwathi ke, ukuba yande ancedisana, igcina juiciness umbala. Kuba iimeko elifakelweyo, intlanzi nalo elinye ithuba lokuba bafumane imali eyaneleyo ebala - zemixube ezizodwa.

Ngokusekelwe kumava ethile, ungakwazi ukudibanisa ifidi ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa lweehagu eliphezulu. Kufuneka ibe:

• feed live: tubifex, bloodworm, Qhotsa intlanzi kunye yimisundululu ;
• ukutya inyama: sisusa eyenkomo, Shrimp;
• ukutya owomileyo, kuquka ongeziweyo feed zezityalo ezincinane, ezifana spirulina.

Cichlid bangondliwa amaxesha 2 ngemini, kancinci, okanye 1 amaxesha. Umthamo ukutya uzimisele empirically, kuxhomekeka kwinani leesampulu kunye nohlobo feed (umxube owomileyo kakhulu okunesondlo ngaphantsi inyama). ISahlulo kufuneka udliwe kwimizuzwana engama-20, ukusuka kuloo manzi lokutyisa elandelayo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo - its ubudala. Qhotsa kunye nabantu abatsha akudingi izidlo 3-4 ngosuku. Ngokudla ukuba avuthwe sezesondo kweenyanga ezi-6.

yokuza-

Omnye lo mzuzu kakhulu imincili kwaye kudala lilindelwe yonke aquarist - kukudala ngeembadada intlanzi kunye nokuzalana, ingakumbi xa uhlala chromis yinzwana. Veliswa iqala nesibakala sokuba abantu ukutshintsha umbala, imazi iba ebomvu ebomvu, inkunzi liyakhanya amabala eziluhlaza-eluhlaza.

Ixesha lokuqala intlanzi kuzala xa eneminyaka kweenyanga 9.

Couple ukhetha indawo amaqanda, azigxothayo zonke iindwendwe. Umntwana udla iindonga zamatye omthebelele aquarium okanye ubeko lwe ngozi. Esusa amaqanda, abazali khosi elimgcinayo iintshukumo zakhe ezingenamaphiko ngokubonelela ukuhamba kwamanzi.

A bamba iqulathe 300 no 500 amaqanda. Ukuphuhliswa ihamba ngokukhawuleza, emva kweentsuku 4 Qhotsa aqandusele. Iveki Abantwana bahlala endaweni ngeli xesha, ekugqibeleni baphuhlise kwaye uqale ukuzama ngokwabo self-navigation. Abazali apha kuqhubeka kuhamba inzala.

Kuya kuthatha omnye iintsuku ezili-10, kwaye Qhotsa bafikelele ubude malunga 1 sentimitha. Kuyenzeka ngoku ukwahlula abantwana kubazali babo akwariyam yokukhulisa otsazhivaya apho abantu abadala chromis ziya ukudada iinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuzala, njengokuba ubona, ayibeki naziphi na iingxaki ezithile.

Ukukhathalela intsha

izinga yophuhliso ixhomekeke kakhulu yokudla. iimeko lokuvalelwa musa ayahluka kulawo apho abazali ubomi. Ukondla luqala zooplankton, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokugqithisela daphnia kunye ezinqunqiweyo Tubifex.

Njengoko abaselula kakhulu, chromis Qhotsa eyinzwana sele ebonisa indalo yayo ndlongondlongo. Njengoko check Ukukhula kufuneka kusoloko kwahlula abantu lingenamandla, okanye abazalwana noodade babo ukuba amanqaku. Xa eneminyaka iinyanga 6-7 kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ikamva kwezindlu zonke intlanzi, ukuze uqole ngokwesini, noko ke abadani zomkhosi redivision kulo mmandla.

Ukuhambelana nale mithetho elula uya kukunika ithuba yonke imihla ukubona ubomi ummeli aqaqambe yentsapho cichlid. Uqhelene nabo, abalandeli ukuhambisa amatanki zabo kwindlela omnye umsebenzisi, ikhaya Ngababini, omnye okanye ngaphezulu umdak chromis.