Ukuthuthwa umntwana kwisihlalo phambi kokuba imoto: imithetho

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukuthuthwa abantwana esihlalweni phambi kokuba imoto akuvumelekanga. Into enokuthethwa ke kule imithetho yendlela ngo-2016? Mhlawumbi akunjalo ngokucacile? Makhe sihlolisise ngenyameko nesihloko. Iqulethe iintlobo ngeentlobo bokuqonda: imilo izitulo, iintlobo amabhanti kunye airbag, isicelo sabo, ephethe amandla, ubungakanani, indlela nendawo neebhedi yokuhlala. Yaye jikelele, ukuba kufanelekile ngexesha ngalinye isihlalo umntwana ecaleni nomqhubi? Nantoni na nithi, kunye nendlela - beka onamandla, noko amnye ebantwini.

Ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukukwenza?

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo niceties ezifana inqwelo umntwana esihlalweni ngaphambili, thinta kwiimfuno jikelele. Mhlawumbi, akukho umntu baseRashiya akazi ukuba ngoku abantwana ukuhamba nawe uhambo kuphela isixhobo ezizodwa imiwe - (. Umhlathi 22.9 kwemithetho yendlela) izihlalo imoto.

Kubudala ukuya apho ayikwazi kuthuthwa oonyana, loo nto ayithethi nto. Ngoko ke, umkhweli ingaba usana (kuba avtolyulki, kodwa bona zithembekile ngaphantsi esitulweni, kokukhona ke ngenxa yokuba lo mntwana ngokukhawuleza ukhula silahla). Khumbula ngokwabo: iminyaka ukuya ku-12 abantwana baphumeze esitulweni. kuya kuba ngaphambili okanye emva - akunamsebenzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ubukho.

Regulations for the buyo abantwana kwisitulo ngaphambili imoto bathi isixhobo yokugcina mame ukhuseleko usana, faka ukuze umntwana angathanda ukuba emke endleleni aphilileyo phambi (zibheke umva ukusuka kwi intshukumo; airbag ukuba, engasemva kwaye yeka). Emva afike kwiminyaka emine umntwana ezinokutyalwa omdala - zibheke phambili. Ukuba inkqubo ukuzibamba luvuliwe, hambisa isihlalo emva kangangoko kunokwenzeka (oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhuselwe umntwana kwimeko umsebenzi pad).

Ekhohlo, ekunene okanye iziko?

Emva kweminyaka eli-12, endaweni yokusebenzisa ibhanti isihlalo rhoqo ukutshixa. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho umntwana oselula, kodwa sele ifikelele unyawo ezintlanu ukuphakama (150 cm). Abadala kodwa korotyshechka? Qhubeka ukusebenzisa isihlalo. Alenga umakad kuphumelele yaye kubuhlungu. Mhlawumbi abazali abaninzi ubuncinane kanye kubonwa nje elivisayo encinane kwabonakala ukuba baphume phantsi ibhanti. Eyona, kwimeko enjalo igcwele esigingqini ebunzi, ngcolile - ukutsarhwa (zizalwa).

Ngenxa yoko, ukuthuthwa umntwana esihlalweni phambi kuvunyelwa (nangona ezingathandekiyo) ukuba ifakelwe isihlalo imoto ngokungqinelana ubunzima kunye ukuphakama umkhweli abatsha. Ke kaloku indawo kule ndlwana. Mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba imiqathango yezokhuseleko kwinzala yakho ezona esemva umqhubi. Oku akunjalo (iipesenti ukwenzakala imingcipheko: 31% - ngasekhohlo, emva umqhubi, 41% - ngasekunene,-28% - phakathi).

Kunokwenzeka, kodwa akukho mfuneko

Zokuthutha abantwana esitulweni esihlalweni wangaphambili akufunekanga ibe isiphelo ngokwalo. Ngokupheleleyo, ukuba isihlalo umntwana efakwe kumbindi kwesihlalo angasemva. Ngokutsho SDA, apha umntu uya kuba yeyona lula kwaye bekhululekile, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukho ithuba lokuba ukubaleka lula likaxakeka. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba isihlalo imoto - zibiza kakhulu, ukuthenga pram, nceda ucacise ukuba unamalungu asuswayo ezinokusetyenziswa ngakumbi ngokubanzi.

ukuthenga Universal kuya kunciphisa inkunkuma, ngaphandle kokunikezela iimfuno zokhuseleko zokuhamba zabantwana. Ukuba nibuyela evela iindwendwe, abize iteksi, uya kusoloko ekulungele ukulungisa izinto zokuhamba itakane (njengoko batshovo, bonke ndiya kunityatha emagxeni mna eluvalweni). Ngoko ke, ufuna ukubeka engenelela phambi sazi ukuba oku kuvumelekile. Kodwa ziquka ingqondo, zibuze: ngaba ngokwenene kuyimfuneko kangaka? practice Long-term abaqhubi uthi kubhetele ukunqanda onjalo "kobuzwe."

izilungiselelo ukuhambisana

ukuba lokuthumela njani umntwana kwisitulo phambi emotweni kwaye basebenze imiqobo sawa, ibekwe kule ndawo? Ngqo! Qinisekisa ukuba airbag ngaphambili iye umntwana abakhubazekileyo: ngexesha yokusebenza, oko kunokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuba izidalwa ezibuthathaka (ingakumbi yingozi kwindawo kunye khwitshi ukuba kuyo). Kwakhona Awukwazi ngenisa avtolyulki oneminyaka elishumi okanye esitulweni ukuba ayihambelani somzimba wakhe. Oku kuya kwenza i uhambo nokuba yingozi ngakumbi.

kuphela esebenzayo ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo ngokuqinileyo ezisisigxina noyilo. Ke abantwana bakho baya kuba bathinjwa kwi imeko endleleni kwaye emotweni. Kwaye kuza mzuzu ekwakukudala lilindelwe xa kunokwenzeka ukuba xha esitulweni wenze nebhanti kuphela (emva kweminyaka eli-12, xa komzimba iparameters ezithile).

Funda imiyalelo

Yinto elidlulileyo, xa umama picture kunye usana ezingalweni yakhe nezolo. Namhlanje, iimfuno zinzima: ukuthutha umntwana esihlalweni ngaphambili kufuna a isihlalo imoto. Landela imithetho! Funda imiyalelo apha emotweni kwindawo engalunganga, echaza ukusebenza airbag. Ukuba ayisazi ukubonelela ukufakela isixhobo yokugcina ngaphambili, oko kunokubonwa umlomo, nangona sengqondo abanyanisekileyo SDA kulo mba.

Wena esichengeni impilo kunye nobomi krovinochek xa: isihlalo imoto ifakwe kakuhle, umntwana ngaphandle isitulo sithintelo ndalisila okanye ezinkulu kakhulu. Isohlwayo zokuhamba umntwana esihlalweni ngaphambili ngaphandle ukuqapha 3000 engange. Uluhlu izitulo inkulu, unalo ithuba lokukhetha ifanelekileyo kanye for kids zakho.

Owu, luli, luli wethu!

Avtolyulki ukuba abakhweli lincinane nje ngokubanzi shelwe kwisitulo ngasemva kweli ziko. Kukho Cocoon izitulo ukuze kwiimvuthuluka kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha (ukuba ubunzima yabo azidluli kwi-13 kg). Oku kuyilwa - into inguqu ukusuka ezalwa ukuya esitulweni. Unako ukufaka ngaphambili, ngasemva, kodwa wayesoloko khwitshi ukuba yezithuthi.

Ukuthuthwa umntwana kwisihlalo ngaphambili imoto - isayensi! izihlalo Car kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine ubudala (ubunzima umntwana kufuneka ingadluli 15 kg) shelwe ngaphambili, ngasemva, kodwa awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo (yintshukumo). Indawo izitulo imoto kunyaka-4-7 ingqamana indlela yalo mbutho. Kukho namabhanti okhuseleko. Seat abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12 (ukuya kwi-36 kg) wabeka ngaphambili kunye iimoto igumbi ngasemva exhotyiswe amabhanti. Abantwana abadala angenza ntoni ngaphandle isihlalo emotweni, kodwa phambi airbag kunye amabhanti.

hlola kusengaphambili

Kukholelwa ukuba isihlalo imoto ezinegama yaseYurophu linokuthenjwa ngokukhethekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba izihlalo kahle, lo gama i-kids abangenazigqibo ngaphantsi (iinyembezi kwaye ukubhomboloza abantwana aphazamisane lokuqhuba). Khangela ukuba V-ibhanti (kwimeko yengozi likhusela umnqonqo nesisu).

Emva kokufumana i affirmative ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuba abantwana kuvunyelwa ukuba kuthuthwa esihlalweni ngaphambili, ukuthenga isitulo, izinto zokubopha namabhanti isifundo amandla, qiniseka ukuba wakho nanyana nanzalo bawathandayo unique hayi liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika kuyo, ufunde ukwenza indlela izixhobo ufakelo kunye nokususwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Xa uthenga zizithintelo musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza nabathengisi yesatifiketi kungqinelwano yempahla. Khetha imifuziselo zomthonyama, zasekhaya, ukuba ukukhawulelana nemigangatho karhulumente.

Ukukhuselwa umntwana esihlalweni phambi

Ukuthuthwa umntwana kwisihlalo ngaphambili omdala kufuna imbopheleleko enkulu. Ukufakelwa ukuba amadolo yayo esitulweni. Nokuba ngesantya yeemoto neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ngeyure, kungquzulwano kwenzeka kunye inertia ubunzima mama-70 eekhilogremu uba ilingana iitoni ezimbini! Kunzima ukucinga ukuba oku kuya kuchaphazela weighting lo mntwana!

omdala ubhinqe ephethe usana ezandleni uya kuvakalelwa kukuba ubunzima unyana okanye intombi buyanda! wayedla ezilishumi abe ikhulu! Lemka ezandleni, umntwana abe ngaphandle umatshini: nje lilahle ngokusebenzisa ifestile. Kakade ke, akuyomfuneko lonke ixesha lokucinga ngezinto ezimbi. Kodwa sona ixabisa. Indlela kunye nemoto - umthombo awandisiweyo ingozi. Ukufundisisa kunye nokugcina imithetho yokuthuthwa kwabantwana esihlalweni ngaphambili (hayi kuphela!), Wena wenza into elungileyo.