Non-stick ukutyabeka - yingozi okanye hayi?

Cookware ne nonstick wabonakala isiqingatha leminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngenxa ubulula lula le ikhitshi iimpahla ngokukhawuleza kwaduma. Kodwa ke kukho omkhulu cofa coverage malunga neengozi Teflon - ukwimo enye into enika nefuthe non-stick.

De kube ngoku, akukho 100% izifundo enokuthenjwa abahlele umonakalo okanye nendlela izitya. Abavelisi bathi perfluorooctanoic acid (leyo ekuthiwa yabhalwa carcinogenicity) ayisa ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa Teflon. Ke ngaloo mihla, xa kusekho yeteknoloji efanayo, lo iasidi Zidilikile ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba lwemveliso, kwaye ngembiza loya umthengi, ayiqukethanga. Isibakala sokuba lwesi sakhi wamginya endaweni lobushushu 250 degrees Celsius, kwaye ukutyabeka non-stick ekufakwa ngama-400, oko perfluorooctanoic acid yatshatyalaliswa nokuba kwisigaba yemveliso. Kodwa abavelisi bakwazi ekwenziwa ngayo izinto ingakhethi.

Kukho, nakuba kunjalo, izimvo ziingcali ezizimeleyo. Isibakala sokuba non-stick enamathela kunye Teflon kukhuselekile ukuba impilo yabantu, ngokutsho umyalelo we-Federal Institute German for Risk Assessment bfr. Lo mbutho uqhuba uphando oluzimeleyo, ezisekelwe kwiziphumo ezenza kwizigqibo zabo. Musa ukukholwa izigqibo zawo mfuneko yayo ngokwezi.

Kwelinye icala, kumajelo eendaba ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho amanqaku amatsha ngeengozi Teflon, kodwa ke kuhlawulwa okhuphisana ezivelisa izitya kunye yodongwe non-stick ngeso lenyama. uye wavela kutshanje Olu hlobo coverage, nempahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kubekwe i ikhuselekileyo kwaye ukumelana umonakalo.

Kodwa lo ikhitshi izinto ezifunekayo ukuze wena ingqalelo ethile: kuba esoyika utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu. Kunzima ukubeka izitya hot iindawo ezibandayo, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe ubushushu efanelekileyo amanzi. Enye woyika yodongwe ukuba yothuse - kunokubangela neentanda. Ngokubanzi, ukuba kusekho ubumnyama.

Naziphi na izitya ne non-stick ukutyabeka, noloyiko nobushushu. Xa kuchazwa imveliso nganye kufuneka ukuba phambi lobushushu zokufudumeza ubuninzi. Kusenokuba kungagqithwa - oko ngexesha elifanayo ziphelelwa kakhulu non-stick neempawu, ukutya uqalisa ukunamathela, umphezulu igutyungelwe iintanda iqala ukuba flake spray. Ezi neenkamba ayikwazi ingasetyenziselwa ngembiza inyama okanye intlanzi de brown segolide - oku ke nobushushu. Musa ukuvumela zokufudumeza enzima oyile, ukuba waqalisa ukutshaya, bawaphose nowezojiweyo ngepani, wena zonakale. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba Teflon, kodwa ngodongwe. Kukhuselekile xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ubuncinane, ndiyaphinda, ndithi abavelisi, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha okwangoku), kodwa kwakhona xa nobushushu liba iipropati non-stick.

Akukho mntu uthi, non-stick enamathela ebangela umonakalo kwimpilo okanye hayi yethu. Sebenzisa okanye hayi ezinjalo izitya, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyithenga, qiniseka ukuba ufunda ngenyameko imiqathango ukusetyenziswa baze babambelele nabo, kungenjalo imali iya nje kuba yinkcitho.