Umgaqo-nkqubo yerhafu Russian Federation

umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu Russian i element ye -nkqubo karhulumente. Oku kuquka amanyathelo zeziko kunye noqoqosho kunye imimiselo enemo elawulayo. Le migangatho namanyathelo zamkelwe kwaye ziphunyezwe imizimba kwamandla karhulumente (kwinqanaba lommandla kunye federal), kunye noorhulumente indawo.

umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu Russian ubasukelayo iinjongo eziliqela. Phakathi kufanele kuphawulwe:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuyilwa ngokupheleleyo ngongeniselo kwibhajethi isakhiwo karhulumente. Ezi ngeniso ziyafuneka ukuxhasa imizimba kwamandla karhulumente weengingqi self-government, awenza amagunya achaphazelekayo kunye nemisebenzi.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa kwezentlalo elubalweni bengeniso ngabanye.
3. Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo imisebenzi ephambili kunye namacandelo oshishino amancinci kunye neendawo ngamnye.

umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu Russian ibunjiwe kuphunyezwa phezu wommandla, lendawo kwinqanaba nokazwelonke phakathi kolawulo efanelekileyo. Kwinqanaba yesakhiwo wengingqi impembelelo yolawulo ngentlawulo esebenzayo, eyabelwe ngokusemthethweni kwizifundo karhulumente, okanye sikhokelo iirhafu esekwe imithombo yengeniso eziluhlobo elawulayo.

umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ngo-2012 ezijoliswe ekuxhaseni amashishini ezintsha, isikakhulu malunga nokuhlawulwa kwemali non-mali ka iminikelo inshorensi. ukuqaliswa ixesha ekhethekileyo kwacetyiswa, ngexesha leyo enokwenza inguqu kwi-34% izinga ezi nkampani, yaye yenzelwe ukuba asuse neenqobo lokuzazisa. Kuba kuhlobo mbuzo kulindeleke ukuba ukugcina amaqondo kwi-14% ixesha elithile. Noko ke, ngo-2020, amashishini ezintsha kufuneka uye izinga eqhelekileyo ye-34%. Kuba kwezinye berhafu ecetywayo ukunyuka rate isekhona ku-34% yaye ukuya kwi-32%. Eli nani yayifunyenwe ngokunciphisa-2% kwentlawulo-inshorensi yezempilo esisinyanzelo.

Njengoko i amanyathelo enkxaso ezintsha okunikelwa nokuzaliswa kweefom yokuguqula inkqubo yokubala wamaxabiso werhafu. Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba ukuyilwa amaqela ngokungqinelana inkalo functional, kungekhona izinto, kunye ukuncitshiswa ngamaxesha ukuphelwa lixabiso kwiintlobo ezithile ze-asethi. Oku, kufuneka udale inkuthazo for ukuvuselela zobugcisa.

Umgaqo-nkqubo yerhafu Russian Federation Ndabiza kunciphiso uluhlu zamaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni yokusetyenziswa zero izinga VAT ngokunxulumene angaphandle. Kwixesha elizayo siya kuba izixhobo-eyonga uxolelwa irhafu kwi irhafu iminyaka emithathu. Ukongeza, iprojekti start-up for kulawulo irhafu kwamashishini ezintsha.

Umgaqo-nkqubo yerhafu Russian Federation kwi langoku isigaba ziyanceda ezikhethekileyo iinkampani, ogama imisebenzi enxulumene kwinzululwazi, imfundo, ezempilo (nezorhwebo kunye non-ngeniso), ngokuxhomekeka ukwamkelwa yerhafu zero ngokunxulumene kwingeniso. Entsimini ukutsala inzuzo sihlelwe ukuqwalasela miqobo ukwamkelwa ilahleko evela iinkampani ngokutsha xa ukuhlanganisa ulwazi imibutho. Ubonelela ukwenziwa kwemigaqo emitsha kwisabelo umdla enxulumene ityala, ukuya iindleko, kwakunye nokuthintela zophuculo ojingayo. Entsimini ekhaya na indexation okulindelekileyo rates izinto zekhaya kweziveliso zecuba, kunye nokuqaliswa yenkqubela kwiintlawulo kwi iimveliso ezinxilisayo.

Njengoko injongo yeqhinga isicelo kugqalwa irhafu yezakhiwo. Le projekthi benza utshintsho kwinkqubo irhafu lula.