Izitena ezingezizo for umhombiso wangaphakathi

Amaziko igcwalisa Luxury esinomfaneleko kunye nokuphuculwa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi ingaphakathi. Yiloo nto abanini kwigumbi badla ukusebenzisa ukuhonjiswa ekudaleni uyilo emakhayeni abo. Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukuthenga ukusetyenziswa ilitye zendalo yezitena. Xa sijonge le nyaniso, abavelisi baye baqalisa ukuvelisa izitena bethutyana, ukuba ukudala tekelela le wamatye, nkqu ngaphakathi lwabiwo-mali.

Makhe sijonge ukuba iintlobo izinto zifumaneka kwimarike lolwakhiwo, yintoni iimpawu ngamnye kubo kwaye zeziphi iinketho zilufanele umhombiso wangaphakathi.

izitena ezingezizo: iintlobo eziphambili

izinto livela ezinjalo ziveliswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ekrwada; ngoko iintlobo ngamnye uneempawu zawo. Ezinye ngokohlobo tiles anencasa nzima, ngoxa abanye luphawulwa bhetyebhetye obalaseleyo, yaye abanye yaveliswa njengoko iqela elikhulu eludongeni, nto leyo ibandakanya inkoliso kumphezulu ngoko nangoko.

izitena Artificial zokuhombisa ukuba uhombiso ingaphakathi na ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

iithayile • nezimo;

• Iimveliso udaka;

• iithayile udonga lwesamente;

• izitena clinker;

• MDF kunye PVC panels;

• panels zeglasi kunye isamente.

Ukuze siqonde eluncedo nengeloncedo khetho nganye, cinga zonke iinkcukacha imveliso.

mbumbulu izitena Flexible

izitena ezingezizo ngohlobo njengethayile obunokuguquka ojamelene iindawo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Le izinto ezintsha gqi kwimarike akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, isiphathele eziliqela iimpawu ezintle:

• uye ubuchule ezibalaseleyo nokuhombisa;

• Ikhusela udonga ukusuka nemiphumela yeemeko zangaphandle;

• ukumelana umonakalo;

• luphawulwa umphunga wamanzi elungileyo permeability;

• kuveliswe kuluhlu olubanzi imibala;

• ayikho phantsi amazwe iintsholongwane kunye fungi;

• ukumelana radiation UV;

• ngendlela elula ukufaka.

ithayile Flexible iyilungele ingaphakathi iindawo ezimagqagala njengoko ngokulula iya ngeenxa zonke iikona nomphandle wocango egumbini. An Isitena yokufakelwa (oku species) lungasetyenziswa kugqityiwe eziphathekayo eendonga kuwo onke amagumbi.

Luhle ahombise iikholam ngeenxa zonke, maziko kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo geometry entsonkothileyo zala mazwe. Le lining singazi kudala omnye umthwalo owongezelelweyo ezindongeni, ngoko wayedla ukugqiba ukwakha plasterboard.

izinto ukulungisa phezu ikhutshwa phandle njengethayile ngcina oluqhelekileyo.

izitena ubuso udaka

Artificial ejongene udaka ngezitena yeyona ukhetho anoqoqosho ukwenza Ukulinganisa kodonga ngezitena.

isamente udaka isisombululo kule nkqubo wokwenziwa yayo igalelwe iintlobo zoncedo ezizodwa apho ibekwe kude Ukuqinisa epheleleyo. Xa izitena eqina ngokupheleleyo, yazo ngenyameko nokuvunda kwaye womile.

Le mveliso ngenxa ifunyenwe entle ngokwaneleyo, kodwa bubuthathaka. Noko ke, oko kuhambisana kahle ngakwimida imiphezulu zangaphakathi. Enye ethile le izitena gypsum eliphezulu hygroscopic, nto leyo akavumeli ukusisebenzisa kumagumbi nokufuma eliphezulu.

ubunzima Ukukhanya imveliso yenza inkqubo yofakelo yayo lula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ithayile elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka zigcinwe phezu kwamanzi, ngokuba ukulungisa kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokusekelwe ngcina udaka.

ejongene Cement izitena

Artificial ngezitena nazo ezenziwe zesamente-based, namhlanje athandwa kakhulu kuba iphawulwa iintlobo ezininzi zezinto imibala, indlela yokwenza, kunye neendleko eyamkelekileyo. Ukongeza, izinto iyamelana ngokwaneleyo ukuze utshintsho lobushushu ngesiquphe kwaye zingasetyenziswa nkqu kumagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi nokufuma eliphezulu.

Kwenza isisombululo ngezitena Portland zesamente nesanti. Kwagqitywa obuthelwe sokubumbela abicah, apho Ukuguqulwa kolwelo. iimveliso Kugqityiwe afakwa shades ezahlukeneyo ize iphindwe texture namatye yendalo.

izitena clinker

izitena Artificial zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngodongwe ezisetyenziswa embindini mancinane amathuba okuba kakhulu nucleoside elidlulileyo, xa kuthelekiswa kubo, abe tag amanani aphezulu. ngendlela egqwesileyo ukuxhathisa iimeko zangaphandle ziye eyenza ithayile yodongwe kunye zithandwa kakhulu olungaphambili. Noko ke, xa kufikwa maziko ubuciko nezitovu - le mbumbulu ngezitena kucingwa ndlela ilungileyo.

Wenza ilitye yokufakelwa (ezitena) of the eliphezulu-ductility lodongwe ngaphandle admixtures, idayi, plasticizers, evumela ukuba sithethe ngalo mbandela ingundoqo esingqongileyo. Le nkcazelo ekrwada sicinezelweyo iyadubula amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, enika ilitye amandla nanto elide. Le mveliso ngenxa luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• iqondo eliphezulu kwalo;

• ukumelana namaqondo asezantsi;

• ukhuseleko emlilweni;

• ukumelana ukufuma ukunganyangeki ngamachiza.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo noburhabaxa of tiles yodongwe kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa andigqibe esifanayo izimbo ezahlukeneyo yomhombiso elingaphakathi. Oku kunokuba kumphezulu othe tyaba ngokupheleleyo, agudileyo, rough, ezimenyezelayo kwaye kunganyangwa. Ubukhulu kunye iimilo nezinto nazo kwenkangeleko, ngoko oku entanjeni kudityaniswe uluhlu lwezixhobo nokuyifeza ngeninako.

panel zokuhombisa ukuba izitena

Hayi intswelo ephantsi namhlanje usebenzisa izitena ngumntu kokokuhombisa ingaphakathi kwi ngohlobo panels.

Le nto kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ziqhelekileyo Polyvinyl chloride kunye neebhodi ifayibha iinkuni (MDF kunye PVC). Iiphaneli ukutsala ubungakanani enkulu nkonzo, apho kuncitshiswa ngokubonakalayo ixesha ukulungisa.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba izinto ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ekubeni ubunzima bayo ukukhanya, iluncedo ukuthutha kwaye entabeni phezu kodonga. panel Trim wenziwa usebenzisa nokuba ukwakhiwa jigsaw blade oluqhelekileyo.

Ezi mpawu HIV iquka panels eludongeni zokuhombisa phambi kokuba lowo kwindawo yabo mfuneko ukuphumeza songqamaniso komhlaba. Le mveliso Kulula ukuba ukuzimela iziphako, iintanda, iinotshi kunye nezinye izifo isiseko kwaye xa hlangana bazo, ukuba zivelise pre isakhelo ohlayo emva kwabo fihla imibhobho, iintambo kwakunye nezinye izinto zonxibelelwano.

Umbala we panels na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, mbumbulu izitena kunokuba ukuguda noburhabaxa ongaqhelekanga nezinomtsalane.

Ekubeni zonke iingenelo panels eludongeni, kufuneka ethile omnye ezinkulu - ekungakwazini ukusebenzisa ngeenxa kunye nomphezulu ezimagqagala.

Mbumbulu izitena GRC

Olu hlobo ngezitena ngumntu ezenziwe zesamente, apho ifayibha iglasi Kongezelelwa ifayibha. Ilungu lokugqibela zesamente kwandisa amandla amaxesha imveliso eziliqela. Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo ithayile kuphela izithako zemvelo, nto leyo eyenza kube ekhuselekileyo kokusingqongileyo.

An Isitena yokufakelwa eendonga zangaphakathi kongezwe kodonga yeglasi ifayibha likhusela evela ezikhutshwayo ukufuma umonakalo kunye nerediyo. Le nto kakhulu umhombiso yeendonga elingaphakathi, kodwa kaninzi isetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezakhiwo. kuphela ethile yayo ithathwa iindleko eziphezulu, ngoko, ukuthenga lokubhalela enjalo asizizo zonke umnini propati.

isiphelo

Ngokusekelwe yonke le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla, sinokugqiba ukuba abenzi mihla izinto ukugqibezela aze iindidi uninzi lweemveliso nihombisa imiphezulu ukuze wamatye. Umgangatho ezinye iinketho ibekwe kwi nqanaba liphezulu kangangokuba ezikufutshane kunzima ukwahlula imveliso evela izitena langoku okanye ilitye.

A iintlobo ngeentlobo yoyilo, imikrolo, iithayile iipanele ubukhulu ivumela ukuze kufezekiswe iiprojekthi zibalaseleyo, nokuza kuthatha langaphakathi le isitena wakho ifanelekileyo ngumntu. Iifoto ezinye kugudiswa kumphezulu owenziwe ngokusebenzisa siluxelise litye kunokubonwa kweli nqaku eya kukunceda ufumane uluvo jikelele izinto nganye.