Ntoni art. 31 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-?

Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure (uguqulelo lwangoku) simisela ulawulo kwimiba yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, fixed ezaqanjwa ezinxibelelene ukuziphatha neemeko ezithile. Imiba enxulumene kwisakhono eligunya ezingqalileyo lolwaphulo kubalulekile kulo mkhuba bacinge lo mthetho. Le Okukodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuxoxwa pre-kwetyala. Makhe siqwalasele umba. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure, gama elo elithetha - kolawulo.

Inxalenye yokuqala neyesibini

Le h. 1 tbsp. 31 Code of imixube Criminal Procedure lusekiwe, i nokuqwalaselwa eli liyithweleyo kamantyi. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo iphezulu apho engekho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3 entolongweni. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye yokuqala Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure umisela ngaphandle. Ezi zibandakanya imithetho:

1. 171.1 (izigaba 1, 3 no-5).
2. 177, 185, 195, 198, 253, 255, 257, 259, 262, 270, 271, 288, 289, 292, 297, 298,1, 207, 239, 243,1, 249, 328, 316, 108.
3. 191,1, 250, 251, 252, 254, 291, 294, 296, 303, 306, 309, 109, 175 kunye 174.1 (ch. 1.2).
4. 212, 256 (Inxalenye 3).
5. 134-136, 107, 215, 215,1, 220, 216, 217,2, 217, 219, 220, 225, 228, 234,1, 235-238, 243, 243,2, 243,3, 247, 248, 301, 302, 307, 311, 322, 323, 327, 170, 170,2, 146-147, 193, 194, 199, 199,1, 200, 201,1, 202, 193,1, 178, 183, 263, 264, 266, 269, 272-274, 282,3, 285,1, 285,2, 286,1, 287, 290 no-171 (a inxalenye yokuqala).
6. 228,2, 327,1, 228,3, 204 no-234 (e iSahlulo 1 no-3).
7. 244 (Part 2)
8. 293 (Part 1 no 1.1)

Ezi zililo la malungiselelo kweKhowudi yoLwaphulo kungumthwalo namanye amagunya agunyazisiweyo. Icandelo 2 Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure sicacisa ukuba iNkundla yeSithili libona solwaphulo zonke imixube eziphathekayo, ngaphandle njengoko kuchaziwe kwi iindawo zangaphambili nowesithathu.

inkundla ephakamileyo

Iinkundla republic, imimandla kunye nezithili (kubandakanywa oluzimeleyo), imimandla, imizi wondla. amanani, isithili (aselwandle) ukuya emkhosini egunyazisiweyo imizimba ingqalelo iimeko amanqaku:

1. 105 (h. 2).
2. 228,1, 131 132 (e fifths).
3. 134 (ch. 6).
4. 210, 229.1 (Inxalenye ezine).
5. 281 (h. 3).
6. 277, 317, 357.

Ezi nketho kule nxalenye nqaku. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure zezona zinto apho aya kunikwa isohlwayo ubuninzi ubomi entolongweni (isigwebo sentambo), kwakunye njengoko kubonelelwe kule migaqo:

1. 126 (kwiindawo ezintathu).
2. 211 (ch. 1-3).
3. 212 (inxalenye enye).
4. 209, 227, 275, 276,353-356, 278, 358, 279, 360.
5. 281, 359 (kwezona yokuqala neyesibini).

ukwengeza

ISahlulo 3. Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure ibhekisa ukuziphatha abasemagunyeni bathi namatyala olwaphulo-mthetho:

1. Ngokubhekiselele kumalungu Federation eBhunga, State Duma namasekela, iijaji Federal-siseko (kolawulo jikelele kunye nolamlo), egunyazisiweyo iinkundla (zommandla) ngokwesicelo sabo. Kufuneka athi phambi kokuqala kwetyala.
2. Nezinto zokusebenza unikezele ulwazi olunxulumene iimfihlakalo karhulumente.

iinkundla zomkhosi

Lenqaba enkundleni Art. 31 Code of Procedure deal yoLwaphulo namatyala zonke izenzo ezenziwa ngabasebenzi zomkhosi, kwakunye njengabemi ngezityholo. Ngaphandle ke imixube, kolawulo abasemagunyeni eziphezulu. I-ofisi yesithili (aselwandle), inkundla ichophela amatyala ekubhekiswe inxalenye umba wesithathu. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure, ukuba umdlwenguli kwakukho amajoni nabemi ehlala kwinkampu yoqeqesho, kwakunye nezinto ukuba idluliselwe kwigunya ngokungqinelana udidi 35 iinxalenye 4-7 kweKhowudi.

EMoscow kunye neenkundla zezithili North Caucasus

Inqaku 31 womGaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo kusebenza kwihambo yabo kwimicimbi:

1. La malungu yesithathu kunye yesithandathu.
2. Kubonelelwe Art. 205, 205.1-205.5, kunye 206 iiyure. 4 tbsp. 211.
3. Isohlwayo Nokubekwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko eyenza mandundu ezibhalwe n. "P", inxalenye yokuqala imithetho 63 esekwe kwi-Code Criminal.
4. Ngaphandle izihloko 277-279 no 360.

ulwazi oluthile

Ukuba kwanezinto zolwaphulo eziye zenziwa liqela (eziququzelelweyo collusive kuquka) ekuhlaleni ziqhutywa yinkundla zomkhosi malunga iqabane ubuncinane omnye, kunye nokwabiwa imeko kwezinye izifundo izinto akwenzeki, ngqalelo ikhutshwa phandle igunya olufanelekileyo emkhosini. Ulwalathiso kukho amanyathelo omthetho, okusuka mthetho, jurisdiction kumiselwa yokugqibela. Abagunyazisiweyo enkantolo ngaphandle Russia (ababemi ngaphandle nommandla wayo), xa kuqwalaselwa izinto zokwakha kwiimeko emiselwe ngumthetho-siseko, elandela imiqathango ye-Criminal Procedure Code. Emkhosini, iNkundla yeSithili kwinqanaba olungqamelanayo kwi ekuhambeni izigqibo pre-kwetyala ekubhekiswa kuwo imihlathi emibini ezintathu ze-Criminal Procedure Code.

Art. 31 RF CCP (namazwana)

Kolawulo ityala lolwaphulo yiseti kuyo iifitsha zibe ngokungqinelana apho izinto zeemviwo phakathi kobuchule naliphi na iqumrhu umzekelo yokuqala. Inqaku 31 le-Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo yenziwe ukwenzela ukuba kukho uluhlu ngqo kunye alupheli amatyala, elawulwa:

1. KaMantyi.
2. Federal Authority District.
3. RF isihloko lentendelezo.
4. Bombutho Russian.

Ukusasazwa amatyala ukuya kolawulo eyenziwa "bottom-up 'amanqanaba zeenkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi. Ummiselo libhekisela inqaku ethile Code zoLwaphulo kunye nezahlulo zabo, nto leyo ubeke amatyala. Ukongezelela wathi phawu ajoyine esinye kwingongoma okhethekileyo. Nguye ifumaneka izixhobo ze ulwazi ewela phantsi udidi iimfihlelo karhulumente. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka izifundo kolawulo iimeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isifundo ngemfanelo.

lwesithupha

NgoDisemba 2009, h. 6 Art. 31 Criminal Procedure Code iye kakhulu yahlaziywa. Kungokunje ichazwa ukuziphatha iinkundla zomkhosi abaphathi ephakathi. Indawo ezintandathu ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

I-ofisi yesithili (aselwandle) ogunyaziswe umzimba iqwalasela ityala ngaphakathi kumda wolawulo, yengingqi kunye elingana kwinkundla yoluntu yolawulo jikelele, ukuba abamangalelwa ke abantu ngelo xesha izinto zaye wadlula zomkhosi okanye iimali (umkhosi).

Ukongeza, umthetho kuquka ulungiso lwezi meko nkundla ngokuphathelele:

• imisebenzi kwama-.
• Ukuhlaselwa kukhuseleko loluntu.
• Nonesi-uthatha.
• iminxeba Public okanye ukuvuna ubunqolobi.
• Umbutho we imikhosi exhobileyo.
• Banditry.
• ubusela Ithunyelwa.
• Ukuphazamisa kumyalelo siseko.
• Ukuhlaselwa okanye izoyikiso zobundlobongela ngamagosa karhulumente okanye urhulumente.
• Ukuhlaselwa amaziko aphantsi wokhuseleko ngamazwe kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu kolawulo

Ngokutsho Art. 5 loMthetho Federal ern Code of Criminal Procedure, kwimimandla Russian (republic, counties kunye amaphondo (ezimeleyo ngokunjalo), intsente), ngelo xesha yokungena ukusebenza kwe-Code musa oomantyi post zaye zavunywa imicimbi enxulumene kolawulo lwabo baphathwa abantu eligunyazisiweyo iinkundla zezithili. Umyalelo ngokubanzi inkqubo iya kuqhutywa kuphela kwiimeko ezinjalo. inkqubo yobulungisa zomkhosi ayenzi sibonelelo ubukho zoomantyi. imicimbi Military, leyo, namadlelo azo substantive enxulumene kobuchule bamva ziqwalaselwa kwiinkundla ikampu. Oku kuzinza zobuciko. 6 ngasentla FZ yokubhengezwa Procedure. Ulawulo lweenkundla zomkhosi, ngokuchaseneyo embambano, eningayakhanga kuphela ngokuhambelana ne sifundo, kodwa uphawu lobuqu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukubaluleka esemthethweni omkhulu nje kuphela emfundo ngqo indlela yokuziphatha yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa ingakumbi kwesi sifundo. phawu Subject kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu umahluko phakathi izitya ekampini wolawulo, isebenze inkqubo-kumgangatho osezantsi, kunye kwiimeko aselwandle (circumferential) ibekwe kwinqanaba eliphakathi kubume yonke. Ngokutsho kulo kwingongoma nganye iya kuba izinto kolawulo yokuqala ukuba iluxanduva imizimba yesithili federal ogunyaziswe nenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Kwekhono kweenkundla zomkhosi

Kwekhono ezi meko ziquka zonke emacala:

1. Amajoni - abantu abaphumelela ngexesha isenzo okanye inkonzo phantsi idrafti yesivumelwano. Lo msebenzi ithathwa ukuba uhlobo elikhethekileyo lenkonzo karhulumente federal, oluqhutywa ngabemi Russian Armed Forces kunye namanye amajoni kunye namaqumrhu adweliswe Art. 2 Umthetho olawula iimbopheleleko zomkhosi.
2. Abantu aba bakulo inkqubo ezidlulayo izityholo.
3. Abemi uphumile inkonzo yomkhosi baze baqeqeshwe ukuba izenzo enzeka ngexesha la maxesha.

yokulawulwa ukuhlanganiswa

Ngokungqinelana ne-Federal Law of December 29, 2010 (inombolo 433), 7.1 inxalenye inqaku (yongeza ngqo ngulo Mthetho) oko kuza ukusebenza kuphela ngoJanuwari 1, 2013th. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe yi amagqwetha ngelo xesha, naziphi na izizathu ebonakalayo enjalo ulibaziseko angekhoyo elide. Kulo mzekelo, izinga busisigxina njengenxalenye Inqaku 2.1. 7 Federal Law ka Juni 23, 1999 njengoko ulungisiwe nguMthetho Federal Law siseko inombolo 2 kuhlonyelwe uMthetho ngeeNkundla Military eRashiya. Esi senzo kwakujongwa sele esebenzayo. Oku, ithetha ukuba iye ngelo xesha ngokuxhomekeke amanyathelo asemthethweni kwaye ukusetyenziswa esigxininiswa kunye nesikhundla ncam 7.1 ingqalelo weSiqendu 31 soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithetho-siseko kuqala mda imigangatho federal eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Ngokomzekelo, ababemi ngaphandle kwelizwe

kolawulo lwabo kunye neempawu kwamatyala kwi inxalenye yesibhozo nqaku. Iinkundla Military kanti basebenza ngaphandle kweli lizwe, ulwaphulo-ikhululwe olwenziwa ngabasebenzi zomkhosi aba bakulo inxalenye amajoni Russian kunye izihlobo zabo (amalungu osapho). Ezi abasemagunyeni ucinga yokwenza izenzo, nayo ngabalawulwa abanye abemi. Noko ke, kule imeko, ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka ukuba lenziwe kwi kummandla Russian Federation kwi kolawulo lolwaphulomthetho, okanye umaphuli esemsebenzini, okanye aphazamisana nendlela umdla karhulumente.